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396 lines
14 KiB
Text
396 lines
14 KiB
Text
Produced by David Widger. The previous edition was updated by Jose
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Menendez.
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THE ADVENTURES OF TOM SAWYER
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BY
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MARK TWAIN
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(Samuel Langhorne Clemens)
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P R E F A C E
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MOST of the adventures recorded in this book really occurred; one or
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two were experiences of my own, the rest those of boys who were
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schoolmates of mine. Huck Finn is drawn from life; Tom Sawyer also, but
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not from an individual--he is a combination of the characteristics of
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three boys whom I knew, and therefore belongs to the composite order of
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architecture.
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The odd superstitions touched upon were all prevalent among children
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and slaves in the West at the period of this story--that is to say,
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thirty or forty years ago.
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Although my book is intended mainly for the entertainment of boys and
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girls, I hope it will not be shunned by men and women on that account,
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for part of my plan has been to try to pleasantly remind adults of what
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they once were themselves, and of how they felt and thought and talked,
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and what queer enterprises they sometimes engaged in.
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THE AUTHOR.
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HARTFORD, 1876.
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T O M S A W Y E R
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CHAPTER I
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"TOM!"
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No answer.
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"TOM!"
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No answer.
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"What's gone with that boy, I wonder? You TOM!"
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No answer.
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The old lady pulled her spectacles down and looked over them about the
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room; then she put them up and looked out under them. She seldom or
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never looked THROUGH them for so small a thing as a boy; they were her
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state pair, the pride of her heart, and were built for "style," not
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service--she could have seen through a pair of stove-lids just as well.
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She looked perplexed for a moment, and then said, not fiercely, but
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still loud enough for the furniture to hear:
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"Well, I lay if I get hold of you I'll--"
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She did not finish, for by this time she was bending down and punching
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under the bed with the broom, and so she needed breath to punctuate the
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punches with. She resurrected nothing but the cat.
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"I never did see the beat of that boy!"
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She went to the open door and stood in it and looked out among the
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tomato vines and "jimpson" weeds that constituted the garden. No Tom.
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So she lifted up her voice at an angle calculated for distance and
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shouted:
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"Y-o-u-u TOM!"
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There was a slight noise behind her and she turned just in time to
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seize a small boy by the slack of his roundabout and arrest his flight.
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"There! I might 'a' thought of that closet. What you been doing in
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there?"
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"Nothing."
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"Nothing! Look at your hands. And look at your mouth. What IS that
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truck?"
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"I don't know, aunt."
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"Well, I know. It's jam--that's what it is. Forty times I've said if
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you didn't let that jam alone I'd skin you. Hand me that switch."
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The switch hovered in the air--the peril was desperate--
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"My! Look behind you, aunt!"
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The old lady whirled round, and snatched her skirts out of danger. The
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lad fled on the instant, scrambled up the high board-fence, and
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disappeared over it.
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His aunt Polly stood surprised a moment, and then broke into a gentle
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laugh.
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"Hang the boy, can't I never learn anything? Ain't he played me tricks
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enough like that for me to be looking out for him by this time? But old
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fools is the biggest fools there is. Can't learn an old dog new tricks,
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as the saying is. But my goodness, he never plays them alike, two days,
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and how is a body to know what's coming? He 'pears to know just how
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long he can torment me before I get my dander up, and he knows if he
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can make out to put me off for a minute or make me laugh, it's all down
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again and I can't hit him a lick. I ain't doing my duty by that boy,
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and that's the Lord's truth, goodness knows. Spare the rod and spile
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the child, as the Good Book says. I'm a laying up sin and suffering for
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us both, I know. He's full of the Old Scratch, but laws-a-me! he's my
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own dead sister's boy, poor thing, and I ain't got the heart to lash
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him, somehow. Every time I let him off, my conscience does hurt me so,
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and every time I hit him my old heart most breaks. Well-a-well, man
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that is born of woman is of few days and full of trouble, as the
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Scripture says, and I reckon it's so. He'll play hookey this evening, *
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and [* Southwestern for "afternoon"] I'll just be obleeged to make him
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work, to-morrow, to punish him. It's mighty hard to make him work
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Saturdays, when all the boys is having holiday, but he hates work more
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than he hates anything else, and I've GOT to do some of my duty by him,
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or I'll be the ruination of the child."
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Tom did play hookey, and he had a very good time. He got back home
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barely in season to help Jim, the small colored boy, saw next-day's
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wood and split the kindlings before supper--at least he was there in
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time to tell his adventures to Jim while Jim did three-fourths of the
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work. Tom's younger brother (or rather half-brother) Sid was already
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through with his part of the work (picking up chips), for he was a
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quiet boy, and had no adventurous, troublesome ways.
