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Add mondash-nagios wrapper

Signed-off-by: Knut Ahlers <knut@ahlers.me>
This commit is contained in:
Knut Ahlers 2018-01-20 19:59:23 +01:00
parent d141ee43f4
commit e56709f7fa
Signed by: luzifer
GPG key ID: DC2729FDD34BE99E
770 changed files with 306727 additions and 0 deletions

1
.gitignore vendored
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@ -2,3 +2,4 @@ gin-bin
mondash
*.sh
data
cmd/mondash-nagios/mondash-nagios

63
cmd/mondash-nagios/Gopkg.lock generated Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
# This file is autogenerated, do not edit; changes may be undone by the next 'dep ensure'.
[[projects]]
name = "github.com/Luzifer/rconfig"
packages = ["."]
revision = "7aef1d393c1e2d0758901853b59981c7adc67c7e"
version = "v1.2.0"
[[projects]]
name = "github.com/gosimple/slug"
packages = ["."]
revision = "e9f42fa127660e552d0ad2b589868d403a9be7c6"
version = "v1.1.1"
[[projects]]
branch = "master"
name = "github.com/rainycape/unidecode"
packages = ["."]
revision = "cb7f23ec59bec0d61b19c56cd88cee3d0cc1870c"
[[projects]]
name = "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
packages = ["."]
revision = "d682213848ed68c0a260ca37d6dd5ace8423f5ba"
version = "v1.0.4"
[[projects]]
name = "github.com/spf13/pflag"
packages = ["."]
revision = "e57e3eeb33f795204c1ca35f56c44f83227c6e66"
version = "v1.0.0"
[[projects]]
branch = "master"
name = "golang.org/x/crypto"
packages = ["ssh/terminal"]
revision = "a6600008915114d9c087fad9f03d75087b1a74df"
[[projects]]
branch = "master"
name = "golang.org/x/sys"
packages = ["unix","windows"]
revision = "2c42eef0765b9837fbdab12011af7830f55f88f0"
[[projects]]
branch = "v2"
name = "gopkg.in/validator.v2"
packages = ["."]
revision = "460c83432a98c35224a6fe352acf8b23e067ad06"
[[projects]]
branch = "v2"
name = "gopkg.in/yaml.v2"
packages = ["."]
revision = "d670f9405373e636a5a2765eea47fac0c9bc91a4"
[solve-meta]
analyzer-name = "dep"
analyzer-version = 1
inputs-digest = "89d89fccca850baa0f4fb427e21c16a158365a1470a04a0b6759c24b1cf4742b"
solver-name = "gps-cdcl"
solver-version = 1

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@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
# Gopkg.toml example
#
# Refer to https://github.com/golang/dep/blob/master/docs/Gopkg.toml.md
# for detailed Gopkg.toml documentation.
#
# required = ["github.com/user/thing/cmd/thing"]
# ignored = ["github.com/user/project/pkgX", "bitbucket.org/user/project/pkgA/pkgY"]
#
# [[constraint]]
# name = "github.com/user/project"
# version = "1.0.0"
#
# [[constraint]]
# name = "github.com/user/project2"
# branch = "dev"
# source = "github.com/myfork/project2"
#
# [[override]]
# name = "github.com/x/y"
# version = "2.4.0"
ignored = ["github.com/Luzifer/mondash"]
[[constraint]]
name = "github.com/Luzifer/rconfig"
version = "1.2.0"
[[constraint]]
name = "github.com/gosimple/slug"
version = "1.1.1"
[[constraint]]
name = "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
version = "1.0.4"

167
cmd/mondash-nagios/main.go Normal file
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package main
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"fmt"
"os"
"os/exec"
"strconv"
"strings"
"syscall"
"time"
mondash "github.com/Luzifer/mondash/client"
"github.com/Luzifer/rconfig"
"github.com/gosimple/slug"
log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
)
var (
cfg = struct {
MondashHost string `flag:"host,h" env:"HOST" default:"https://mondash.org" description:"Change to use an on-premise instance of MonDash"`
MondashBoard string `flag:"board,b" env:"BOARD" default:"" description:"ID of the board to submit the metric to" validate:"nonzero"`
MondashToken string `flag:"token,t" env:"TOKEN" default:"" description:"Token associated with the specified board" validate:"nonzero"`
MetricID string `flag:"metric-id,m" env:"METRIC_ID" default:"" description:"ID of the metric, if not specified a generated ID from the title will be used"`
MetricTitle string `flag:"metric-title" env:"METRIC_TITLE" default:"" description:"Title of the metric, if not specified the command line will be used"`
Freshness time.Duration `flag:"Freshness" env:"FRESHNESS" default:"1h" description:"Freshness of the metric (will turn to unknown if no new result was submitted)"`
Timeout time.Duration `flag:"timeout" env:"TIMEOUT" default:"1m" description:"Timeout for the script command to be killed"`
VersionAndExit bool `flag:"version" default:"false" description:"Prints current version and exits"`
}{}
statusMapping = map[int]mondash.Status{
0: mondash.StatusOK,
1: mondash.StatusWarning,
2: mondash.StatusCritical,
3: mondash.StatusUnknown,
}
version = "dev"
)
func init() {
if err := rconfig.ParseAndValidate(&cfg); err != nil {
log.Fatalf("Unable to parse commandline options: %s", err)
}
if cfg.VersionAndExit {
fmt.Printf("mondash-nagios %s\n", version)
os.Exit(0)
}
}
func main() {
command := rconfig.Args()[1:]
if len(command) == 0 {
log.Fatal("Please specify a command to execute")
}
if cfg.MetricTitle == "" {
cfg.MetricTitle = strings.Join(command, " ")
}
if cfg.MetricID == "" {
cfg.MetricID = slug.Make(cfg.MetricTitle)
}
var (
ctx = context.Background()
cancel context.CancelFunc
)
if cfg.Timeout > 0 {
ctx, cancel = context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), cfg.Timeout)
defer cancel()
}
outputBuffer := new(bytes.Buffer)
cmd := exec.CommandContext(ctx, command[0], command[1:]...)
cmd.Stdout = outputBuffer
cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
exitCode := 0
if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
if exitError, ok := err.(*exec.ExitError); ok {
ws := exitError.Sys().(syscall.WaitStatus)
exitCode = ws.ExitStatus()
} else {
log.Warn("Could not get exit code for failed program, using UNKNOWN for reporting")
exitCode = 3 // Unknown
}
}
if _, ok := statusMapping[exitCode]; !ok {
log.WithFields(log.Fields{"exit-code": exitCode}).Warn("Undefined exit code, using UNKNOWN for reporting")
exitCode = 3 // Unknown
}
output, value := parseStdout(outputBuffer.String())
if output == "" {
output = fmt.Sprintf("exit %d", exitCode)
}
client := mondash.New(cfg.MondashBoard, cfg.MondashToken).WithHost(cfg.MondashHost)
if err := client.PostMetric(&mondash.PostMetricInput{
MetricID: cfg.MetricID,
Title: cfg.MetricTitle,
Description: output,
Status: statusMapping[exitCode],
Value: value,
Freshness: int64(cfg.Freshness / time.Second),
IgnoreMAD: true,
HideMAD: true,
}); err != nil {
log.WithError(err).Fatal("Could not submit metric")
}
}
func parseStdout(stdout string) (string, float64) {
// Drop everything after first line
stdout = strings.SplitN(stdout, "\n", 2)[0]
// Split output from perf data
parts := strings.SplitN(stdout, "|", 2)
// Return in case there is no perf data
if len(parts) == 1 {
return parts[0], 0
}
// Save the output
output := strings.TrimSpace(parts[0])
var (
perfData = map[string]float64{}
fallback string
)
// Parse perf data included in the output
perfParts := strings.Split(strings.TrimSpace(parts[1]), ", ")
for i, part := range perfParts {
tmp := strings.SplitN(part, "=", 2)
if len(tmp) != 2 {
continue
}
name := tmp[0]
value, err := strconv.ParseFloat(tmp[1], 64)
if err != nil {
log.WithFields(log.Fields{"perf-part": part}).WithError(err).Error("Unable to parse perf data")
continue
}
// In case there is a data part "value" use this one
if name == "value" {
return output, value
}
// Store first seen metric as "fallback"
if i == 0 {
fallback = name
}
perfData[name] = value
}
// Return output with first seen metric
return output, perfData[fallback]
}

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@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
language: go
go:
- 1.6
- 1.7
- tip
script: go test -v -race -cover ./...

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# 1.2.0 / 2017-06-19
* Add ParseAndValidate method
# 1.1.0 / 2016-06-28
* Support time.Duration config parameters
* Added goreportcard badge
* Added testcase for using bool with ENV and default

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Copyright 2015 Knut Ahlers <knut@ahlers.me>
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.

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[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/Luzifer/rconfig.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/Luzifer/rconfig)
[![License: Apache v2.0](https://badge.luzifer.io/v1/badge?color=5d79b5&title=license&text=Apache+v2.0)](http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
[![Documentation](https://badge.luzifer.io/v1/badge?title=godoc&text=reference)](https://godoc.org/github.com/Luzifer/rconfig)
[![Go Report](http://goreportcard.com/badge/Luzifer/rconfig)](http://goreportcard.com/report/Luzifer/rconfig)
## Description
> Package rconfig implements a CLI configuration reader with struct-embedded defaults, environment variables and posix compatible flag parsing using the [pflag](https://github.com/spf13/pflag) library.
## Installation
Install by running:
```
go get -u github.com/Luzifer/rconfig
```
OR fetch a specific version:
```
go get -u gopkg.in/luzifer/rconfig.v1
```
Run tests by running:
```
go test -v -race -cover github.com/Luzifer/rconfig
```
## Usage
A very simple usecase is to just configure a struct inside the vars section of your `main.go` and to parse the commandline flags from the `main()` function:
```go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/Luzifer/rconfig"
)
var (
cfg = struct {
Username string `default:"unknown" flag:"user" description:"Your name"`
Details struct {
Age int `default:"25" flag:"age" env:"age" description:"Your age"`
}
}{}
)
func main() {
rconfig.Parse(&cfg)
fmt.Printf("Hello %s, happy birthday for your %dth birthday.",
cfg.Username,
cfg.Details.Age)
}
```
### Provide variable defaults by using a file
Given you have a file `~/.myapp.yml` containing some secrets or usernames (for the example below username is assumed to be "luzifer") as a default configuration for your application you can use this source code to load the defaults from that file using the `vardefault` tag in your configuration struct.
The order of the directives (lower number = higher precedence):
1. Flags provided in command line
1. Environment variables
1. Variable defaults (`vardefault` tag in the struct)
1. `default` tag in the struct
```go
var cfg = struct {
Username string `vardefault:"username" flag:"username" description:"Your username"`
}
func main() {
rconfig.SetVariableDefaults(rconfig.VarDefaultsFromYAMLFile("~/.myapp.yml"))
rconfig.Parse(&cfg)
fmt.Printf("Username = %s", cfg.Username)
// Output: Username = luzifer
}
```
## More info
You can see the full reference documentation of the rconfig package [at godoc.org](https://godoc.org/github.com/Luzifer/rconfig), or through go's standard documentation system by running `godoc -http=:6060` and browsing to [http://localhost:6060/pkg/github.com/Luzifer/rconfig](http://localhost:6060/pkg/github.com/Luzifer/rconfig) after installation.

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package rconfig
import (
"os"
. "github.com/onsi/ginkgo"
. "github.com/onsi/gomega"
)
var _ = Describe("Testing bool parsing", func() {
type t struct {
Test1 bool `default:"true"`
Test2 bool `default:"false" flag:"test2"`
Test3 bool `default:"true" flag:"test3,t"`
Test4 bool `flag:"test4"`
}
var (
err error
args []string
cfg t
)
BeforeEach(func() {
cfg = t{}
args = []string{
"--test2",
"-t",
}
})
JustBeforeEach(func() {
err = parse(&cfg, args)
})
It("should not have errored", func() { Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred()) })
It("should have the expected values", func() {
Expect(cfg.Test1).To(Equal(true))
Expect(cfg.Test2).To(Equal(true))
Expect(cfg.Test3).To(Equal(true))
Expect(cfg.Test4).To(Equal(false))
})
})
var _ = Describe("Testing to set bool from ENV with default", func() {
type t struct {
Test1 bool `default:"true" env:"TEST1"`
}
var (
err error
args []string
cfg t
)
BeforeEach(func() {
cfg = t{}
args = []string{}
})
JustBeforeEach(func() {
os.Unsetenv("TEST1")
err = parse(&cfg, args)
})
It("should not have errored", func() { Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred()) })
It("should have the expected values", func() {
Expect(cfg.Test1).To(Equal(true))
})
})

