mirror of
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109 lines
3.3 KiB
Markdown
109 lines
3.3 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: "External Access"
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weight: 4
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---
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{{< lead >}}
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In order to be able to access the bot through a web-browser and make configuration changes using the web-interface we need to securely expose the interface to the internet.
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{{< /lead >}}
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{{< alert style="info" >}}
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In case you did the installation of the bot on your **local machine**, skip this part. You can access the web-interface at `http://localhost:3000/` after you've continued with the [Configuration]({{< ref "configuration.md" >}}).
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{{< /alert >}}
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## Using nginx
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In order not to make this a quite long and extensive tutorial we'll use two tutorials of DigitalOcean to aid us:
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- [DigitalOcean: How To Install Nginx on Ubuntu 20.04](https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-install-nginx-on-ubuntu-20-04)
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- [DigitalOcean: How To Secure Nginx with Let's Encrypt on Ubuntu 20.04](https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-secure-nginx-with-let-s-encrypt-on-ubuntu-20-04)
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We will follow the first one up to step 4, and omit step 5 and 6. These are not required for us as they are configuring a locally hosted website which we don't want to do for the bot. Instead of the suggested `/etc/nginx/sites-available/your_domain` file in the first tutorial we will create a `/etc/nginx/sites-available/twitch-bot.conf` file with the following content:
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```nginx
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server {
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listen 80;
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listen [::]:80;
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server_name twitch-bot.mydomain.com;
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location / {
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add_header X-Robots-Tag noindex;
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proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
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proxy_set_header Connection "Upgrade";
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proxy_set_header Host $host;
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proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
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proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:3000/;
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}
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}
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```
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Make sure to replace the `server_name` directive with the (sub-)domain you want the bot to be available at.
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After creating the file we'll enable it similar to the tutorial:
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```console
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# Link the configuration to the enabled ones
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$ sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/twitch-bot.conf /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/
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# Check whether there are any errors
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$ sudo nginx -t
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# If there were no errors, restart the nginx service
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$ sudo systemctl restart nginx
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```
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## Using Apache2
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```console
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# Install Apache2
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$ sudo apt update
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$ sudo apt install apache2
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# Enable required modules
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$ sudo a2enmod proxy proxy_wstunnel proxy_http
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```
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Next create a configuration file (`/etc/apache2/sites-available/twitch-bot.conf`) for proxying to the bot:
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```apacheconf
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<IfModule mod_ssl.c>
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<VirtualHost *:443>
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ServerName twitch-bot.mydomain.com
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Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
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SSLProxyEngine on
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SSLProxyVerify none
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SSLProxyCheckPeerCN off
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SSLProxyCheckPeerName off
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SSLProxyCheckPeerExpire off
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ProxyPreserveHost On
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ProxyPass / http://127.0.0.1:3000/
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ProxyPassReverse / http://127.0.0.1:3000/
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RewriteEngine on
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RewriteCond %{HTTP:Upgrade} websocket [NC]
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RewriteCond %{HTTP:Connection} upgrade [NC]
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RewriteRule ^/?(.*) "ws://127.0.0.1:3000/$1" [P,L]
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ProxyAddHeaders On
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RequestHeader set X-Forwarded-Proto "https"
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# SSL Certificates goes here ...
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</VirtualHost>
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</IfModule>
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```
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Finally enable the new site and restart Apache2 to enable the new configuration:
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```console
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$ sudo a2ensite twitch-bot
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$ sudo systemctl restart apache2
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```
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