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While Tom was eating his supper, and stealing sugar as opportunity
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offered, Aunt Polly asked him questions that were full of guile, and
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very deep--for she wanted to trap him into damaging revealments. Like
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many other simple-hearted souls, it was her pet vanity to believe she
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was endowed with a talent for dark and mysterious diplomacy, and she
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loved to contemplate her most transparent devices as marvels of low
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cunning. Said she:
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"Tom, it was middling warm in school, warn't it?"
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"Yes'm."
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"Powerful warm, warn't it?"
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"Yes'm."
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"Didn't you want to go in a-swimming, Tom?"
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A bit of a scare shot through Tom--a touch of uncomfortable suspicion.
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He searched Aunt Polly's face, but it told him nothing. So he said:
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"No'm--well, not very much."
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The old lady reached out her hand and felt Tom's shirt, and said:
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"But you ain't too warm now, though." And it flattered her to reflect
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that she had discovered that the shirt was dry without anybody knowing
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that that was what she had in her mind. But in spite of her, Tom knew
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where the wind lay, now. So he forestalled what might be the next move:
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"Some of us pumped on our heads--mine's damp yet. See?"
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Aunt Polly was vexed to think she had overlooked that bit of
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circumstantial evidence, and missed a trick. Then she had a new
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inspiration:
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"Tom, you didn't have to undo your shirt collar where I sewed it, to
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pump on your head, did you? Unbutton your jacket!"
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The trouble vanished out of Tom's face. He opened his jacket. His
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shirt collar was securely sewed.
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"Bother! Well, go 'long with you. I'd made sure you'd played hookey
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and been a-swimming. But I forgive ye, Tom. I reckon you're a kind of a
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singed cat, as the saying is--better'n you look. THIS time."
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She was half sorry her sagacity had miscarried, and half glad that Tom
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had stumbled into obedient conduct for once.
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But Sidney said:
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"Well, now, if I didn't think you sewed his collar with white thread,
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but it's black."
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"Why, I did sew it with white! Tom!"
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But Tom did not wait for the rest. As he went out at the door he said:
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"Siddy, I'll lick you for that."
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In a safe place Tom examined two large needles which were thrust into
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the lapels of his jacket, and had thread bound about them--one needle
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carried white thread and the other black. He said:
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"She'd never noticed if it hadn't been for Sid. Confound it! sometimes
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she sews it with white, and sometimes she sews it with black. I wish to
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geeminy she'd stick to one or t'other--I can't keep the run of 'em. But
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I bet you I'll lam Sid for that. I'll learn him!"
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He was not the Model Boy of the village. He knew the model boy very
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well though--and loathed him.
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Within two minutes, or even less, he had forgotten all his troubles.
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Not because his troubles were one whit less heavy and bitter to him
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than a man's are to a man, but because a new and powerful interest bore
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them down and drove them out of his mind for the time--just as men's
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misfortunes are forgotten in the excitement of new enterprises. This
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new interest was a valued novelty in whistling, which he had just
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acquired from a negro, and he was suffering to practise it undisturbed.
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It consisted in a peculiar bird-like turn, a sort of liquid warble,
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produced by touching the tongue to the roof of the mouth at short
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intervals in the midst of the music--the reader probably remembers how
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to do it, if he has ever been a boy. Diligence and attention soon gave
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him the knack of it, and he strode down the street with his mouth full
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of harmony and his soul full of gratitude. He felt much as an
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astronomer feels who has discovered a new planet--no doubt, as far as
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strong, deep, unalloyed pleasure is concerned, the advantage was with
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the boy, not the astronomer.
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The summer evenings were long. It was not dark, yet. Presently Tom
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checked his whistle. A stranger was before him--a boy a shade larger
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than himself. A new-comer of any age or either sex was an impressive
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curiosity in the poor little shabby village of St. Petersburg. This boy
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was well dressed, too--well dressed on a week-day. This was simply
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astounding. His cap was a dainty thing, his close-buttoned blue cloth
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roundabout was new and natty, and so were his pantaloons. He had shoes
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on--and it was only Friday. He even wore a necktie, a bright bit of
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ribbon. He had a citified air about him that ate into Tom's vitals. The
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more Tom stared at the splendid marvel, the higher he turned up his
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nose at his finery and the shabbier and shabbier his own outfit seemed
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to him to grow. Neither boy spoke. If one moved, the other moved--but
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only sidewise, in a circle; they kept face to face and eye to eye all
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the time. Finally Tom said:
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"I can lick you!"