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// Package rconfig implements a CLI configuration reader with struct-embedded
// defaults, environment variables and posix compatible flag parsing using
// the pflag library.
package rconfig
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"os"
"reflect"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/spf13/pflag"
validator "gopkg.in/validator.v2"
)
var (
fs *pflag.FlagSet
variableDefaults map[string]string
)
func init() {
variableDefaults = make(map[string]string)
}
// Parse takes the pointer to a struct filled with variables which should be read
// from ENV, default or flag. The precedence in this is flag > ENV > default. So
// if a flag is specified on the CLI it will overwrite the ENV and otherwise ENV
// overwrites the default specified.
//
// For your configuration struct you can use the following struct-tags to control
// the behavior of rconfig:
//
// default: Set a default value
// vardefault: Read the default value from the variable defaults
// env: Read the value from this environment variable
// flag: Flag to read in format "long,short" (for example "listen,l")
// description: A help text for Usage output to guide your users
//
// The format you need to specify those values you can see in the example to this
// function.
//
func Parse(config interface{}) error {
return parse(config, nil)
}
// ParseAndValidate works exactly like Parse but implements an additional run of
// the go-validator package on the configuration struct. Therefore additonal struct
// tags are supported like described in the readme file of the go-validator package:
//
// https://github.com/go-validator/validator/tree/v2#usage
func ParseAndValidate(config interface{}) error {
return parseAndValidate(config, nil)
}
// Args returns the non-flag command-line arguments.
func Args() []string {
return fs.Args()
}
// Usage prints a basic usage with the corresponding defaults for the flags to
// os.Stdout. The defaults are derived from the `default` struct-tag and the ENV.
func Usage() {
if fs != nil && fs.Parsed() {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Usage of %s:\n", os.Args[0])
fs.PrintDefaults()
}
}
// SetVariableDefaults presets the parser with a map of default values to be used
// when specifying the vardefault tag
func SetVariableDefaults(defaults map[string]string) {
variableDefaults = defaults
}
func parseAndValidate(in interface{}, args []string) error {
if err := parse(in, args); err != nil {
return err
}
return validator.Validate(in)
}
func parse(in interface{}, args []string) error {
if args == nil {
args = os.Args
}
fs = pflag.NewFlagSet(os.Args[0], pflag.ExitOnError)
if err := execTags(in, fs); err != nil {
return err
}
return fs.Parse(args)
}
func execTags(in interface{}, fs *pflag.FlagSet) error {
if reflect.TypeOf(in).Kind() != reflect.Ptr {
return errors.New("Calling parser with non-pointer")
}
if reflect.ValueOf(in).Elem().Kind() != reflect.Struct {
return errors.New("Calling parser with pointer to non-struct")
}
st := reflect.ValueOf(in).Elem()
for i := 0; i < st.NumField(); i++ {
valField := st.Field(i)
typeField := st.Type().Field(i)
if typeField.Tag.Get("default") == "" && typeField.Tag.Get("env") == "" && typeField.Tag.Get("flag") == "" && typeField.Type.Kind() != reflect.Struct {
// None of our supported tags is present and it's not a sub-struct
continue
}
value := varDefault(typeField.Tag.Get("vardefault"), typeField.Tag.Get("default"))
value = envDefault(typeField.Tag.Get("env"), value)
parts := strings.Split(typeField.Tag.Get("flag"), ",")
switch typeField.Type {
case reflect.TypeOf(time.Duration(0)):
v, err := time.ParseDuration(value)
if err != nil {
if value == "" {
v = time.Duration(0)
} else {
return err
}
}
if typeField.Tag.Get("flag") != "" {
if len(parts) == 1 {
fs.DurationVar(valField.Addr().Interface().(*time.Duration), parts[0], v, typeField.Tag.Get("description"))
} else {
fs.DurationVarP(valField.Addr().Interface().(*time.Duration), parts[0], parts[1], v, typeField.Tag.Get("description"))
}
} else {
valField.Set(reflect.ValueOf(v))
}
continue
}
switch typeField.Type.Kind() {
case reflect.String:
if typeField.Tag.Get("flag") != "" {
if len(parts) == 1 {
fs.StringVar(valField.Addr().Interface().(*string), parts[0], value, typeField.Tag.Get("description"))
} else {
fs.StringVarP(valField.Addr().Interface().(*string), parts[0], parts[1], value, typeField.Tag.Get("description"))
}
} else {
valField.SetString(value)
}
case reflect.Bool:
v := value == "true"
if typeField.Tag.Get("flag") != "" {
if len(parts) == 1 {
fs.BoolVar(valField.Addr().Interface().(*bool), parts[0], v, typeField.Tag.Get("description"))
} else {
fs.BoolVarP(valField.Addr().Interface().(*bool), parts[0], parts[1], v, typeField.Tag.Get("description"))
}
} else {
valField.SetBool(v)
}
case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
vt, err := strconv.ParseInt(value, 10, 64)
if err != nil {
if value == "" {
vt = 0
} else {
return err
}
}
if typeField.Tag.Get("flag") != "" {
registerFlagInt(typeField.Type.Kind(), fs, valField.Addr().Interface(), parts, vt, typeField.Tag.Get("description"))
} else {
valField.SetInt(vt)
}
case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
vt, err := strconv.ParseUint(value, 10, 64)
if err != nil {
if value == "" {
vt = 0
} else {
return err
}
}
if typeField.Tag.Get("flag") != "" {
registerFlagUint(typeField.Type.Kind(), fs, valField.Addr().Interface(), parts, vt, typeField.Tag.Get("description"))
} else {
valField.SetUint(vt)
}
case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
vt, err := strconv.ParseFloat(value, 64)
if err != nil {
if value == "" {
vt = 0.0
} else {
return err
}
}
if typeField.Tag.Get("flag") != "" {
registerFlagFloat(typeField.Type.Kind(), fs, valField.Addr().Interface(), parts, vt, typeField.Tag.Get("description"))
} else {
valField.SetFloat(vt)
}
case reflect.Struct:
if err := execTags(valField.Addr().Interface(), fs); err != nil {
return err
}
case reflect.Slice:
switch typeField.Type.Elem().Kind() {
case reflect.Int:
def := []int{}
for _, v := range strings.Split(value, ",") {
it, err := strconv.ParseInt(strings.TrimSpace(v), 10, 64)
if err != nil {
return err
}
def = append(def, int(it))
}
if len(parts) == 1 {
fs.IntSliceVar(valField.Addr().Interface().(*[]int), parts[0], def, typeField.Tag.Get("description"))
} else {
fs.IntSliceVarP(valField.Addr().Interface().(*[]int), parts[0], parts[1], def, typeField.Tag.Get("description"))
}
case reflect.String:
del := typeField.Tag.Get("delimiter")
if len(del) == 0 {
del = ","
}
def := strings.Split(value, del)
if len(parts) == 1 {
fs.StringSliceVar(valField.Addr().Interface().(*[]string), parts[0], def, typeField.Tag.Get("description"))
} else {
fs.StringSliceVarP(valField.Addr().Interface().(*[]string), parts[0], parts[1], def, typeField.Tag.Get("description"))
}
}
}
}
return nil
}
func registerFlagFloat(t reflect.Kind, fs *pflag.FlagSet, field interface{}, parts []string, vt float64, desc string) {
switch t {
case reflect.Float32:
if len(parts) == 1 {
fs.Float32Var(field.(*float32), parts[0], float32(vt), desc)
} else {
fs.Float32VarP(field.(*float32), parts[0], parts[1], float32(vt), desc)
}
case reflect.Float64:
if len(parts) == 1 {
fs.Float64Var(field.(*float64), parts[0], float64(vt), desc)
} else {
fs.Float64VarP(field.(*float64), parts[0], parts[1], float64(vt), desc)
}
}
}
func registerFlagInt(t reflect.Kind, fs *pflag.FlagSet, field interface{}, parts []string, vt int64, desc string) {
switch t {
case reflect.Int:
if len(parts) == 1 {
fs.IntVar(field.(*int), parts[0], int(vt), desc)
} else {
fs.IntVarP(field.(*int), parts[0], parts[1], int(vt), desc)
}
case reflect.Int8:
if len(parts) == 1 {
fs.Int8Var(field.(*int8), parts[0], int8(vt), desc)
} else {
fs.Int8VarP(field.(*int8), parts[0], parts[1], int8(vt), desc)
}
case reflect.Int32:
if len(parts) == 1 {
fs.Int32Var(field.(*int32), parts[0], int32(vt), desc)
} else {
fs.Int32VarP(field.(*int32), parts[0], parts[1], int32(vt), desc)
}
case reflect.Int64:
if len(parts) == 1 {
fs.Int64Var(field.(*int64), parts[0], int64(vt), desc)
} else {
fs.Int64VarP(field.(*int64), parts[0], parts[1], int64(vt), desc)
}
}
}
func registerFlagUint(t reflect.Kind, fs *pflag.FlagSet, field interface{}, parts []string, vt uint64, desc string) {
switch t {
case reflect.Uint:
if len(parts) == 1 {
fs.UintVar(field.(*uint), parts[0], uint(vt), desc)
} else {
fs.UintVarP(field.(*uint), parts[0], parts[1], uint(vt), desc)
}
case reflect.Uint8:
if len(parts) == 1 {
fs.Uint8Var(field.(*uint8), parts[0], uint8(vt), desc)
} else {
fs.Uint8VarP(field.(*uint8), parts[0], parts[1], uint8(vt), desc)
}
case reflect.Uint16:
if len(parts) == 1 {
fs.Uint16Var(field.(*uint16), parts[0], uint16(vt), desc)
} else {
fs.Uint16VarP(field.(*uint16), parts[0], parts[1], uint16(vt), desc)
}
case reflect.Uint32:
if len(parts) == 1 {
fs.Uint32Var(field.(*uint32), parts[0], uint32(vt), desc)
} else {
fs.Uint32VarP(field.(*uint32), parts[0], parts[1], uint32(vt), desc)
}
case reflect.Uint64:
if len(parts) == 1 {
fs.Uint64Var(field.(*uint64), parts[0], uint64(vt), desc)
} else {
fs.Uint64VarP(field.(*uint64), parts[0], parts[1], uint64(vt), desc)
}
}
}
func envDefault(env, def string) string {
value := def
if env != "" {
if e := os.Getenv(env); e != "" {
value = e
}
}
return value
}
func varDefault(name, def string) string {
value := def
if name != "" {
if v, ok := variableDefaults[name]; ok {
value = v
}
}
return value
}

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package rconfig
import (
"time"
. "github.com/onsi/ginkgo"
. "github.com/onsi/gomega"
)
var _ = Describe("Duration", func() {
type t struct {
Test time.Duration `flag:"duration"`
TestS time.Duration `flag:"other-duration,o"`
TestDef time.Duration `default:"30h"`
}
var (
err error
args []string
cfg t
)
BeforeEach(func() {
cfg = t{}
args = []string{
"--duration=23s", "-o", "45m",
}
})
JustBeforeEach(func() {
err = parse(&cfg, args)
})
It("should not have errored", func() { Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred()) })
It("should have the expected values", func() {
Expect(cfg.Test).To(Equal(23 * time.Second))
Expect(cfg.TestS).To(Equal(45 * time.Minute))
Expect(cfg.TestDef).To(Equal(30 * time.Hour))
})
})

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package rconfig
import (
. "github.com/onsi/ginkgo"
. "github.com/onsi/gomega"
)
var _ = Describe("Testing errors", func() {
It("should not accept string as int", func() {
Expect(parse(&struct {
A int `default:"a"`
}{}, []string{})).To(HaveOccurred())
})
It("should not accept string as float", func() {
Expect(parse(&struct {
A float32 `default:"a"`
}{}, []string{})).To(HaveOccurred())
})
It("should not accept string as uint", func() {
Expect(parse(&struct {
A uint `default:"a"`
}{}, []string{})).To(HaveOccurred())
})
It("should not accept string as uint in sub-struct", func() {
Expect(parse(&struct {
B struct {
A uint `default:"a"`
}
}{}, []string{})).To(HaveOccurred())
})
It("should not accept string slice as int slice", func() {
Expect(parse(&struct {
A []int `default:"a,bn"`
}{}, []string{})).To(HaveOccurred())
})
It("should not accept variables not being pointers", func() {
cfg := struct {
A string `default:"a"`
}{}
Expect(parse(cfg, []string{})).To(HaveOccurred())
})
It("should not accept variables not being pointers to structs", func() {
cfg := "test"
Expect(parse(cfg, []string{})).To(HaveOccurred())
})
})

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package rconfig
import (
"fmt"
"os"
)
func ExampleParse() {
// We're building an example configuration with a sub-struct to be filled
// by the Parse command.
config := struct {
Username string `default:"unknown" flag:"user,u" description:"Your name"`
Details struct {
Age int `default:"25" flag:"age" description:"Your age"`
}
}{}
// To have more relieable results we're setting os.Args to a known value.
// In real-life use cases you wouldn't do this but parse the original
// commandline arguments.
os.Args = []string{
"example",
"--user=Luzifer",
}
Parse(&config)
fmt.Printf("Hello %s, happy birthday for your %dth birthday.",
config.Username,
config.Details.Age)
// You can also show an usage message for your user
Usage()
// Output:
// Hello Luzifer, happy birthday for your 25th birthday.
}

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package rconfig
import (
. "github.com/onsi/ginkgo"
. "github.com/onsi/gomega"
)
var _ = Describe("Testing float parsing", func() {
type t struct {
Test32 float32 `flag:"float32"`
Test32P float32 `flag:"float32p,3"`
Test64 float64 `flag:"float64"`
Test64P float64 `flag:"float64p,6"`
TestDef float32 `default:"66.256"`
}
var (
err error
args []string
cfg t
)
BeforeEach(func() {
cfg = t{}
args = []string{
"--float32=5.5", "-3", "6.6",
"--float64=7.7", "-6", "8.8",
}
})
JustBeforeEach(func() {
err = parse(&cfg, args)
})
It("should not have errored", func() { Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred()) })
It("should have the expected values", func() {
Expect(cfg.Test32).To(Equal(float32(5.5)))
Expect(cfg.Test32P).To(Equal(float32(6.6)))
Expect(cfg.Test64).To(Equal(float64(7.7)))
Expect(cfg.Test64P).To(Equal(float64(8.8)))
Expect(cfg.TestDef).To(Equal(float32(66.256)))
})
})

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package rconfig
import (
"os"
. "github.com/onsi/ginkgo"
. "github.com/onsi/gomega"
)
var _ = Describe("Testing general parsing", func() {
type t struct {
Test string `default:"foo" env:"shell" flag:"shell" description:"Test"`
Test2 string `default:"blub" env:"testvar" flag:"testvar,t" description:"Test"`
DefaultFlag string `default:"goo"`
SadFlag string
}
type tValidated struct {
Test string `flag:"test" default:"" validate:"nonzero"`
}
var (
err error
args []string
cfg t
)
Context("with defined arguments", func() {
BeforeEach(func() {
cfg = t{}
args = []string{
"--shell=test23",
"-t", "bla",
}
})
JustBeforeEach(func() {
err = parse(&cfg, args)
})
It("should not have errored", func() { Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred()) })
It("should have parsed the expected values", func() {
Expect(cfg.Test).To(Equal("test23"))
Expect(cfg.Test2).To(Equal("bla"))
Expect(cfg.SadFlag).To(Equal(""))
Expect(cfg.DefaultFlag).To(Equal("goo"))
})
})
Context("with no arguments", func() {
BeforeEach(func() {
cfg = t{}
args = []string{}
})
JustBeforeEach(func() {
err = parse(&cfg, args)
})
It("should not have errored", func() { Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred()) })
It("should have used the default value", func() {
Expect(cfg.Test).To(Equal("foo"))
})
})
Context("with no arguments and set env", func() {
BeforeEach(func() {
cfg = t{}
args = []string{}
os.Setenv("shell", "test546")
})
AfterEach(func() {
os.Unsetenv("shell")
})
JustBeforeEach(func() {
err = parse(&cfg, args)
})
It("should not have errored", func() { Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred()) })
It("should have used the value from env", func() {
Expect(cfg.Test).To(Equal("test546"))
})
})
Context("with additional arguments", func() {
BeforeEach(func() {
cfg = t{}
args = []string{
"--shell=test23",
"-t", "bla",
"positional1", "positional2",
}
})
JustBeforeEach(func() {
err = parse(&cfg, args)
})
It("should not have errored", func() { Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred()) })
It("should have parsed the expected values", func() {
Expect(cfg.Test).To(Equal("test23"))
Expect(cfg.Test2).To(Equal("bla"))
Expect(cfg.SadFlag).To(Equal(""))
Expect(cfg.DefaultFlag).To(Equal("goo"))
})
It("should have detected the positional arguments", func() {
Expect(Args()).To(Equal([]string{"positional1", "positional2"}))
})
})
Context("making use of the validator package", func() {
var cfgValidated tValidated
BeforeEach(func() {
cfgValidated = tValidated{}
args = []string{}
})
JustBeforeEach(func() {
err = parseAndValidate(&cfgValidated, args)
})
It("should have errored", func() { Expect(err).To(HaveOccurred()) })
})
})

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package rconfig
import (
. "github.com/onsi/ginkgo"
. "github.com/onsi/gomega"
)
var _ = Describe("Testing int parsing", func() {
type t struct {
Test int `flag:"int"`
TestP int `flag:"intp,i"`
Test8 int8 `flag:"int8"`
Test8P int8 `flag:"int8p,8"`
Test32 int32 `flag:"int32"`
Test32P int32 `flag:"int32p,3"`
Test64 int64 `flag:"int64"`
Test64P int64 `flag:"int64p,6"`
TestDef int8 `default:"66"`
}
var (
err error
args []string
cfg t
)
BeforeEach(func() {
cfg = t{}
args = []string{
"--int=1", "-i", "2",
"--int8=3", "-8", "4",
"--int32=5", "-3", "6",
"--int64=7", "-6", "8",
}
})
JustBeforeEach(func() {
err = parse(&cfg, args)
})
It("should not have errored", func() { Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred()) })
It("should have the expected values", func() {
Expect(cfg.Test).To(Equal(1))
Expect(cfg.TestP).To(Equal(2))
Expect(cfg.Test8).To(Equal(int8(3)))
Expect(cfg.Test8P).To(Equal(int8(4)))
Expect(cfg.Test32).To(Equal(int32(5)))
Expect(cfg.Test32P).To(Equal(int32(6)))
Expect(cfg.Test64).To(Equal(int64(7)))
Expect(cfg.Test64P).To(Equal(int64(8)))
Expect(cfg.TestDef).To(Equal(int8(66)))
})
})

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package rconfig_test
import (
"os"
. "github.com/Luzifer/rconfig"
. "github.com/onsi/ginkgo"
. "github.com/onsi/gomega"
)
var _ = Describe("Testing os.Args", func() {
type t struct {
A string `default:"a" flag:"a"`
}
var (
err error
cfg t
)
JustBeforeEach(func() {
err = Parse(&cfg)
})
Context("With only valid arguments", func() {
BeforeEach(func() {
cfg = t{}
os.Args = []string{"--a=bar"}
})
It("should not have errored", func() { Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred()) })
It("should have the expected values", func() {
Expect(cfg.A).To(Equal("bar"))
})
})
})

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package rconfig
import (
"os"
. "github.com/onsi/ginkgo"
. "github.com/onsi/gomega"
)
var _ = Describe("Precedence", func() {
type t struct {
A int `default:"1" vardefault:"a" env:"a" flag:"avar,a" description:"a"`
}
var (
err error
cfg t
args []string
vardefaults map[string]string
)
JustBeforeEach(func() {
cfg = t{}
SetVariableDefaults(vardefaults)
err = parse(&cfg, args)
})
Context("Provided: Flag, Env, Default, VarDefault", func() {
BeforeEach(func() {
args = []string{"-a", "5"}
os.Setenv("a", "8")
vardefaults = map[string]string{
"a": "3",
}
})
It("should not have errored", func() { Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred()) })
It("should have used the flag value", func() {
Expect(cfg.A).To(Equal(5))
})
})
Context("Provided: Env, Default, VarDefault", func() {
BeforeEach(func() {
args = []string{}
os.Setenv("a", "8")
vardefaults = map[string]string{
"a": "3",
}
})
It("should not have errored", func() { Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred()) })
It("should have used the env value", func() {
Expect(cfg.A).To(Equal(8))
})
})
Context("Provided: Default, VarDefault", func() {
BeforeEach(func() {
args = []string{}
os.Unsetenv("a")
vardefaults = map[string]string{
"a": "3",
}
})
It("should not have errored", func() { Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred()) })
It("should have used the vardefault value", func() {
Expect(cfg.A).To(Equal(3))
})
})
Context("Provided: Default", func() {
BeforeEach(func() {
args = []string{}
os.Unsetenv("a")
vardefaults = map[string]string{}
})
It("should not have errored", func() { Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred()) })
It("should have used the default value", func() {
Expect(cfg.A).To(Equal(1))
})
})
})

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package rconfig_test
import (
. "github.com/onsi/ginkgo"
. "github.com/onsi/gomega"
"testing"
)
func TestRconfig(t *testing.T) {
RegisterFailHandler(Fail)
RunSpecs(t, "Rconfig Suite")
}

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package rconfig
import (
. "github.com/onsi/ginkgo"
. "github.com/onsi/gomega"
)
var _ = Describe("Testing slices", func() {
type t struct {
Int []int `default:"1,2,3" flag:"int"`
String []string `default:"a,b,c" flag:"string"`
IntP []int `default:"1,2,3" flag:"intp,i"`
StringP []string `default:"a,b,c" flag:"stringp,s"`
}
var (
err error
args []string
cfg t
)
BeforeEach(func() {
cfg = t{}
args = []string{
"--int=4,5", "-s", "hallo,welt",
}
})
JustBeforeEach(func() {
err = parse(&cfg, args)
})
It("should not have errored", func() { Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred()) })
It("should have the expected values for int-slice", func() {
Expect(len(cfg.Int)).To(Equal(2))
Expect(cfg.Int).To(Equal([]int{4, 5}))
Expect(cfg.Int).NotTo(Equal([]int{5, 4}))
})
It("should have the expected values for int-shorthand-slice", func() {
Expect(len(cfg.IntP)).To(Equal(3))
Expect(cfg.IntP).To(Equal([]int{1, 2, 3}))
})
It("should have the expected values for string-slice", func() {
Expect(len(cfg.String)).To(Equal(3))
Expect(cfg.String).To(Equal([]string{"a", "b", "c"}))
})
It("should have the expected values for string-shorthand-slice", func() {
Expect(len(cfg.StringP)).To(Equal(2))
Expect(cfg.StringP).To(Equal([]string{"hallo", "welt"}))
})
})

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package rconfig
import (
. "github.com/onsi/ginkgo"
. "github.com/onsi/gomega"
)
var _ = Describe("Testing sub-structs", func() {
type t struct {
Test string `default:"blubb"`
Sub struct {
Test string `default:"Hallo"`
}
}
var (
err error
args []string
cfg t
)
BeforeEach(func() {
cfg = t{}
args = []string{}
})
JustBeforeEach(func() {
err = parse(&cfg, args)
})
It("should not have errored", func() { Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred()) })
It("should have the expected values", func() {
Expect(cfg.Test).To(Equal("blubb"))
Expect(cfg.Sub.Test).To(Equal("Hallo"))
})
})

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package rconfig
import (
. "github.com/onsi/ginkgo"
. "github.com/onsi/gomega"
)
var _ = Describe("Testing uint parsing", func() {
type t struct {
Test uint `flag:"int"`
TestP uint `flag:"intp,i"`
Test8 uint8 `flag:"int8"`
Test8P uint8 `flag:"int8p,8"`
Test16 uint16 `flag:"int16"`
Test16P uint16 `flag:"int16p,1"`
Test32 uint32 `flag:"int32"`
Test32P uint32 `flag:"int32p,3"`
Test64 uint64 `flag:"int64"`
Test64P uint64 `flag:"int64p,6"`
TestDef uint8 `default:"66"`
}
var (
err error
args []string
cfg t
)
BeforeEach(func() {
cfg = t{}
args = []string{
"--int=1", "-i", "2",
"--int8=3", "-8", "4",
"--int32=5", "-3", "6",
"--int64=7", "-6", "8",
"--int16=9", "-1", "10",
}
})
JustBeforeEach(func() {
err = parse(&cfg, args)
})
It("should not have errored", func() { Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred()) })
It("should have the expected values", func() {
Expect(cfg.Test).To(Equal(uint(1)))
Expect(cfg.TestP).To(Equal(uint(2)))
Expect(cfg.Test8).To(Equal(uint8(3)))
Expect(cfg.Test8P).To(Equal(uint8(4)))
Expect(cfg.Test32).To(Equal(uint32(5)))
Expect(cfg.Test32P).To(Equal(uint32(6)))
Expect(cfg.Test64).To(Equal(uint64(7)))
Expect(cfg.Test64P).To(Equal(uint64(8)))
Expect(cfg.Test16).To(Equal(uint16(9)))
Expect(cfg.Test16P).To(Equal(uint16(10)))
Expect(cfg.TestDef).To(Equal(uint8(66)))
})
})

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package rconfig
import (
"io/ioutil"
"gopkg.in/yaml.v2"
)
// VarDefaultsFromYAMLFile reads contents of a file and calls VarDefaultsFromYAML
func VarDefaultsFromYAMLFile(filename string) map[string]string {
data, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filename)
if err != nil {
return make(map[string]string)
}
return VarDefaultsFromYAML(data)
}
// VarDefaultsFromYAML creates a vardefaults map from YAML raw data
func VarDefaultsFromYAML(in []byte) map[string]string {
out := make(map[string]string)
err := yaml.Unmarshal(in, &out)
if err != nil {
return make(map[string]string)
}
return out
}

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package rconfig
import (
"io/ioutil"
"os"
. "github.com/onsi/ginkgo"
. "github.com/onsi/gomega"
)
var _ = Describe("Testing variable defaults", func() {
type t struct {
MySecretValue string `default:"secret" env:"foo" vardefault:"my_secret_value"`
MyUsername string `default:"luzifer" vardefault:"username"`
SomeVar string `flag:"var" description:"some variable"`
IntVar int64 `vardefault:"int_var" default:"23"`
}
var (
err error
cfg t
args = []string{}
vardefaults = map[string]string{
"my_secret_value": "veryverysecretkey",
"unkownkey": "hi there",
"int_var": "42",
}
)
BeforeEach(func() {
cfg = t{}
})
JustBeforeEach(func() {
err = parse(&cfg, args)
})
Context("With manually provided variables", func() {
BeforeEach(func() {
SetVariableDefaults(vardefaults)
})
It("should not have errored", func() { Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred()) })
It("should have the expected values", func() {
Expect(cfg.IntVar).To(Equal(int64(42)))
Expect(cfg.MySecretValue).To(Equal("veryverysecretkey"))
Expect(cfg.MyUsername).To(Equal("luzifer"))
Expect(cfg.SomeVar).To(Equal(""))
})
})
Context("With defaults from YAML data", func() {
BeforeEach(func() {
yamlData := []byte("---\nmy_secret_value: veryverysecretkey\nunknownkey: hi there\nint_var: 42\n")
SetVariableDefaults(VarDefaultsFromYAML(yamlData))
})
It("should not have errored", func() { Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred()) })
It("should have the expected values", func() {
Expect(cfg.IntVar).To(Equal(int64(42)))
Expect(cfg.MySecretValue).To(Equal("veryverysecretkey"))
Expect(cfg.MyUsername).To(Equal("luzifer"))
Expect(cfg.SomeVar).To(Equal(""))
})
})
Context("With defaults from YAML file", func() {
var tmp *os.File
BeforeEach(func() {
tmp, _ = ioutil.TempFile("", "")
yamlData := "---\nmy_secret_value: veryverysecretkey\nunknownkey: hi there\nint_var: 42\n"
tmp.WriteString(yamlData)
SetVariableDefaults(VarDefaultsFromYAMLFile(tmp.Name()))
})
AfterEach(func() {
tmp.Close()
os.Remove(tmp.Name())
})
It("should not have errored", func() { Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred()) })
It("should have the expected values", func() {
Expect(cfg.IntVar).To(Equal(int64(42)))
Expect(cfg.MySecretValue).To(Equal("veryverysecretkey"))
Expect(cfg.MyUsername).To(Equal("luzifer"))
Expect(cfg.SomeVar).To(Equal(""))
})
})
Context("With defaults from invalid YAML data", func() {
BeforeEach(func() {
yamlData := []byte("---\nmy_secret_value = veryverysecretkey\nunknownkey = hi there\nint_var = 42\n")
SetVariableDefaults(VarDefaultsFromYAML(yamlData))
})
It("should not have errored", func() { Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred()) })
It("should have the expected values", func() {
Expect(cfg.IntVar).To(Equal(int64(23)))
Expect(cfg.MySecretValue).To(Equal("secret"))
Expect(cfg.MyUsername).To(Equal("luzifer"))
Expect(cfg.SomeVar).To(Equal(""))
})
})
Context("With defaults from non existent YAML file", func() {
BeforeEach(func() {
file := "/tmp/this_file_should_not_exist_146e26723r"
SetVariableDefaults(VarDefaultsFromYAMLFile(file))
})
It("should not have errored", func() { Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred()) })
It("should have the expected values", func() {
Expect(cfg.IntVar).To(Equal(int64(23)))
Expect(cfg.MySecretValue).To(Equal("secret"))
Expect(cfg.MyUsername).To(Equal("luzifer"))
Expect(cfg.SomeVar).To(Equal(""))
})
})
})

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@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
_*
cover*.out

View file

@ -0,0 +1,373 @@
Mozilla Public License Version 2.0
==================================
1. Definitions
--------------
1.1. "Contributor"
means each individual or legal entity that creates, contributes to
the creation of, or owns Covered Software.
1.2. "Contributor Version"
means the combination of the Contributions of others (if any) used
by a Contributor and that particular Contributor's Contribution.
1.3. "Contribution"
means Covered Software of a particular Contributor.
1.4. "Covered Software"
means Source Code Form to which the initial Contributor has attached
the notice in Exhibit A, the Executable Form of such Source Code
Form, and Modifications of such Source Code Form, in each case
including portions thereof.
1.5. "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses"
means
(a) that the initial Contributor has attached the notice described
in Exhibit B to the Covered Software; or
(b) that the Covered Software was made available under the terms of
version 1.1 or earlier of the License, but not also under the
terms of a Secondary License.
1.6. "Executable Form"
means any form of the work other than Source Code Form.
1.7. "Larger Work"
means a work that combines Covered Software with other material, in
a separate file or files, that is not Covered Software.
1.8. "License"
means this document.
1.9. "Licensable"
means having the right to grant, to the maximum extent possible,
whether at the time of the initial grant or subsequently, any and
all of the rights conveyed by this License.
1.10. "Modifications"
means any of the following:
(a) any file in Source Code Form that results from an addition to,
deletion from, or modification of the contents of Covered
Software; or
(b) any new file in Source Code Form that contains any Covered
Software.
1.11. "Patent Claims" of a Contributor
means any patent claim(s), including without limitation, method,
process, and apparatus claims, in any patent Licensable by such
Contributor that would be infringed, but for the grant of the
License, by the making, using, selling, offering for sale, having
made, import, or transfer of either its Contributions or its
Contributor Version.
1.12. "Secondary License"
means either the GNU General Public License, Version 2.0, the GNU
Lesser General Public License, Version 2.1, the GNU Affero General
Public License, Version 3.0, or any later versions of those
licenses.
1.13. "Source Code Form"
means the form of the work preferred for making modifications.
1.14. "You" (or "Your")
means an individual or a legal entity exercising rights under this
License. For legal entities, "You" includes any entity that
controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with You. For
purposes of this definition, "control" means (a) the power, direct
or indirect, to cause the direction or management of such entity,
whether by contract or otherwise, or (b) ownership of more than
fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding shares or beneficial
ownership of such entity.
2. License Grants and Conditions
--------------------------------
2.1. Grants
Each Contributor hereby grants You a world-wide, royalty-free,
non-exclusive license:
(a) under intellectual property rights (other than patent or trademark)
Licensable by such Contributor to use, reproduce, make available,
modify, display, perform, distribute, and otherwise exploit its
Contributions, either on an unmodified basis, with Modifications, or
as part of a Larger Work; and
(b) under Patent Claims of such Contributor to make, use, sell, offer
for sale, have made, import, and otherwise transfer either its
Contributions or its Contributor Version.
2.2. Effective Date
The licenses granted in Section 2.1 with respect to any Contribution
become effective for each Contribution on the date the Contributor first
distributes such Contribution.
2.3. Limitations on Grant Scope
The licenses granted in this Section 2 are the only rights granted under
this License. No additional rights or licenses will be implied from the
distribution or licensing of Covered Software under this License.
Notwithstanding Section 2.1(b) above, no patent license is granted by a
Contributor:
(a) for any code that a Contributor has removed from Covered Software;
or
(b) for infringements caused by: (i) Your and any other third party's
modifications of Covered Software, or (ii) the combination of its
Contributions with other software (except as part of its Contributor
Version); or
(c) under Patent Claims infringed by Covered Software in the absence of
its Contributions.
This License does not grant any rights in the trademarks, service marks,
or logos of any Contributor (except as may be necessary to comply with
the notice requirements in Section 3.4).
2.4. Subsequent Licenses
No Contributor makes additional grants as a result of Your choice to
distribute the Covered Software under a subsequent version of this
License (see Section 10.2) or under the terms of a Secondary License (if
permitted under the terms of Section 3.3).
2.5. Representation
Each Contributor represents that the Contributor believes its
Contributions are its original creation(s) or it has sufficient rights
to grant the rights to its Contributions conveyed by this License.
2.6. Fair Use
This License is not intended to limit any rights You have under
applicable copyright doctrines of fair use, fair dealing, or other
equivalents.
2.7. Conditions
Sections 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, and 3.4 are conditions of the licenses granted
in Section 2.1.
3. Responsibilities
-------------------
3.1. Distribution of Source Form
All distribution of Covered Software in Source Code Form, including any
Modifications that You create or to which You contribute, must be under
the terms of this License. You must inform recipients that the Source
Code Form of the Covered Software is governed by the terms of this
License, and how they can obtain a copy of this License. You may not
attempt to alter or restrict the recipients' rights in the Source Code
Form.
3.2. Distribution of Executable Form
If You distribute Covered Software in Executable Form then:
(a) such Covered Software must also be made available in Source Code
Form, as described in Section 3.1, and You must inform recipients of
the Executable Form how they can obtain a copy of such Source Code
Form by reasonable means in a timely manner, at a charge no more
than the cost of distribution to the recipient; and
(b) You may distribute such Executable Form under the terms of this
License, or sublicense it under different terms, provided that the
license for the Executable Form does not attempt to limit or alter
the recipients' rights in the Source Code Form under this License.
3.3. Distribution of a Larger Work
You may create and distribute a Larger Work under terms of Your choice,
provided that You also comply with the requirements of this License for
the Covered Software. If the Larger Work is a combination of Covered
Software with a work governed by one or more Secondary Licenses, and the
Covered Software is not Incompatible With Secondary Licenses, this
License permits You to additionally distribute such Covered Software
under the terms of such Secondary License(s), so that the recipient of
the Larger Work may, at their option, further distribute the Covered
Software under the terms of either this License or such Secondary
License(s).
3.4. Notices
You may not remove or alter the substance of any license notices
(including copyright notices, patent notices, disclaimers of warranty,
or limitations of liability) contained within the Source Code Form of
the Covered Software, except that You may alter any license notices to
the extent required to remedy known factual inaccuracies.
3.5. Application of Additional Terms
You may choose to offer, and to charge a fee for, warranty, support,
indemnity or liability obligations to one or more recipients of Covered
Software. However, You may do so only on Your own behalf, and not on
behalf of any Contributor. You must make it absolutely clear that any
such warranty, support, indemnity, or liability obligation is offered by
You alone, and You hereby agree to indemnify every Contributor for any
liability incurred by such Contributor as a result of warranty, support,
indemnity or liability terms You offer. You may include additional
disclaimers of warranty and limitations of liability specific to any
jurisdiction.
4. Inability to Comply Due to Statute or Regulation
---------------------------------------------------
If it is impossible for You to comply with any of the terms of this
License with respect to some or all of the Covered Software due to
statute, judicial order, or regulation then You must: (a) comply with
the terms of this License to the maximum extent possible; and (b)
describe the limitations and the code they affect. Such description must
be placed in a text file included with all distributions of the Covered
Software under this License. Except to the extent prohibited by statute
or regulation, such description must be sufficiently detailed for a
recipient of ordinary skill to be able to understand it.
5. Termination
--------------
5.1. The rights granted under this License will terminate automatically
if You fail to comply with any of its terms. However, if You become
compliant, then the rights granted under this License from a particular
Contributor are reinstated (a) provisionally, unless and until such
Contributor explicitly and finally terminates Your grants, and (b) on an
ongoing basis, if such Contributor fails to notify You of the
non-compliance by some reasonable means prior to 60 days after You have
come back into compliance. Moreover, Your grants from a particular
Contributor are reinstated on an ongoing basis if such Contributor
notifies You of the non-compliance by some reasonable means, this is the
first time You have received notice of non-compliance with this License
from such Contributor, and You become compliant prior to 30 days after
Your receipt of the notice.
5.2. If You initiate litigation against any entity by asserting a patent
infringement claim (excluding declaratory judgment actions,
counter-claims, and cross-claims) alleging that a Contributor Version
directly or indirectly infringes any patent, then the rights granted to
You by any and all Contributors for the Covered Software under Section
2.1 of this License shall terminate.
5.3. In the event of termination under Sections 5.1 or 5.2 above, all
end user license agreements (excluding distributors and resellers) which
have been validly granted by You or Your distributors under this License
prior to termination shall survive termination.
************************************************************************
* *
* 6. Disclaimer of Warranty *
* ------------------------- *
* *
* Covered Software is provided under this License on an "as is" *
* basis, without warranty of any kind, either expressed, implied, or *
* statutory, including, without limitation, warranties that the *
* Covered Software is free of defects, merchantable, fit for a *
* particular purpose or non-infringing. The entire risk as to the *
* quality and performance of the Covered Software is with You. *
* Should any Covered Software prove defective in any respect, You *
* (not any Contributor) assume the cost of any necessary servicing, *
* repair, or correction. This disclaimer of warranty constitutes an *
* essential part of this License. No use of any Covered Software is *
* authorized under this License except under this disclaimer. *
* *
************************************************************************
************************************************************************
* *
* 7. Limitation of Liability *
* -------------------------- *
* *
* Under no circumstances and under no legal theory, whether tort *
* (including negligence), contract, or otherwise, shall any *
* Contributor, or anyone who distributes Covered Software as *
* permitted above, be liable to You for any direct, indirect, *
* special, incidental, or consequential damages of any character *
* including, without limitation, damages for lost profits, loss of *
* goodwill, work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any *
* and all other commercial damages or losses, even if such party *
* shall have been informed of the possibility of such damages. This *
* limitation of liability shall not apply to liability for death or *
* personal injury resulting from such party's negligence to the *
* extent applicable law prohibits such limitation. Some *
* jurisdictions do not allow the exclusion or limitation of *
* incidental or consequential damages, so this exclusion and *
* limitation may not apply to You. *
* *
************************************************************************
8. Litigation
-------------
Any litigation relating to this License may be brought only in the
courts of a jurisdiction where the defendant maintains its principal
place of business and such litigation shall be governed by laws of that
jurisdiction, without reference to its conflict-of-law provisions.
Nothing in this Section shall prevent a party's ability to bring
cross-claims or counter-claims.
9. Miscellaneous
----------------
This License represents the complete agreement concerning the subject
matter hereof. If any provision of this License is held to be
unenforceable, such provision shall be reformed only to the extent
necessary to make it enforceable. Any law or regulation which provides
that the language of a contract shall be construed against the drafter
shall not be used to construe this License against a Contributor.
10. Versions of the License
---------------------------
10.1. New Versions
Mozilla Foundation is the license steward. Except as provided in Section
10.3, no one other than the license steward has the right to modify or
publish new versions of this License. Each version will be given a
distinguishing version number.
10.2. Effect of New Versions
You may distribute the Covered Software under the terms of the version
of the License under which You originally received the Covered Software,
or under the terms of any subsequent version published by the license
steward.
10.3. Modified Versions
If you create software not governed by this License, and you want to
create a new license for such software, you may create and use a
modified version of this License if you rename the license and remove
any references to the name of the license steward (except to note that
such modified license differs from this License).
10.4. Distributing Source Code Form that is Incompatible With Secondary
Licenses
If You choose to distribute Source Code Form that is Incompatible With
Secondary Licenses under the terms of this version of the License, the
notice described in Exhibit B of this License must be attached.
Exhibit A - Source Code Form License Notice
-------------------------------------------
This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
If it is not possible or desirable to put the notice in a particular
file, then You may include the notice in a location (such as a LICENSE
file in a relevant directory) where a recipient would be likely to look
for such a notice.
You may add additional accurate notices of copyright ownership.
Exhibit B - "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses" Notice
---------------------------------------------------------
This Source Code Form is "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses", as
defined by the Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0.