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"I'd like to see you try it."
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"Well, I can do it."
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"No you can't, either."
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"Yes I can."
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"No you can't."
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"I can."
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"You can't."
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"Can!"
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"Can't!"
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An uncomfortable pause. Then Tom said:
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"What's your name?"
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"'Tisn't any of your business, maybe."
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"Well I 'low I'll MAKE it my business."
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"Well why don't you?"
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"If you say much, I will."
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"Much--much--MUCH. There now."
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"Oh, you think you're mighty smart, DON'T you? I could lick you with
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one hand tied behind me, if I wanted to."
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"Well why don't you DO it? You SAY you can do it."
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"Well I WILL, if you fool with me."
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"Oh yes--I've seen whole families in the same fix."
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"Smarty! You think you're SOME, now, DON'T you? Oh, what a hat!"
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"You can lump that hat if you don't like it. I dare you to knock it
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off--and anybody that'll take a dare will suck eggs."
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"You're a liar!"
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"You're another."
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"You're a fighting liar and dasn't take it up."
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"Aw--take a walk!"
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"Say--if you give me much more of your sass I'll take and bounce a
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rock off'n your head."
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"Oh, of COURSE you will."
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"Well I WILL."
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"Well why don't you DO it then? What do you keep SAYING you will for?
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Why don't you DO it? It's because you're afraid."
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"I AIN'T afraid."
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"You are."
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"I ain't."
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"You are."
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Another pause, and more eying and sidling around each other. Presently
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they were shoulder to shoulder. Tom said:
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"Get away from here!"
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"Go away yourself!"
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"I won't."
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"I won't either."
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So they stood, each with a foot placed at an angle as a brace, and
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both shoving with might and main, and glowering at each other with
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hate. But neither could get an advantage. After struggling till both
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were hot and flushed, each relaxed his strain with watchful caution,
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and Tom said:
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"You're a coward and a pup. I'll tell my big brother on you, and he
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can thrash you with his little finger, and I'll make him do it, too."
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"What do I care for your big brother? I've got a brother that's bigger
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than he is--and what's more, he can throw him over that fence, too."
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[Both brothers were imaginary.]
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"That's a lie."
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"YOUR saying so don't make it so."
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Tom drew a line in the dust with his big toe, and said:
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"I dare you to step over that, and I'll lick you till you can't stand
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up. Anybody that'll take a dare will steal sheep."
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The new boy stepped over promptly, and said:
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"Now you said you'd do it, now let's see you do it."
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"Don't you crowd me now; you better look out."
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"Well, you SAID you'd do it--why don't you do it?"
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"By jingo! for two cents I WILL do it."
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The new boy took two broad coppers out of his pocket and held them out
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with derision. Tom struck them to the ground. In an instant both boys
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were rolling and tumbling in the dirt, gripped together like cats; and
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for the space of a minute they tugged and tore at each other's hair and
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clothes, punched and scratched each other's nose, and covered
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themselves with dust and glory. Presently the confusion took form, and
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through the fog of battle Tom appeared, seated astride the new boy, and
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pounding him with his fists. "Holler 'nuff!" said he.
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The boy only struggled to free himself. He was crying--mainly from rage.
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"Holler 'nuff!"--and the pounding went on.
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At last the stranger got out a smothered "'Nuff!" and Tom let him up
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and said:
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"Now that'll learn you. Better look out who you're fooling with next
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time."
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The new boy went off brushing the dust from his clothes, sobbing,
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snuffling, and occasionally looking back and shaking his head and
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threatening what he would do to Tom the "next time he caught him out."
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To which Tom responded with jeers, and started off in high feather, and
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as soon as his back was turned the new boy snatched up a stone, threw
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it and hit him between the shoulders and then turned tail and ran like
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an antelope. Tom chased the traitor home, and thus found out where he
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lived. He then held a position at the gate for some time, daring the
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enemy to come outside, but the enemy only made faces at him through the
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window and declined. At last the enemy's mother appeared, and called
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Tom a bad, vicious, vulgar child, and ordered him away. So he went
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away; but he said he "'lowed" to "lay" for that boy.
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He got home pretty late that night, and when he climbed cautiously in
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at the window, he uncovered an ambuscade, in the person of his aunt;
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and when she saw the state his clothes were in her resolution to turn
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his Saturday holiday into captivity at hard labor became adamantine in
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its firmness.
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