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slug
====
Package `slug` generate slug from unicode string, URL-friendly slugify with
multiple languages support.
[![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/gosimple/slug?status.png)](https://godoc.org/github.com/gosimple/slug)
[![Build Status](https://drone.io/github.com/gosimple/slug/status.png)](https://drone.io/github.com/gosimple/slug/latest)
[Documentation online](http://godoc.org/github.com/gosimple/slug)
## Example
package main
import(
"github.com/gosimple/slug"
"fmt"
)
func main () {
text := slug.Make("Hellö Wörld хелло ворлд")
fmt.Println(text) // Will print: "hello-world-khello-vorld"
someText := slug.Make("影師")
fmt.Println(someText) // Will print: "ying-shi"
enText := slug.MakeLang("This & that", "en")
fmt.Println(enText) // Will print: "this-and-that"
deText := slug.MakeLang("Diese & Dass", "de")
fmt.Println(deText) // Will print: "diese-und-dass"
slug.CustomSub = map[string]string{
"water": "sand",
}
textSub := slug.Make("water is hot")
fmt.Println(textSub) // Will print: "sand-is-hot"
}
### Requests or bugs?
<https://github.com/gosimple/slug/issues>
## Installation
go get -u github.com/gosimple/slug
## License
The source files are distributed under the
[Mozilla Public License, version 2.0](http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/),
unless otherwise noted.
Please read the [FAQ](http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/FAQ.html)
if you have further questions regarding the license.

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// Copyright 2013 by Dobrosław Żybort. All rights reserved.
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
// file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
/*
Package slug generate slug from unicode string, URL-friendly slugify with
multiple languages support.
Example:
package main
import(
"github.com/gosimple/slug"
"fmt"
)
func main () {
text := slug.Make("Hellö Wörld хелло ворлд")
fmt.Println(text) // Will print hello-world-khello-vorld
someText := slug.Make("影師")
fmt.Println(someText) // Will print: ying-shi
enText := slug.MakeLang("This & that", "en")
fmt.Println(enText) // Will print 'this-and-that'
deText := slug.MakeLang("Diese & Dass", "de")
fmt.Println(deText) // Will print 'diese-und-dass'
slug.CustomSub = map[string]string{
"water": "sand",
}
textSub := slug.Make("water is hot")
fmt.Println(textSub) // Will print 'sand-is-hot'
}
Requests or bugs?
https://github.com/gosimple/slug/issues
*/
package slug

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// Copyright 2013 by Dobrosław Żybort. All rights reserved.
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
// file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
package slug
func init() {
// Merge language subs with the default one
for _, sub := range []*map[rune]string{&deSub, &enSub, &plSub, &esSub} {
for key, value := range defaultSub {
(*sub)[key] = value
}
}
}
var defaultSub = map[rune]string{
'"': "",
'\'': "",
'': "",
'': "-", // figure dash
'': "-", // en dash
'—': "-", // em dash
'―': "-", // horizontal bar
}
var deSub = map[rune]string{
'&': "und",
'@': "an",
}
var enSub = map[rune]string{
'&': "and",
'@': "at",
}
var plSub = map[rune]string{
'&': "i",
'@': "na",
}
var esSub = map[rune]string{
'&': "y",
'@': "en",
}
var grSub = map[rune]string{
'&': "kai",
'η': "i",
'ή': "i",
'Η': "i",
'ι': "i",
'ί': "i",
'Ι': "i",
'χ': "x",
'Χ': "x",
}

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// Copyright 2013 by Dobrosław Żybort. All rights reserved.
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
// file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
package slug
import (
"bytes"
"regexp"
"sort"
"strings"
"github.com/rainycape/unidecode"
)
var (
// CustomSub stores custom substitution map
CustomSub map[string]string
// CustomRuneSub stores custom rune substitution map
CustomRuneSub map[rune]string
// MaxLength stores maximum slug length.
// It's smart so it will cat slug after full word.
// By default slugs aren't shortened.
// If MaxLength is smaller than length of the first word, then returned
// slug will contain only substring from the first word truncated
// after MaxLength.
MaxLength int
regexpNonAuthorizedChars = regexp.MustCompile("[^a-z0-9-_]")
regexpMultipleDashes = regexp.MustCompile("-+")
)
//=============================================================================
// Make returns slug generated from provided string. Will use "en" as language
// substitution.
func Make(s string) (slug string) {
return MakeLang(s, "en")
}
// MakeLang returns slug generated from provided string and will use provided
// language for chars substitution.
func MakeLang(s string, lang string) (slug string) {
slug = strings.TrimSpace(s)
// Custom substitutions
// Always substitute runes first
slug = SubstituteRune(slug, CustomRuneSub)
slug = Substitute(slug, CustomSub)
// Process string with selected substitution language
switch lang {
case "de":
slug = SubstituteRune(slug, deSub)
case "en":
slug = SubstituteRune(slug, enSub)
case "pl":
slug = SubstituteRune(slug, plSub)
case "es":
slug = SubstituteRune(slug, esSub)
case "gr":
slug = SubstituteRune(slug, grSub)
default: // fallback to "en" if lang not found
slug = SubstituteRune(slug, enSub)
}
// Process all non ASCII symbols
slug = unidecode.Unidecode(slug)
slug = strings.ToLower(slug)
// Process all remaining symbols
slug = regexpNonAuthorizedChars.ReplaceAllString(slug, "-")
slug = regexpMultipleDashes.ReplaceAllString(slug, "-")
slug = strings.Trim(slug, "-")
if MaxLength > 0 {
slug = smartTruncate(slug)
}
return slug
}
// Substitute returns string with superseded all substrings from
// provided substitution map. Substitution map will be applied in alphabetic
// order. Many passes, on one substitution another one could apply.
func Substitute(s string, sub map[string]string) (buf string) {
buf = s
var keys []string
for k := range sub {
keys = append(keys, k)
}
sort.Strings(keys)
for _, key := range keys {
buf = strings.Replace(buf, key, sub[key], -1)
}
return
}
// SubstituteRune substitutes string chars with provided rune
// substitution map. One pass.
func SubstituteRune(s string, sub map[rune]string) string {
var buf bytes.Buffer
for _, c := range s {
if d, ok := sub[c]; ok {
buf.WriteString(d)
} else {
buf.WriteRune(c)
}
}
return buf.String()
}
func smartTruncate(text string) string {
if len(text) < MaxLength {
return text
}
var truncated string
words := strings.SplitAfter(text, "-")
// If MaxLength is smaller than length of the first word return word
// truncated after MaxLength.
if len(words[0]) > MaxLength {
return words[0][:MaxLength]
}
for _, word := range words {
if len(truncated)+len(word)-1 <= MaxLength {
truncated = truncated + word
} else {
break
}
}
return strings.Trim(truncated, "-")
}
// IsSlug returns True if provided text does not contain white characters,
// punctuation, all letters are lower case and only from ASCII range.
// It could contain `-` and `_` but not at the beginning or end of the text.
// It should be in range of the MaxLength var if specified.
// All output from slug.Make(text) should pass this test.
func IsSlug(text string) bool {
if text == "" ||
(MaxLength > 0 && len(text) > MaxLength) ||
text[0] == '-' || text[0] == '_' ||
text[len(text)-1] == '-' || text[len(text)-1] == '_' {
return false
}
for _, c := range text {
if (c < 'a' || c > 'z') && c != '-' && c != '_' && (c < '0' || c > '9') {
return false
}
}
return true
}

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// Copyright 2013 by Dobrosław Żybort. All rights reserved.
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
// file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
package slug
import (
"testing"
)
//=============================================================================
func TestSlugMake(t *testing.T) {
var testCases = []struct {
in string
want string
}{
{"DOBROSLAWZYBORT", "dobroslawzybort"},
{"Dobroslaw Zybort", "dobroslaw-zybort"},
{" Dobroslaw Zybort ?", "dobroslaw-zybort"},
{"Dobrosław Żybort", "dobroslaw-zybort"},
{"Ala ma 6 kotów.", "ala-ma-6-kotow"},
{"áÁàÀãÃâÂäÄąĄą̊Ą̊", "aaaaaaaaaaaaaa"},
{"ćĆĉĈçÇ", "cccccc"},
{"éÉèÈẽẼêÊëËęĘ", "eeeeeeeeeeee"},
{"íÍìÌĩĨîÎïÏįĮ", "iiiiiiiiiiii"},
{"łŁ", "ll"},
{"ńŃ", "nn"},
{"óÓòÒõÕôÔöÖǫǪǭǬø", "ooooooooooooooo"},
{"śŚ", "ss"},
{"úÚùÙũŨûÛüÜųŲ", "uuuuuuuuuuuu"},
{"y̨Y̨", "yy"},
{"źŹżŹ", "zzzz"},
{"·/,:;`˜'\"", ""},
{"20002013", "2000-2013"},
{"style—not", "style-not"},
{"test_slug", "test_slug"},
{"Æ", "ae"},
{"Ich heiße", "ich-heisse"},
{"This & that", "this-and-that"},
{"fácil €", "facil-eu"},
{"smile ☺", "smile"},
{"Hellö Wörld хелло ворлд", "hello-world-khello-vorld"},
{"\"C'est déjà lété.\"", "cest-deja-lete"},
{"jaja---lol-méméméoo--a", "jaja-lol-mememeoo-a"},
{"影師", "ying-shi"},
}
for index, st := range testCases {
got := Make(st.in)
if got != st.want {
t.Errorf(
"%d. Make(%#v) = %#v; want %#v",
index, st.in, got, st.want)
}
}
}
func TestSlugMakeLang(t *testing.T) {
var testCases = []struct {
lang string
in string
want string
}{
{"en", "This & that", "this-and-that"},
{"de", "This & that", "this-und-that"},
{"pl", "This & that", "this-i-that"},
{"es", "This & that", "this-y-that"},
{"gr", "This & that", "this-kai-that"},
{"test", "This & that", "this-and-that"}, // unknown lang, fallback to "en"
}
for index, smlt := range testCases {
got := MakeLang(smlt.in, smlt.lang)
if got != smlt.want {
t.Errorf(
"%d. MakeLang(%#v, %#v) = %#v; want %#v",
index, smlt.in, smlt.lang, got, smlt.want)
}
}
}
func TestSlugMakeUserSubstituteLang(t *testing.T) {
var testCases = []struct {
cSub map[string]string
lang string
in string
want string
}{
{map[string]string{"'": " "}, "en", "That's great", "that-s-great"},
{map[string]string{"&": "or"}, "en", "This & that", "this-or-that"}, // by default "&" => "and"
{map[string]string{"&": "or"}, "de", "This & that", "this-or-that"}, // by default "&" => "und"
{map[string]string{"&": "or", "@": "the"}, "de", "@ This & that", "the-this-or-that"}, // by default "&" => "und", "@" => "an"
}
for index, smust := range testCases {
CustomSub = smust.cSub
got := MakeLang(smust.in, smust.lang)
if got != smust.want {
t.Errorf(
"%d. %#v; MakeLang(%#v, %#v) = %#v; want %#v",
index, smust.cSub, smust.in, smust.lang,
got, smust.want)
}
}
}
func TestSlugMakeSubstituteOrderLang(t *testing.T) {
// Always substitute runes first
var testCases = []struct {
rSub map[rune]string
sSub map[string]string
in string
want string
}{
{map[rune]string{'o': "left"}, map[string]string{"o": "right"}, "o o", "left-left"},
{map[rune]string{'o': "left", 'a': "r"}, map[string]string{"o": "right"}, "o a o", "left-r-left"},
{map[rune]string{'o': "left"}, map[string]string{"o": "right", "a": "r"}, "a o a o", "r-left-r-left"},
{map[rune]string{'&': "down"}, map[string]string{"&": "up"}, "&", "down"},
}
for index, smsot := range testCases {
CustomRuneSub = smsot.rSub
CustomSub = smsot.sSub
got := Make(smsot.in)
if got != smsot.want {
t.Errorf(
"%d. %#v; %#v; Make(%#v) = %#v; want %#v",
index, smsot.rSub, smsot.sSub, smsot.in,
got, smsot.want)
}
}
}
func TestSubstituteLang(t *testing.T) {
var testCases = []struct {
cSub map[string]string
in string
want string
}{
{map[string]string{"o": "no"}, "o o o", "no no no"},
{map[string]string{"o": "no", "a": "or"}, "o a o", "no nor no"},
{map[string]string{"a": "or", "o": "no"}, "o a o", "no nor no"},
{map[string]string{"'": " "}, "That's great", "That s great"},
}
for index, sst := range testCases {
got := Substitute(sst.in, sst.cSub)
if got != sst.want {
t.Errorf(
"%d. Substitute(%#v, %#v) = %#v; want %#v",
index, sst.in, sst.cSub, got, sst.want)
}
}
}
func TestSubstituteRuneLang(t *testing.T) {
var testCases = []struct {
cSub map[rune]string
in string
want string
}{
{map[rune]string{'o': "no"}, "o o o", "no no no"},
{map[rune]string{'o': "no", 'a': "or"}, "o a o", "no or no"},
{map[rune]string{'a': "or", 'o': "no"}, "o a o", "no or no"},
{map[rune]string{'\'': " "}, "That's great", "That s great"},
}
for index, ssrt := range testCases {
got := SubstituteRune(ssrt.in, ssrt.cSub)
if got != ssrt.want {
t.Errorf(
"%d. SubstituteRune(%#v, %#v) = %#v; want %#v",
index, ssrt.in, ssrt.cSub, got, ssrt.want)
}
}
}
func TestSlugMakeSmartTruncate(t *testing.T) {
var testCases = []struct {
in string
maxLength int
want string
}{
{"DOBROSLAWZYBORT", 100, "dobroslawzybort"},
{"Dobroslaw Zybort", 100, "dobroslaw-zybort"},
{"Dobroslaw Zybort", 12, "dobroslaw"},
{" Dobroslaw Zybort ?", 12, "dobroslaw"},
{"Ala ma 6 kotów.", 10, "ala-ma-6"},
{"Dobrosław Żybort", 5, "dobro"},
}
for index, smstt := range testCases {
MaxLength = smstt.maxLength
got := Make(smstt.in)
if got != smstt.want {
t.Errorf(
"%d. MaxLength = %v; Make(%#v) = %#v; want %#v",
index, smstt.maxLength, smstt.in, got, smstt.want)
}
}
}
func TestIsSlug(t *testing.T) {
MaxLength = 0
type args struct {
text string
}
tests := []struct {
name string
args args
want bool
}{
{"some", args{"some"}, true},
{"with -", args{"some-more"}, true},
{"with _", args{"some_more"}, true},
{"with numbers", args{"number-2"}, true},
{"empty string", args{""}, false},
{"upper case", args{"Some-more"}, false},
{"space", args{"some more"}, false},
{"starts with '-'", args{"-some"}, false},
{"ends with '-'", args{"some-"}, false},
{"starts with '_'", args{"_some"}, false},
{"ends with '_'", args{"some_"}, false},
{"outside ASCII", args{"Dobrosław Żybort"}, false},
{"outside ASCII ", args{"20002013"}, false},
{"smile ☺", args{"smile ☺"}, false},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
if got := IsSlug(tt.args.text); got != tt.want {
t.Errorf("IsSlug() = %v, want %v", got, tt.want)
}
})
}
t.Run("MaxLength", func(t *testing.T) {
MaxLength = 4
if got := IsSlug("012345"); got != false {
t.Errorf("IsSlug() = %v, want %v", got, false)
}
MaxLength = 0
})
}
func BenchmarkMakeShortAscii(b *testing.B) {
b.ReportAllocs()
for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
Make("Hello world")
}
}
func BenchmarkMakeShort(b *testing.B) {
b.ReportAllocs()
for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
Make("хелло ворлд")
}
}
func BenchmarkMakeShortSymbols(b *testing.B) {
b.ReportAllocs()
for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
Make("·/,:;`˜'\" &€£¥")
}
}
func BenchmarkMakeMediumAscii(b *testing.B) {
b.ReportAllocs()
for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
Make("ABCDE FGHIJ KLMNO PQRST UWXYZ ABCDE FGHIJ KLMNO PQRST UWXYZ ABCDE")
}
}
func BenchmarkMakeMedium(b *testing.B) {
b.ReportAllocs()
for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
Make("ヲァィゥェ ォャュョッ ーアイウエ オカキクケ コサシスセ ソタチツテ トナニヌネ ノハヒフヘ ホマミムメ モヤユヨラ リルレロワ")
}
}
func BenchmarkMakeLongAscii(b *testing.B) {
longStr := "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Morbi " +
"pulvinar sodales ultrices. Nulla facilisi. Sed at vestibulum erat. Ut " +
"sit amet urna posuere, sagittis eros ac, varius nisi. Morbi ullamcorper " +
"odio at nunc pulvinar mattis. Vestibulum rutrum, ante eu dictum mattis, " +
"elit risus finibus nunc, consectetur facilisis eros leo ut sapien. Sed " +
"pulvinar volutpat mi. Cras semper mi ac eros accumsan, at feugiat massa " +
"elementum. Morbi eget dolor sit amet purus condimentum egestas non ut " +
"sapien. Duis feugiat magna vitae nisi lobortis, quis finibus sem " +
"sollicitudin. Pellentesque eleifend blandit ipsum, ut porta arcu " +
"ultricies et. Fusce vel ipsum porta, placerat diam ac, consectetur " +
"magna. Nulla in porta sem. Suspendisse commodo, felis in molestie " +
"ultricies, arcu ipsum aliquet turpis, elementum dapibus ipsum lorem a " +
"nisl. Etiam varius imperdiet placerat. Aliquam euismod lacus arcu, " +
"ultrices hendrerit est pellentesque vel. Aliquam sit amet laoreet leo. " +
"Integer eros libero, mollis sed posuere."
b.ReportAllocs()
b.ResetTimer()
for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
Make(longStr)
}
}
func BenchmarkSubstituteRuneShort(b *testing.B) {
shortStr := "Hello/Hi world"
subs := map[rune]string{'o': "no", '/': "slash"}
b.ReportAllocs()
b.ResetTimer()
for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
SubstituteRune(shortStr, subs)
}
}
func BenchmarkSubstituteRuneLong(b *testing.B) {
longStr := "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Morbi " +
"pulvinar sodales ultrices. Nulla facilisi. Sed at vestibulum erat. Ut " +
"sit amet urna posuere, sagittis eros ac, varius nisi. Morbi ullamcorper " +
"odio at nunc pulvinar mattis. Vestibulum rutrum, ante eu dictum mattis, " +
"elit risus finibus nunc, consectetur facilisis eros leo ut sapien. Sed " +
"pulvinar volutpat mi. Cras semper mi ac eros accumsan, at feugiat massa " +
"elementum. Morbi eget dolor sit amet purus condimentum egestas non ut " +
"sapien. Duis feugiat magna vitae nisi lobortis, quis finibus sem " +
"sollicitudin. Pellentesque eleifend blandit ipsum, ut porta arcu " +
"ultricies et. Fusce vel ipsum porta, placerat diam ac, consectetur " +
"magna. Nulla in porta sem. Suspendisse commodo, felis in molestie " +
"ultricies, arcu ipsum aliquet turpis, elementum dapibus ipsum lorem a " +
"nisl. Etiam varius imperdiet placerat. Aliquam euismod lacus arcu, " +
"ultrices hendrerit est pellentesque vel. Aliquam sit amet laoreet leo. " +
"Integer eros libero, mollis sed posuere."
subs := map[rune]string{
'o': "no",
'/': "slash",
'i': "done",
'E': "es",
'a': "ASD",
'1': "one",
'l': "onetwo",
}
b.ReportAllocs()
b.ResetTimer()
for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
SubstituteRune(longStr, subs)
}
}
func BenchmarkSmartTruncateShort(b *testing.B) {
shortStr := "Hello-world"
MaxLength = 8
b.ReportAllocs()
b.ResetTimer()
for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
smartTruncate(shortStr)
}
}
func BenchmarkSmartTruncateLong(b *testing.B) {
longStr := "Lorem-ipsum-dolor-sit-amet,-consectetur-adipiscing-elit.-Morbi-" +
"pulvinar-sodales-ultrices.-Nulla-facilisi.-Sed-at-vestibulum-erat.-Ut-" +
"sit-amet-urna-posuere,-sagittis-eros-ac,-varius-nisi.-Morbi-ullamcorper-" +
"odio-at-nunc-pulvinar-mattis.-Vestibulum-rutrum,-ante-eu-dictum-mattis,-" +
"elit-risus-finibus-nunc,-consectetur-facilisis-eros-leo-ut-sapien.-Sed-" +
"pulvinar-volutpat-mi.-Cras-semper-mi-ac-eros-accumsan,-at-feugiat-massa-" +
"elementum.-Morbi-eget-dolor-sit-amet-purus-condimentum-egestas-non-ut-" +
"sapien.-Duis-feugiat-magna-vitae-nisi-lobortis,-quis-finibus-sem-" +
"sollicitudin.-Pellentesque-eleifend-blandit-ipsum,-ut-porta-arcu-" +
"ultricies-et.-Fusce-vel-ipsum-porta,-placerat-diam-ac,-consectetur-" +
"magna.-Nulla-in-porta-sem.-Suspendisse-commodo,-felis-in-molestie-" +
"ultricies,-arcu-ipsum-aliquet-turpis,-elementum-dapibus-ipsum-lorem-a-" +
"nisl.-Etiam-varius-imperdiet-placerat.-Aliquam-euismod-lacus-arcu,-" +
"ultrices-hendrerit-est-pellentesque-vel.-Aliquam-sit-amet-laoreet-leo.-" +
"Integer-eros-libero,-mollis-sed-posuere."
MaxLength = 256
b.ReportAllocs()
b.ResetTimer()
for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
smartTruncate(longStr)
}
}
func BenchmarkIsSlugShort(b *testing.B) {
shortStr := "hello-world"
b.ReportAllocs()
b.ResetTimer()
for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
IsSlug(shortStr)
}
}
func BenchmarkIsSlugLong(b *testing.B) {
longStr := "lorem-ipsum-dolor-sit-amet-consectetur-adipiscing-elit-morbi-" +
"pulvinar-sodales-ultrices-nulla-facilisi-sed-at-vestibulum-erat-ut-" +
"sit-amet-urna-posuere-sagittis-eros-ac-varius-nisi-morbi-ullamcorper-" +
"odio-at-nunc-pulvinar-mattis-vestibulum-rutrum-ante-eu-dictum-mattis,-" +
"elit-risus-finibus-nunc-consectetur-facilisis-eros-leo-ut-sapien-sed-" +
"pulvinar-volutpat-mi-cras-semper-mi-ac-eros-accumsan-at-feugiat-massa-" +
"elementum-morbi-eget-dolor-sit-amet-purus-condimentum-egestas-non-ut-" +
"sapien-duis-feugiat-magna-vitae-nisi-lobortis-quis-finibus-sem-" +
"sollicitudin-pellentesque-eleifend-blandit-ipsum-ut-porta-arcu-" +
"ultricies-et-fusce-vel-ipsum-porta-placerat-diam-ac-consectetur-" +
"magna-nulla-in-porta-sem-suspendisse-commodo-felis-in-molestie-" +
"ultricies-arcu-ipsum-aliquet-turpis-elementum-dapibus-ipsum-lorem-a-" +
"nisl-etiam-varius-imperdiet-placerat-aliquam-euismod-lacus-arcu-" +
"ultrices-hendrerit-est-pellentesque-vel-aliquam-sit-amet-laoreet-leo-" +
"integer-eros-libero-mollis-sed-posuere"
b.ReportAllocs()
b.ResetTimer()
for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
IsSlug(longStr)
}
}

View file

@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
# Compiled Object files, Static and Dynamic libs (Shared Objects)
*.o
*.a
*.so
# Folders
_obj
_test
# Architecture specific extensions/prefixes
*.[568vq]
[568vq].out
*.cgo1.go
*.cgo2.c
_cgo_defun.c
_cgo_gotypes.go
_cgo_export.*
_testmain.go
*.exe
*.test

View file

@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
Copyright 2014 Rainy Cape S.L. <hello@rainycape.com>
Apache License
Version 2.0, January 2004
http://www.apache.org/licenses/
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
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"Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
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"You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
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"Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
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5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
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Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
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6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
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7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
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WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
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8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
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incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
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on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
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APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "{}"
replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
the brackets!) The text should be enclosed in the appropriate
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Copyright {yyyy} {name of copyright owner}
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.

View file

@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
unidecode
=========
Unicode transliterator in Golang - Replaces non-ASCII characters with their ASCII approximations.
[![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/rainycape/unidecode?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/rainycape/unidecode)

View file

@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
package unidecode
import (
"compress/zlib"
"encoding/binary"
"io"
"strings"
)
var (
transliterations [65536][]rune
transCount = rune(len(transliterations))
getUint16 = binary.LittleEndian.Uint16
)
func decodeTransliterations() {
r, err := zlib.NewReader(strings.NewReader(tableData))
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
defer r.Close()
tmp1 := make([]byte, 2)
tmp2 := tmp1[:1]
for {
if _, err := io.ReadAtLeast(r, tmp1, 2); err != nil {
if err == io.EOF {
break
}
panic(err)
}
chr := getUint16(tmp1)
if _, err := io.ReadAtLeast(r, tmp2, 1); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
b := make([]byte, int(tmp2[0]))
if _, err := io.ReadFull(r, b); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
transliterations[int(chr)] = []rune(string(b))
}
}

View file

@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
// +build none
package main
import (
"bytes"
"compress/zlib"
"encoding/binary"
"fmt"
"go/format"
"io/ioutil"
"strconv"
"strings"
)
func main() {
data, err := ioutil.ReadFile("table.txt")
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
var buf bytes.Buffer
for _, line := range strings.Split(string(data), "\n") {
if strings.HasPrefix(line, "/*") || line == "" {
continue
}
sep := strings.IndexByte(line, ':')
if sep == -1 {
panic(line)
}
val, err := strconv.ParseInt(line[:sep], 0, 32)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
s, err := strconv.Unquote(line[sep+2:])
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
if s == "" {
continue
}
if err := binary.Write(&buf, binary.LittleEndian, uint16(val)); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
if err := binary.Write(&buf, binary.LittleEndian, uint8(len(s))); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
buf.WriteString(s)
}
var cbuf bytes.Buffer
w, err := zlib.NewWriterLevel(&cbuf, zlib.BestCompression)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
if _, err := w.Write(buf.Bytes()); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
if err := w.Close(); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
buf.Reset()
buf.WriteString("package unidecode\n")
buf.WriteString("// AUTOGENERATED - DO NOT EDIT!\n\n")
fmt.Fprintf(&buf, "var tableData = %q;\n", cbuf.String())
dst, err := format.Source(buf.Bytes())
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
if err := ioutil.WriteFile("table.go", dst, 0644); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
}

File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load diff

View file

@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
// Package unidecode implements a unicode transliterator
// which replaces non-ASCII characters with their ASCII
// approximations.
package unidecode
//go:generate go run make_table.go
import (
"sync"
"unicode"
)
const pooledCapacity = 64
var (
slicePool sync.Pool
decodingOnce sync.Once
)
// Unidecode implements a unicode transliterator, which
// replaces non-ASCII characters with their ASCII
// counterparts.
// Given an unicode encoded string, returns
// another string with non-ASCII characters replaced
// with their closest ASCII counterparts.
// e.g. Unicode("áéíóú") => "aeiou"
func Unidecode(s string) string {
decodingOnce.Do(decodeTransliterations)
l := len(s)
var r []rune
if l > pooledCapacity {
r = make([]rune, 0, len(s))
} else {
if x := slicePool.Get(); x != nil {
r = x.([]rune)[:0]
} else {
r = make([]rune, 0, pooledCapacity)
}
}
for _, c := range s {
if c <= unicode.MaxASCII {
r = append(r, c)
continue
}
if c > unicode.MaxRune || c > transCount {
/* Ignore reserved chars */
continue
}
if d := transliterations[c]; d != nil {
r = append(r, d...)
}
}
res := string(r)
if l <= pooledCapacity {
slicePool.Put(r)
}
return res
}

View file

@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
package unidecode
import (
"testing"
)
func testTransliteration(original string, decoded string, t *testing.T) {
if r := Unidecode(original); r != decoded {
t.Errorf("Expected '%s', got '%s'\n", decoded, r)
}
}
func TestASCII(t *testing.T) {
s := "ABCDEF"
testTransliteration(s, s, t)
}
func TestKnosos(t *testing.T) {
o := "Κνωσός"
d := "Knosos"
testTransliteration(o, d, t)
}
func TestBeiJing(t *testing.T) {
o := "\u5317\u4EB0"
d := "Bei Jing "
testTransliteration(o, d, t)
}
func TestEmoji(t *testing.T) {
o := "Hey Luna t belle 😵😂"
d := "Hey Luna t belle "
testTransliteration(o, d, t)
}
func BenchmarkUnidecode(b *testing.B) {
cases := []string{
"ABCDEF",
"Κνωσός",
"\u5317\u4EB0",
}
for ii := 0; ii < b.N; ii++ {
for _, v := range cases {
_ = Unidecode(v)
}
}
}
func BenchmarkDecodeTable(b *testing.B) {
for ii := 0; ii < b.N; ii++ {
decodeTransliterations()
}
}
func init() {
decodeTransliterations()
}

View file

@ -0,0 +1 @@
logrus

View file

@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
language: go
go:
- 1.6.x
- 1.7.x
- 1.8.x
- tip
env:
- GOMAXPROCS=4 GORACE=halt_on_error=1
install:
- go get github.com/stretchr/testify/assert
- go get gopkg.in/gemnasium/logrus-airbrake-hook.v2
- go get golang.org/x/sys/unix
- go get golang.org/x/sys/windows
script:
- go test -race -v ./...

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@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
# 1.0.4
* Fix race when adding hooks (#612)
* Fix terminal check in AppEngine (#635)
# 1.0.3
* Replace example files with testable examples
# 1.0.2
* bug: quote non-string values in text formatter (#583)
* Make (*Logger) SetLevel a public method
# 1.0.1
* bug: fix escaping in text formatter (#575)
# 1.0.0
* Officially changed name to lower-case
* bug: colors on Windows 10 (#541)
* bug: fix race in accessing level (#512)
# 0.11.5
* feature: add writer and writerlevel to entry (#372)
# 0.11.4
* bug: fix undefined variable on solaris (#493)
# 0.11.3
* formatter: configure quoting of empty values (#484)
* formatter: configure quoting character (default is `"`) (#484)
* bug: fix not importing io correctly in non-linux environments (#481)
# 0.11.2
* bug: fix windows terminal detection (#476)
# 0.11.1
* bug: fix tty detection with custom out (#471)
# 0.11.0
* performance: Use bufferpool to allocate (#370)
* terminal: terminal detection for app-engine (#343)
* feature: exit handler (#375)
# 0.10.0
* feature: Add a test hook (#180)
* feature: `ParseLevel` is now case-insensitive (#326)
* feature: `FieldLogger` interface that generalizes `Logger` and `Entry` (#308)
* performance: avoid re-allocations on `WithFields` (#335)
# 0.9.0
* logrus/text_formatter: don't emit empty msg
* logrus/hooks/airbrake: move out of main repository
* logrus/hooks/sentry: move out of main repository
* logrus/hooks/papertrail: move out of main repository
* logrus/hooks/bugsnag: move out of main repository
* logrus/core: run tests with `-race`
* logrus/core: detect TTY based on `stderr`
* logrus/core: support `WithError` on logger
* logrus/core: Solaris support
# 0.8.7
* logrus/core: fix possible race (#216)
* logrus/doc: small typo fixes and doc improvements
# 0.8.6
* hooks/raven: allow passing an initialized client
# 0.8.5
* logrus/core: revert #208
# 0.8.4
* formatter/text: fix data race (#218)
# 0.8.3
* logrus/core: fix entry log level (#208)
* logrus/core: improve performance of text formatter by 40%
* logrus/core: expose `LevelHooks` type
* logrus/core: add support for DragonflyBSD and NetBSD
* formatter/text: print structs more verbosely
# 0.8.2
* logrus: fix more Fatal family functions
# 0.8.1
* logrus: fix not exiting on `Fatalf` and `Fatalln`
# 0.8.0
* logrus: defaults to stderr instead of stdout
* hooks/sentry: add special field for `*http.Request`
* formatter/text: ignore Windows for colors
# 0.7.3
* formatter/\*: allow configuration of timestamp layout
# 0.7.2
* formatter/text: Add configuration option for time format (#158)

View file

@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
The MIT License (MIT)
Copyright (c) 2014 Simon Eskildsen
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
THE SOFTWARE.

View file

@ -0,0 +1,509 @@
# Logrus <img src="http://i.imgur.com/hTeVwmJ.png" width="40" height="40" alt=":walrus:" class="emoji" title=":walrus:"/>&nbsp;[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/sirupsen/logrus.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/sirupsen/logrus)&nbsp;[![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/sirupsen/logrus?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/sirupsen/logrus)
Logrus is a structured logger for Go (golang), completely API compatible with
the standard library logger.
**Seeing weird case-sensitive problems?** It's in the past been possible to
import Logrus as both upper- and lower-case. Due to the Go package environment,
this caused issues in the community and we needed a standard. Some environments
experienced problems with the upper-case variant, so the lower-case was decided.
Everything using `logrus` will need to use the lower-case:
`github.com/sirupsen/logrus`. Any package that isn't, should be changed.
To fix Glide, see [these
comments](https://github.com/sirupsen/logrus/issues/553#issuecomment-306591437).
For an in-depth explanation of the casing issue, see [this
comment](https://github.com/sirupsen/logrus/issues/570#issuecomment-313933276).
**Are you interested in assisting in maintaining Logrus?** Currently I have a
lot of obligations, and I am unable to provide Logrus with the maintainership it
needs. If you'd like to help, please reach out to me at `simon at author's
username dot com`.
Nicely color-coded in development (when a TTY is attached, otherwise just
plain text):
![Colored](http://i.imgur.com/PY7qMwd.png)
With `log.SetFormatter(&log.JSONFormatter{})`, for easy parsing by logstash
or Splunk:
```json
{"animal":"walrus","level":"info","msg":"A group of walrus emerges from the
ocean","size":10,"time":"2014-03-10 19:57:38.562264131 -0400 EDT"}
{"level":"warning","msg":"The group's number increased tremendously!",
"number":122,"omg":true,"time":"2014-03-10 19:57:38.562471297 -0400 EDT"}
{"animal":"walrus","level":"info","msg":"A giant walrus appears!",
"size":10,"time":"2014-03-10 19:57:38.562500591 -0400 EDT"}
{"animal":"walrus","level":"info","msg":"Tremendously sized cow enters the ocean.",
"size":9,"time":"2014-03-10 19:57:38.562527896 -0400 EDT"}
{"level":"fatal","msg":"The ice breaks!","number":100,"omg":true,
"time":"2014-03-10 19:57:38.562543128 -0400 EDT"}
```
With the default `log.SetFormatter(&log.TextFormatter{})` when a TTY is not
attached, the output is compatible with the
[logfmt](http://godoc.org/github.com/kr/logfmt) format:
```text
time="2015-03-26T01:27:38-04:00" level=debug msg="Started observing beach" animal=walrus number=8
time="2015-03-26T01:27:38-04:00" level=info msg="A group of walrus emerges from the ocean" animal=walrus size=10
time="2015-03-26T01:27:38-04:00" level=warning msg="The group's number increased tremendously!" number=122 omg=true
time="2015-03-26T01:27:38-04:00" level=debug msg="Temperature changes" temperature=-4
time="2015-03-26T01:27:38-04:00" level=panic msg="It's over 9000!" animal=orca size=9009
time="2015-03-26T01:27:38-04:00" level=fatal msg="The ice breaks!" err=&{0x2082280c0 map[animal:orca size:9009] 2015-03-26 01:27:38.441574009 -0400 EDT panic It's over 9000!} number=100 omg=true
exit status 1
```
#### Case-sensitivity
The organization's name was changed to lower-case--and this will not be changed
back. If you are getting import conflicts due to case sensitivity, please use
the lower-case import: `github.com/sirupsen/logrus`.
#### Example
The simplest way to use Logrus is simply the package-level exported logger:
```go
package main
import (
log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
)
func main() {
log.WithFields(log.Fields{
"animal": "walrus",
}).Info("A walrus appears")
}
```
Note that it's completely api-compatible with the stdlib logger, so you can
replace your `log` imports everywhere with `log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"`
and you'll now have the flexibility of Logrus. You can customize it all you
want:
```go
package main
import (
"os"
log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
)
func init() {
// Log as JSON instead of the default ASCII formatter.
log.SetFormatter(&log.JSONFormatter{})
// Output to stdout instead of the default stderr
// Can be any io.Writer, see below for File example
log.SetOutput(os.Stdout)
// Only log the warning severity or above.
log.SetLevel(log.WarnLevel)
}
func main() {
log.WithFields(log.Fields{
"animal": "walrus",
"size": 10,
}).Info("A group of walrus emerges from the ocean")
log.WithFields(log.Fields{
"omg": true,
"number": 122,
}).Warn("The group's number increased tremendously!")
log.WithFields(log.Fields{
"omg": true,
"number": 100,
}).Fatal("The ice breaks!")
// A common pattern is to re-use fields between logging statements by re-using
// the logrus.Entry returned from WithFields()
contextLogger := log.WithFields(log.Fields{
"common": "this is a common field",
"other": "I also should be logged always",
})
contextLogger.Info("I'll be logged with common and other field")
contextLogger.Info("Me too")
}
```
For more advanced usage such as logging to multiple locations from the same
application, you can also create an instance of the `logrus` Logger:
```go
package main
import (
"os"
"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
)
// Create a new instance of the logger. You can have any number of instances.
var log = logrus.New()
func main() {
// The API for setting attributes is a little different than the package level
// exported logger. See Godoc.
log.Out = os.Stdout
// You could set this to any `io.Writer` such as a file
// file, err := os.OpenFile("logrus.log", os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY, 0666)
// if err == nil {
// log.Out = file
// } else {
// log.Info("Failed to log to file, using default stderr")
// }
log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
"animal": "walrus",
"size": 10,
}).Info("A group of walrus emerges from the ocean")
}
```
#### Fields
Logrus encourages careful, structured logging through logging fields instead of
long, unparseable error messages. For example, instead of: `log.Fatalf("Failed
to send event %s to topic %s with key %d")`, you should log the much more
discoverable:
```go
log.WithFields(log.Fields{
"event": event,
"topic": topic,
"key": key,
}).Fatal("Failed to send event")
```
We've found this API forces you to think about logging in a way that produces
much more useful logging messages. We've been in countless situations where just
a single added field to a log statement that was already there would've saved us
hours. The `WithFields` call is optional.
In general, with Logrus using any of the `printf`-family functions should be
seen as a hint you should add a field, however, you can still use the
`printf`-family functions with Logrus.
#### Default Fields
Often it's helpful to have fields _always_ attached to log statements in an
application or parts of one. For example, you may want to always log the
`request_id` and `user_ip` in the context of a request. Instead of writing
`log.WithFields(log.Fields{"request_id": request_id, "user_ip": user_ip})` on
every line, you can create a `logrus.Entry` to pass around instead:
```go
requestLogger := log.WithFields(log.Fields{"request_id": request_id, "user_ip": user_ip})
requestLogger.Info("something happened on that request") # will log request_id and user_ip
requestLogger.Warn("something not great happened")
```
#### Hooks
You can add hooks for logging levels. For example to send errors to an exception
tracking service on `Error`, `Fatal` and `Panic`, info to StatsD or log to
multiple places simultaneously, e.g. syslog.
Logrus comes with [built-in hooks](hooks/). Add those, or your custom hook, in
`init`:
```go
import (
log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
"gopkg.in/gemnasium/logrus-airbrake-hook.v2" // the package is named "aibrake"
logrus_syslog "github.com/sirupsen/logrus/hooks/syslog"
"log/syslog"
)
func init() {
// Use the Airbrake hook to report errors that have Error severity or above to
// an exception tracker. You can create custom hooks, see the Hooks section.
log.AddHook(airbrake.NewHook(123, "xyz", "production"))
hook, err := logrus_syslog.NewSyslogHook("udp", "localhost:514", syslog.LOG_INFO, "")
if err != nil {
log.Error("Unable to connect to local syslog daemon")
} else {
log.AddHook(hook)
}
}
```
Note: Syslog hook also support connecting to local syslog (Ex. "/dev/log" or "/var/run/syslog" or "/var/run/log"). For the detail, please check the [syslog hook README](hooks/syslog/README.md).
| Hook | Description |
| ----- | ----------- |
| [Airbrake "legacy"](https://github.com/gemnasium/logrus-airbrake-legacy-hook) | Send errors to an exception tracking service compatible with the Airbrake API V2. Uses [`airbrake-go`](https://github.com/tobi/airbrake-go) behind the scenes. |
| [Airbrake](https://github.com/gemnasium/logrus-airbrake-hook) | Send errors to the Airbrake API V3. Uses the official [`gobrake`](https://github.com/airbrake/gobrake) behind the scenes. |
| [Amazon Kinesis](https://github.com/evalphobia/logrus_kinesis) | Hook for logging to [Amazon Kinesis](https://aws.amazon.com/kinesis/) |
| [Amqp-Hook](https://github.com/vladoatanasov/logrus_amqp) | Hook for logging to Amqp broker (Like RabbitMQ) |
| [AzureTableHook](https://github.com/kpfaulkner/azuretablehook/) | Hook for logging to Azure Table Storage|
| [Bugsnag](https://github.com/Shopify/logrus-bugsnag/blob/master/bugsnag.go) | Send errors to the Bugsnag exception tracking service. |
| [DeferPanic](https://github.com/deferpanic/dp-logrus) | Hook for logging to DeferPanic |
| [Discordrus](https://github.com/kz/discordrus) | Hook for logging to [Discord](https://discordapp.com/) |
| [ElasticSearch](https://github.com/sohlich/elogrus) | Hook for logging to ElasticSearch|
| [Firehose](https://github.com/beaubrewer/logrus_firehose) | Hook for logging to [Amazon Firehose](https://aws.amazon.com/kinesis/firehose/)
| [Fluentd](https://github.com/evalphobia/logrus_fluent) | Hook for logging to fluentd |
| [Go-Slack](https://github.com/multiplay/go-slack) | Hook for logging to [Slack](https://slack.com) |
| [Graylog](https://github.com/gemnasium/logrus-graylog-hook) | Hook for logging to [Graylog](http://graylog2.org/) |
| [Hiprus](https://github.com/nubo/hiprus) | Send errors to a channel in hipchat. |
| [Honeybadger](https://github.com/agonzalezro/logrus_honeybadger) | Hook for sending exceptions to Honeybadger |
| [InfluxDB](https://github.com/Abramovic/logrus_influxdb) | Hook for logging to influxdb |
| [Influxus](http://github.com/vlad-doru/influxus) | Hook for concurrently logging to [InfluxDB](http://influxdata.com/) |
| [Journalhook](https://github.com/wercker/journalhook) | Hook for logging to `systemd-journald` |
| [KafkaLogrus](https://github.com/tracer0tong/kafkalogrus) | Hook for logging to Kafka |
| [LFShook](https://github.com/rifflock/lfshook) | Hook for logging to the local filesystem |
| [Logbeat](https://github.com/macandmia/logbeat) | Hook for logging to [Opbeat](https://opbeat.com/) |
| [Logentries](https://github.com/jcftang/logentriesrus) | Hook for logging to [Logentries](https://logentries.com/) |
| [Logentrus](https://github.com/puddingfactory/logentrus) | Hook for logging to [Logentries](https://logentries.com/) |
| [Logmatic.io](https://github.com/logmatic/logmatic-go) | Hook for logging to [Logmatic.io](http://logmatic.io/) |
| [Logrusly](https://github.com/sebest/logrusly) | Send logs to [Loggly](https://www.loggly.com/) |
| [Logstash](https://github.com/bshuster-repo/logrus-logstash-hook) | Hook for logging to [Logstash](https://www.elastic.co/products/logstash) |
| [Mail](https://github.com/zbindenren/logrus_mail) | Hook for sending exceptions via mail |
| [Mattermost](https://github.com/shuLhan/mattermost-integration/tree/master/hooks/logrus) | Hook for logging to [Mattermost](https://mattermost.com/) |
| [Mongodb](https://github.com/weekface/mgorus) | Hook for logging to mongodb |
| [NATS-Hook](https://github.com/rybit/nats_logrus_hook) | Hook for logging to [NATS](https://nats.io) |
| [Octokit](https://github.com/dorajistyle/logrus-octokit-hook) | Hook for logging to github via octokit |
| [Papertrail](https://github.com/polds/logrus-papertrail-hook) | Send errors to the [Papertrail](https://papertrailapp.com) hosted logging service via UDP. |
| [PostgreSQL](https://github.com/gemnasium/logrus-postgresql-hook) | Send logs to [PostgreSQL](http://postgresql.org) |
| [Promrus](https://github.com/weaveworks/promrus) | Expose number of log messages as [Prometheus](https://prometheus.io/) metrics |
| [Pushover](https://github.com/toorop/logrus_pushover) | Send error via [Pushover](https://pushover.net) |
| [Raygun](https://github.com/squirkle/logrus-raygun-hook) | Hook for logging to [Raygun.io](http://raygun.io/) |
| [Redis-Hook](https://github.com/rogierlommers/logrus-redis-hook) | Hook for logging to a ELK stack (through Redis) |
| [Rollrus](https://github.com/heroku/rollrus) | Hook for sending errors to rollbar |
| [Scribe](https://github.com/sagar8192/logrus-scribe-hook) | Hook for logging to [Scribe](https://github.com/facebookarchive/scribe)|
| [Sentry](https://github.com/evalphobia/logrus_sentry) | Send errors to the Sentry error logging and aggregation service. |
| [Slackrus](https://github.com/johntdyer/slackrus) | Hook for Slack chat. |
| [Stackdriver](https://github.com/knq/sdhook) | Hook for logging to [Google Stackdriver](https://cloud.google.com/logging/) |
| [Sumorus](https://github.com/doublefree/sumorus) | Hook for logging to [SumoLogic](https://www.sumologic.com/)|
| [Syslog](https://github.com/sirupsen/logrus/blob/master/hooks/syslog/syslog.go) | Send errors to remote syslog server. Uses standard library `log/syslog` behind the scenes. |
| [Syslog TLS](https://github.com/shinji62/logrus-syslog-ng) | Send errors to remote syslog server with TLS support. |
| [Telegram](https://github.com/rossmcdonald/telegram_hook) | Hook for logging errors to [Telegram](https://telegram.org/) |
| [TraceView](https://github.com/evalphobia/logrus_appneta) | Hook for logging to [AppNeta TraceView](https://www.appneta.com/products/traceview/) |
| [Typetalk](https://github.com/dragon3/logrus-typetalk-hook) | Hook for logging to [Typetalk](https://www.typetalk.in/) |
| [logz.io](https://github.com/ripcurld00d/logrus-logzio-hook) | Hook for logging to [logz.io](https://logz.io), a Log as a Service using Logstash |
| [SQS-Hook](https://github.com/tsarpaul/logrus_sqs) | Hook for logging to [Amazon Simple Queue Service (SQS)](https://aws.amazon.com/sqs/) |
#### Level logging
Logrus has six logging levels: Debug, Info, Warning, Error, Fatal and Panic.
```go
log.Debug("Useful debugging information.")
log.Info("Something noteworthy happened!")
log.Warn("You should probably take a look at this.")
log.Error("Something failed but I'm not quitting.")
// Calls os.Exit(1) after logging
log.Fatal("Bye.")
// Calls panic() after logging
log.Panic("I'm bailing.")
```
You can set the logging level on a `Logger`, then it will only log entries with
that severity or anything above it:
```go
// Will log anything that is info or above (warn, error, fatal, panic). Default.
log.SetLevel(log.InfoLevel)
```
It may be useful to set `log.Level = logrus.DebugLevel` in a debug or verbose
environment if your application has that.
#### Entries
Besides the fields added with `WithField` or `WithFields` some fields are
automatically added to all logging events:
1. `time`. The timestamp when the entry was created.
2. `msg`. The logging message passed to `{Info,Warn,Error,Fatal,Panic}` after
the `AddFields` call. E.g. `Failed to send event.`
3. `level`. The logging level. E.g. `info`.
#### Environments
Logrus has no notion of environment.
If you wish for hooks and formatters to only be used in specific environments,
you should handle that yourself. For example, if your application has a global
variable `Environment`, which is a string representation of the environment you
could do:
```go
import (
log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
)
init() {
// do something here to set environment depending on an environment variable
// or command-line flag
if Environment == "production" {
log.SetFormatter(&log.JSONFormatter{})
} else {
// The TextFormatter is default, you don't actually have to do this.
log.SetFormatter(&log.TextFormatter{})
}
}
```
This configuration is how `logrus` was intended to be used, but JSON in
production is mostly only useful if you do log aggregation with tools like
Splunk or Logstash.
#### Formatters
The built-in logging formatters are:
* `logrus.TextFormatter`. Logs the event in colors if stdout is a tty, otherwise
without colors.
* *Note:* to force colored output when there is no TTY, set the `ForceColors`
field to `true`. To force no colored output even if there is a TTY set the
`DisableColors` field to `true`. For Windows, see
[github.com/mattn/go-colorable](https://github.com/mattn/go-colorable).
* All options are listed in the [generated docs](https://godoc.org/github.com/sirupsen/logrus#TextFormatter).
* `logrus.JSONFormatter`. Logs fields as JSON.
* All options are listed in the [generated docs](https://godoc.org/github.com/sirupsen/logrus#JSONFormatter).
Third party logging formatters:
* [`FluentdFormatter`](https://github.com/joonix/log). Formats entries that can be parsed by Kubernetes and Google Container Engine.
* [`logstash`](https://github.com/bshuster-repo/logrus-logstash-hook). Logs fields as [Logstash](http://logstash.net) Events.
* [`prefixed`](https://github.com/x-cray/logrus-prefixed-formatter). Displays log entry source along with alternative layout.
* [`zalgo`](https://github.com/aybabtme/logzalgo). Invoking the P͉̫o̳̼̊w̖͈̰͎e̬͔̭͂r͚̼̹̲ ̫͓͉̳͈ō̠͕͖̚f̝͍̠ ͕̲̞͖͑Z̖̫̤̫ͪa͉̬͈̗l͖͎g̳̥o̰̥̅!̣͔̲̻͊̄ ̙̘̦̹̦.
You can define your formatter by implementing the `Formatter` interface,
requiring a `Format` method. `Format` takes an `*Entry`. `entry.Data` is a
`Fields` type (`map[string]interface{}`) with all your fields as well as the
default ones (see Entries section above):
```go
type MyJSONFormatter struct {
}
log.SetFormatter(new(MyJSONFormatter))
func (f *MyJSONFormatter) Format(entry *Entry) ([]byte, error) {
// Note this doesn't include Time, Level and Message which are available on
// the Entry. Consult `godoc` on information about those fields or read the
// source of the official loggers.
serialized, err := json.Marshal(entry.Data)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to marshal fields to JSON, %v", err)
}
return append(serialized, '\n'), nil
}
```
#### Logger as an `io.Writer`
Logrus can be transformed into an `io.Writer`. That writer is the end of an `io.Pipe` and it is your responsibility to close it.
```go
w := logger.Writer()
defer w.Close()
srv := http.Server{
// create a stdlib log.Logger that writes to
// logrus.Logger.
ErrorLog: log.New(w, "", 0),
}
```
Each line written to that writer will be printed the usual way, using formatters
and hooks. The level for those entries is `info`.
This means that we can override the standard library logger easily:
```go
logger := logrus.New()
logger.Formatter = &logrus.JSONFormatter{}
// Use logrus for standard log output
// Note that `log` here references stdlib's log
// Not logrus imported under the name `log`.
log.SetOutput(logger.Writer())
```
#### Rotation
Log rotation is not provided with Logrus. Log rotation should be done by an
external program (like `logrotate(8)`) that can compress and delete old log
entries. It should not be a feature of the application-level logger.
#### Tools
| Tool | Description |
| ---- | ----------- |
|[Logrus Mate](https://github.com/gogap/logrus_mate)|Logrus mate is a tool for Logrus to manage loggers, you can initial logger's level, hook and formatter by config file, the logger will generated with different config at different environment.|
|[Logrus Viper Helper](https://github.com/heirko/go-contrib/tree/master/logrusHelper)|An Helper around Logrus to wrap with spf13/Viper to load configuration with fangs! And to simplify Logrus configuration use some behavior of [Logrus Mate](https://github.com/gogap/logrus_mate). [sample](https://github.com/heirko/iris-contrib/blob/master/middleware/logrus-logger/example) |
#### Testing
Logrus has a built in facility for asserting the presence of log messages. This is implemented through the `test` hook and provides:
* decorators for existing logger (`test.NewLocal` and `test.NewGlobal`) which basically just add the `test` hook
* a test logger (`test.NewNullLogger`) that just records log messages (and does not output any):
```go
import(
"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
"github.com/sirupsen/logrus/hooks/test"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
"testing"
)
func TestSomething(t*testing.T){
logger, hook := test.NewNullLogger()
logger.Error("Helloerror")
assert.Equal(t, 1, len(hook.Entries))
assert.Equal(t, logrus.ErrorLevel, hook.LastEntry().Level)
assert.Equal(t, "Helloerror", hook.LastEntry().Message)
hook.Reset()
assert.Nil(t, hook.LastEntry())
}
```
#### Fatal handlers
Logrus can register one or more functions that will be called when any `fatal`
level message is logged. The registered handlers will be executed before
logrus performs a `os.Exit(1)`. This behavior may be helpful if callers need
to gracefully shutdown. Unlike a `panic("Something went wrong...")` call which can be intercepted with a deferred `recover` a call to `os.Exit(1)` can not be intercepted.
```
...
handler := func() {
// gracefully shutdown something...
}
logrus.RegisterExitHandler(handler)
...
```
#### Thread safety
By default Logger is protected by mutex for concurrent writes, this mutex is invoked when calling hooks and writing logs.
If you are sure such locking is not needed, you can call logger.SetNoLock() to disable the locking.
Situation when locking is not needed includes:
* You have no hooks registered, or hooks calling is already thread-safe.
* Writing to logger.Out is already thread-safe, for example:
1) logger.Out is protected by locks.
2) logger.Out is a os.File handler opened with `O_APPEND` flag, and every write is smaller than 4k. (This allow multi-thread/multi-process writing)
(Refer to http://www.notthewizard.com/2014/06/17/are-files-appends-really-atomic/)

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package logrus
// The following code was sourced and modified from the
// https://github.com/tebeka/atexit package governed by the following license:
//
// Copyright (c) 2012 Miki Tebeka <miki.tebeka@gmail.com>.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
// this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
// the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
// use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
// the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
// subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
// copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
// FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
// COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
// IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
// CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
import (
"fmt"
"os"
)
var handlers = []func(){}
func runHandler(handler func()) {
defer func() {
if err := recover(); err != nil {
fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "Error: Logrus exit handler error:", err)
}
}()
handler()
}
func runHandlers() {
for _, handler := range handlers {
runHandler(handler)
}
}
// Exit runs all the Logrus atexit handlers and then terminates the program using os.Exit(code)
func Exit(code int) {
runHandlers()
os.Exit(code)
}
// RegisterExitHandler adds a Logrus Exit handler, call logrus.Exit to invoke
// all handlers. The handlers will also be invoked when any Fatal log entry is
// made.
//
// This method is useful when a caller wishes to use logrus to log a fatal
// message but also needs to gracefully shutdown. An example usecase could be
// closing database connections, or sending a alert that the application is
// closing.
func RegisterExitHandler(handler func()) {
handlers = append(handlers, handler)
}

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package logrus
import (
"io/ioutil"
"log"
"os"
"os/exec"
"path/filepath"
"testing"
"time"
)
func TestRegister(t *testing.T) {
current := len(handlers)
RegisterExitHandler(func() {})
if len(handlers) != current+1 {
t.Fatalf("expected %d handlers, got %d", current+1, len(handlers))
}
}
func TestHandler(t *testing.T) {
tempDir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "test_handler")
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("can't create temp dir. %q", err)
}
defer os.RemoveAll(tempDir)
gofile := filepath.Join(tempDir, "gofile.go")
if err := ioutil.WriteFile(gofile, testprog, 0666); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("can't create go file. %q", err)
}
outfile := filepath.Join(tempDir, "outfile.out")
arg := time.Now().UTC().String()
err = exec.Command("go", "run", gofile, outfile, arg).Run()
if err == nil {
t.Fatalf("completed normally, should have failed")
}
data, err := ioutil.ReadFile(outfile)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("can't read output file %s. %q", outfile, err)
}
if string(data) != arg {
t.Fatalf("bad data. Expected %q, got %q", data, arg)
}
}
var testprog = []byte(`
// Test program for atexit, gets output file and data as arguments and writes
// data to output file in atexit handler.
package main
import (
"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
"flag"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
)
var outfile = ""
var data = ""
func handler() {
ioutil.WriteFile(outfile, []byte(data), 0666)
}
func badHandler() {
n := 0
fmt.Println(1/n)
}
func main() {
flag.Parse()
outfile = flag.Arg(0)
data = flag.Arg(1)
logrus.RegisterExitHandler(handler)
logrus.RegisterExitHandler(badHandler)
logrus.Fatal("Bye bye")
}
`)

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version: "{build}"
platform: x64
clone_folder: c:\gopath\src\github.com\sirupsen\logrus
environment:
GOPATH: c:\gopath
branches:
only:
- master
install:
- set PATH=%GOPATH%\bin;c:\go\bin;%PATH%
- go version
build_script:
- go get -t
- go test

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/*
Package logrus is a structured logger for Go, completely API compatible with the standard library logger.
The simplest way to use Logrus is simply the package-level exported logger:
package main
import (
log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
)
func main() {
log.WithFields(log.Fields{
"animal": "walrus",
"number": 1,
"size": 10,
}).Info("A walrus appears")
}
Output:
time="2015-09-07T08:48:33Z" level=info msg="A walrus appears" animal=walrus number=1 size=10
For a full guide visit https://github.com/sirupsen/logrus
*/
package logrus

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package logrus
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"os"
"sync"
"time"
)
var bufferPool *sync.Pool
func init() {
bufferPool = &sync.Pool{
New: func() interface{} {
return new(bytes.Buffer)
},
}
}
// Defines the key when adding errors using WithError.
var ErrorKey = "error"
// An entry is the final or intermediate Logrus logging entry. It contains all
// the fields passed with WithField{,s}. It's finally logged when Debug, Info,
// Warn, Error, Fatal or Panic is called on it. These objects can be reused and
// passed around as much as you wish to avoid field duplication.
type Entry struct {
Logger *Logger
// Contains all the fields set by the user.
Data Fields
// Time at which the log entry was created
Time time.Time
// Level the log entry was logged at: Debug, Info, Warn, Error, Fatal or Panic
// This field will be set on entry firing and the value will be equal to the one in Logger struct field.
Level Level
// Message passed to Debug, Info, Warn, Error, Fatal or Panic
Message string
// When formatter is called in entry.log(), an Buffer may be set to entry
Buffer *bytes.Buffer
}
func NewEntry(logger *Logger) *Entry {
return &Entry{
Logger: logger,
// Default is three fields, give a little extra room
Data: make(Fields, 5),
}
}
// Returns the string representation from the reader and ultimately the
// formatter.
func (entry *Entry) String() (string, error) {
serialized, err := entry.Logger.Formatter.Format(entry)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
str := string(serialized)
return str, nil
}
// Add an error as single field (using the key defined in ErrorKey) to the Entry.
func (entry *Entry) WithError(err error) *Entry {
return entry.WithField(ErrorKey, err)
}
// Add a single field to the Entry.
func (entry *Entry) WithField(key string, value interface{}) *Entry {
return entry.WithFields(Fields{key: value})
}
// Add a map of fields to the Entry.
func (entry *Entry) WithFields(fields Fields) *Entry {
data := make(Fields, len(entry.Data)+len(fields))
for k, v := range entry.Data {
data[k] = v
}
for k, v := range fields {
data[k] = v
}
return &Entry{Logger: entry.Logger, Data: data}
}
// This function is not declared with a pointer value because otherwise
// race conditions will occur when using multiple goroutines
func (entry Entry) log(level Level, msg string) {
var buffer *bytes.Buffer
entry.Time = time.Now()
entry.Level = level
entry.Message = msg
entry.Logger.mu.Lock()
err := entry.Logger.Hooks.Fire(level, &entry)
entry.Logger.mu.Unlock()
if err != nil {
entry.Logger.mu.Lock()
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Failed to fire hook: %v\n", err)
entry.Logger.mu.Unlock()
}
buffer = bufferPool.Get().(*bytes.Buffer)
buffer.Reset()
defer bufferPool.Put(buffer)
entry.Buffer = buffer
serialized, err := entry.Logger.Formatter.Format(&entry)
entry.Buffer = nil
if err != nil {
entry.Logger.mu.Lock()
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Failed to obtain reader, %v\n", err)
entry.Logger.mu.Unlock()
} else {
entry.Logger.mu.Lock()
_, err = entry.Logger.Out.Write(serialized)
if err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Failed to write to log, %v\n", err)
}
entry.Logger.mu.Unlock()
}
// To avoid Entry#log() returning a value that only would make sense for
// panic() to use in Entry#Panic(), we avoid the allocation by checking
// directly here.
if level <= PanicLevel {
panic(&entry)
}
}
func (entry *Entry) Debug(args ...interface{}) {
if entry.Logger.level() >= DebugLevel {
entry.log(DebugLevel, fmt.Sprint(args...))
}
}
func (entry *Entry) Print(args ...interface{}) {
entry.Info(args...)
}
func (entry *Entry) Info(args ...interface{}) {
if entry.Logger.level() >= InfoLevel {
entry.log(InfoLevel, fmt.Sprint(args...))
}
}
func (entry *Entry) Warn(args ...interface{}) {
if entry.Logger.level() >= WarnLevel {
entry.log(WarnLevel, fmt.Sprint(args...))
}
}
func (entry *Entry) Warning(args ...interface{}) {
entry.Warn(args...)
}
func (entry *Entry) Error(args ...interface{}) {
if entry.Logger.level() >= ErrorLevel {
entry.log(ErrorLevel, fmt.Sprint(args...))
}
}
func (entry *Entry) Fatal(args ...interface{}) {
if entry.Logger.level() >= FatalLevel {
entry.log(FatalLevel, fmt.Sprint(args...))
}
Exit(1)
}
func (entry *Entry) Panic(args ...interface{}) {
if entry.Logger.level() >= PanicLevel {
entry.log(PanicLevel, fmt.Sprint(args...))
}
panic(fmt.Sprint(args...))
}
// Entry Printf family functions
func (entry *Entry) Debugf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
if entry.Logger.level() >= DebugLevel {
entry.Debug(fmt.Sprintf(format, args...))
}
}
func (entry *Entry) Infof(format string, args ...interface{}) {
if entry.Logger.level() >= InfoLevel {
entry.Info(fmt.Sprintf(format, args...))
}
}
func (entry *Entry) Printf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
entry.Infof(format, args...)
}
func (entry *Entry) Warnf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
if entry.Logger.level() >= WarnLevel {
entry.Warn(fmt.Sprintf(format, args...))
}
}
func (entry *Entry) Warningf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
entry.Warnf(format, args...)
}
func (entry *Entry) Errorf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
if entry.Logger.level() >= ErrorLevel {
entry.Error(fmt.Sprintf(format, args...))
}
}
func (entry *Entry) Fatalf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
if entry.Logger.level() >= FatalLevel {
entry.Fatal(fmt.Sprintf(format, args...))
}
Exit(1)
}
func (entry *Entry) Panicf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
if entry.Logger.level() >= PanicLevel {
entry.Panic(fmt.Sprintf(format, args...))
}
}
// Entry Println family functions
func (entry *Entry) Debugln(args ...interface{}) {
if entry.Logger.level() >= DebugLevel {
entry.Debug(entry.sprintlnn(args...))
}
}
func (entry *Entry) Infoln(args ...interface{}) {
if entry.Logger.level() >= InfoLevel {
entry.Info(entry.sprintlnn(args...))
}
}
func (entry *Entry) Println(args ...interface{}) {
entry.Infoln(args...)
}
func (entry *Entry) Warnln(args ...interface{}) {
if entry.Logger.level() >= WarnLevel {
entry.Warn(entry.sprintlnn(args...))
}
}
func (entry *Entry) Warningln(args ...interface{}) {
entry.Warnln(args...)
}
func (entry *Entry) Errorln(args ...interface{}) {
if entry.Logger.level() >= ErrorLevel {
entry.Error(entry.sprintlnn(args...))
}
}
func (entry *Entry) Fatalln(args ...interface{}) {
if entry.Logger.level() >= FatalLevel {
entry.Fatal(entry.sprintlnn(args...))
}
Exit(1)
}
func (entry *Entry) Panicln(args ...interface{}) {
if entry.Logger.level() >= PanicLevel {
entry.Panic(entry.sprintlnn(args...))
}
}
// Sprintlnn => Sprint no newline. This is to get the behavior of how
// fmt.Sprintln where spaces are always added between operands, regardless of
// their type. Instead of vendoring the Sprintln implementation to spare a
// string allocation, we do the simplest thing.
func (entry *Entry) sprintlnn(args ...interface{}) string {
msg := fmt.Sprintln(args...)
return msg[:len(msg)-1]
}

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package logrus
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"testing"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
)
func TestEntryWithError(t *testing.T) {
assert := assert.New(t)
defer func() {
ErrorKey = "error"
}()
err := fmt.Errorf("kaboom at layer %d", 4711)
assert.Equal(err, WithError(err).Data["error"])
logger := New()
logger.Out = &bytes.Buffer{}
entry := NewEntry(logger)
assert.Equal(err, entry.WithError(err).Data["error"])
ErrorKey = "err"
assert.Equal(err, entry.WithError(err).Data["err"])
}
func TestEntryPanicln(t *testing.T) {
errBoom := fmt.Errorf("boom time")
defer func() {
p := recover()
assert.NotNil(t, p)
switch pVal := p.(type) {
case *Entry:
assert.Equal(t, "kaboom", pVal.Message)
assert.Equal(t, errBoom, pVal.Data["err"])
default:
t.Fatalf("want type *Entry, got %T: %#v", pVal, pVal)
}
}()
logger := New()
logger.Out = &bytes.Buffer{}
entry := NewEntry(logger)
entry.WithField("err", errBoom).Panicln("kaboom")
}
func TestEntryPanicf(t *testing.T) {
errBoom := fmt.Errorf("boom again")
defer func() {
p := recover()
assert.NotNil(t, p)
switch pVal := p.(type) {
case *Entry:
assert.Equal(t, "kaboom true", pVal.Message)
assert.Equal(t, errBoom, pVal.Data["err"])
default:
t.Fatalf("want type *Entry, got %T: %#v", pVal, pVal)
}
}()
logger := New()
logger.Out = &bytes.Buffer{}
entry := NewEntry(logger)
entry.WithField("err", errBoom).Panicf("kaboom %v", true)
}

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package logrus_test
import (
"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
"os"
)
func Example_basic() {
var log = logrus.New()
log.Formatter = new(logrus.JSONFormatter)
log.Formatter = new(logrus.TextFormatter) //default
log.Formatter.(*logrus.TextFormatter).DisableTimestamp = true // remove timestamp from test output
log.Level = logrus.DebugLevel
log.Out = os.Stdout
// file, err := os.OpenFile("logrus.log", os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY, 0666)
// if err == nil {
// log.Out = file
// } else {
// log.Info("Failed to log to file, using default stderr")
// }
defer func() {
err := recover()
if err != nil {
entry := err.(*logrus.Entry)
log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
"omg": true,
"err_animal": entry.Data["animal"],
"err_size": entry.Data["size"],
"err_level": entry.Level,
"err_message": entry.Message,
"number": 100,
}).Error("The ice breaks!") // or use Fatal() to force the process to exit with a nonzero code
}
}()
log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
"animal": "walrus",
"number": 8,
}).Debug("Started observing beach")
log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
"animal": "walrus",
"size": 10,
}).Info("A group of walrus emerges from the ocean")
log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
"omg": true,
"number": 122,
}).Warn("The group's number increased tremendously!")
log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
"temperature": -4,
}).Debug("Temperature changes")
log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
"animal": "orca",
"size": 9009,
}).Panic("It's over 9000!")
// Output:
// level=debug msg="Started observing beach" animal=walrus number=8
// level=info msg="A group of walrus emerges from the ocean" animal=walrus size=10
// level=warning msg="The group's number increased tremendously!" number=122 omg=true
// level=debug msg="Temperature changes" temperature=-4
// level=panic msg="It's over 9000!" animal=orca size=9009
// level=error msg="The ice breaks!" err_animal=orca err_level=panic err_message="It's over 9000!" err_size=9009 number=100 omg=true
}

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package logrus_test
import (
"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
"gopkg.in/gemnasium/logrus-airbrake-hook.v2"
"os"
)
func Example_hook() {
var log = logrus.New()
log.Formatter = new(logrus.TextFormatter) // default
log.Formatter.(*logrus.TextFormatter).DisableTimestamp = true // remove timestamp from test output
log.Hooks.Add(airbrake.NewHook(123, "xyz", "development"))
log.Out = os.Stdout
log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
"animal": "walrus",
"size": 10,
}).Info("A group of walrus emerges from the ocean")
log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
"omg": true,
"number": 122,
}).Warn("The group's number increased tremendously!")
log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
"omg": true,
"number": 100,
}).Error("The ice breaks!")
// Output:
// level=info msg="A group of walrus emerges from the ocean" animal=walrus size=10
// level=warning msg="The group's number increased tremendously!" number=122 omg=true
// level=error msg="The ice breaks!" number=100 omg=true
}

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package logrus
import (
"io"
)
var (
// std is the name of the standard logger in stdlib `log`
std = New()
)
func StandardLogger() *Logger {
return std
}
// SetOutput sets the standard logger output.
func SetOutput(out io.Writer) {
std.mu.Lock()
defer std.mu.Unlock()
std.Out = out
}
// SetFormatter sets the standard logger formatter.
func SetFormatter(formatter Formatter) {
std.mu.Lock()
defer std.mu.Unlock()
std.Formatter = formatter
}
// SetLevel sets the standard logger level.
func SetLevel(level Level) {
std.mu.Lock()
defer std.mu.Unlock()
std.SetLevel(level)
}
// GetLevel returns the standard logger level.
func GetLevel() Level {
std.mu.Lock()
defer std.mu.Unlock()
return std.level()
}
// AddHook adds a hook to the standard logger hooks.
func AddHook(hook Hook) {
std.mu.Lock()
defer std.mu.Unlock()
std.Hooks.Add(hook)
}
// WithError creates an entry from the standard logger and adds an error to it, using the value defined in ErrorKey as key.
func WithError(err error) *Entry {
return std.WithField(ErrorKey, err)
}
// WithField creates an entry from the standard logger and adds a field to
// it. If you want multiple fields, use `WithFields`.
//
// Note that it doesn't log until you call Debug, Print, Info, Warn, Fatal
// or Panic on the Entry it returns.
func WithField(key string, value interface{}) *Entry {
return std.WithField(key, value)
}
// WithFields creates an entry from the standard logger and adds multiple
// fields to it. This is simply a helper for `WithField`, invoking it
// once for each field.
//
// Note that it doesn't log until you call Debug, Print, Info, Warn, Fatal
// or Panic on the Entry it returns.
func WithFields(fields Fields) *Entry {
return std.WithFields(fields)
}
// Debug logs a message at level Debug on the standard logger.
func Debug(args ...interface{}) {
std.Debug(args...)
}
// Print logs a message at level Info on the standard logger.
func Print(args ...interface{}) {
std.Print(args...)
}
// Info logs a message at level Info on the standard logger.
func Info(args ...interface{}) {
std.Info(args...)
}
// Warn logs a message at level Warn on the standard logger.
func Warn(args ...interface{}) {
std.Warn(args...)
}
// Warning logs a message at level Warn on the standard logger.
func Warning(args ...interface{}) {
std.Warning(args...)
}
// Error logs a message at level Error on the standard logger.
func Error(args ...interface{}) {
std.Error(args...)
}
// Panic logs a message at level Panic on the standard logger.
func Panic(args ...interface{}) {
std.Panic(args...)
}
// Fatal logs a message at level Fatal on the standard logger.
func Fatal(args ...interface{}) {
std.Fatal(args...)
}
// Debugf logs a message at level Debug on the standard logger.
func Debugf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
std.Debugf(format, args...)
}
// Printf logs a message at level Info on the standard logger.
func Printf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
std.Printf(format, args...)
}
// Infof logs a message at level Info on the standard logger.
func Infof(format string, args ...interface{}) {
std.Infof(format, args...)
}
// Warnf logs a message at level Warn on the standard logger.
func Warnf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
std.Warnf(format, args...)
}
// Warningf logs a message at level Warn on the standard logger.
func Warningf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
std.Warningf(format, args...)
}
// Errorf logs a message at level Error on the standard logger.
func Errorf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
std.Errorf(format, args...)
}
// Panicf logs a message at level Panic on the standard logger.
func Panicf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
std.Panicf(format, args...)
}
// Fatalf logs a message at level Fatal on the standard logger.
func Fatalf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
std.Fatalf(format, args...)
}
// Debugln logs a message at level Debug on the standard logger.
func Debugln(args ...interface{}) {
std.Debugln(args...)
}
// Println logs a message at level Info on the standard logger.
func Println(args ...interface{}) {
std.Println(args...)
}
// Infoln logs a message at level Info on the standard logger.
func Infoln(args ...interface{}) {
std.Infoln(args...)
}
// Warnln logs a message at level Warn on the standard logger.
func Warnln(args ...interface{}) {
std.Warnln(args...)
}
// Warningln logs a message at level Warn on the standard logger.
func Warningln(args ...interface{}) {
std.Warningln(args...)
}
// Errorln logs a message at level Error on the standard logger.
func Errorln(args ...interface{}) {
std.Errorln(args...)
}
// Panicln logs a message at level Panic on the standard logger.
func Panicln(args ...interface{}) {
std.Panicln(args...)
}
// Fatalln logs a message at level Fatal on the standard logger.
func Fatalln(args ...interface{}) {
std.Fatalln(args...)
}

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package logrus
import "time"
const defaultTimestampFormat = time.RFC3339
// The Formatter interface is used to implement a custom Formatter. It takes an
// `Entry`. It exposes all the fields, including the default ones:
//
// * `entry.Data["msg"]`. The message passed from Info, Warn, Error ..
// * `entry.Data["time"]`. The timestamp.
// * `entry.Data["level"]. The level the entry was logged at.
//
// Any additional fields added with `WithField` or `WithFields` are also in
// `entry.Data`. Format is expected to return an array of bytes which are then
// logged to `logger.Out`.
type Formatter interface {
Format(*Entry) ([]byte, error)
}
// This is to not silently overwrite `time`, `msg` and `level` fields when
// dumping it. If this code wasn't there doing:
//
// logrus.WithField("level", 1).Info("hello")
//
// Would just silently drop the user provided level. Instead with this code
// it'll logged as:
//
// {"level": "info", "fields.level": 1, "msg": "hello", "time": "..."}
//
// It's not exported because it's still using Data in an opinionated way. It's to
// avoid code duplication between the two default formatters.
func prefixFieldClashes(data Fields) {
if t, ok := data["time"]; ok {
data["fields.time"] = t
}
if m, ok := data["msg"]; ok {
data["fields.msg"] = m
}
if l, ok := data["level"]; ok {
data["fields.level"] = l
}
}

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package logrus
import (
"fmt"
"testing"
"time"
)
// smallFields is a small size data set for benchmarking
var smallFields = Fields{
"foo": "bar",
"baz": "qux",
"one": "two",
"three": "four",
}
// largeFields is a large size data set for benchmarking
var largeFields = Fields{
"foo": "bar",
"baz": "qux",
"one": "two",
"three": "four",
"five": "six",
"seven": "eight",
"nine": "ten",
"eleven": "twelve",
"thirteen": "fourteen",
"fifteen": "sixteen",
"seventeen": "eighteen",
"nineteen": "twenty",
"a": "b",
"c": "d",
"e": "f",
"g": "h",
"i": "j",
"k": "l",
"m": "n",
"o": "p",
"q": "r",
"s": "t",
"u": "v",
"w": "x",
"y": "z",
"this": "will",
"make": "thirty",
"entries": "yeah",
}
var errorFields = Fields{
"foo": fmt.Errorf("bar"),
"baz": fmt.Errorf("qux"),
}
func BenchmarkErrorTextFormatter(b *testing.B) {
doBenchmark(b, &TextFormatter{DisableColors: true}, errorFields)
}
func BenchmarkSmallTextFormatter(b *testing.B) {
doBenchmark(b, &TextFormatter{DisableColors: true}, smallFields)
}
func BenchmarkLargeTextFormatter(b *testing.B) {
doBenchmark(b, &TextFormatter{DisableColors: true}, largeFields)
}
func BenchmarkSmallColoredTextFormatter(b *testing.B) {
doBenchmark(b, &TextFormatter{ForceColors: true}, smallFields)
}
func BenchmarkLargeColoredTextFormatter(b *testing.B) {
doBenchmark(b, &TextFormatter{ForceColors: true}, largeFields)
}
func BenchmarkSmallJSONFormatter(b *testing.B) {
doBenchmark(b, &JSONFormatter{}, smallFields)
}
func BenchmarkLargeJSONFormatter(b *testing.B) {
doBenchmark(b, &JSONFormatter{}, largeFields)
}
func doBenchmark(b *testing.B, formatter Formatter, fields Fields) {
logger := New()
entry := &Entry{
Time: time.Time{},
Level: InfoLevel,
Message: "message",
Data: fields,
Logger: logger,
}
var d []byte
var err error
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
d, err = formatter.Format(entry)
if err != nil {
b.Fatal(err)
}
b.SetBytes(int64(len(d)))
}
}

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package logrus
import (
"sync"
"testing"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
)
type TestHook struct {
Fired bool
}
func (hook *TestHook) Fire(entry *Entry) error {
hook.Fired = true
return nil
}
func (hook *TestHook) Levels() []Level {
return []Level{
DebugLevel,
InfoLevel,
WarnLevel,
ErrorLevel,
FatalLevel,
PanicLevel,
}
}
func TestHookFires(t *testing.T) {
hook := new(TestHook)
LogAndAssertJSON(t, func(log *Logger) {
log.Hooks.Add(hook)
assert.Equal(t, hook.Fired, false)
log.Print("test")
}, func(fields Fields) {
assert.Equal(t, hook.Fired, true)
})
}
type ModifyHook struct {
}
func (hook *ModifyHook) Fire(entry *Entry) error {
entry.Data["wow"] = "whale"
return nil
}
func (hook *ModifyHook) Levels() []Level {
return []Level{
DebugLevel,
InfoLevel,
WarnLevel,
ErrorLevel,
FatalLevel,
PanicLevel,
}
}
func TestHookCanModifyEntry(t *testing.T) {
hook := new(ModifyHook)
LogAndAssertJSON(t, func(log *Logger) {
log.Hooks.Add(hook)
log.WithField("wow", "elephant").Print("test")
}, func(fields Fields) {
assert.Equal(t, fields["wow"], "whale")
})
}
func TestCanFireMultipleHooks(t *testing.T) {
hook1 := new(ModifyHook)
hook2 := new(TestHook)
LogAndAssertJSON(t, func(log *Logger) {
log.Hooks.Add(hook1)
log.Hooks.Add(hook2)
log.WithField("wow", "elephant").Print("test")
}, func(fields Fields) {
assert.Equal(t, fields["wow"], "whale")
assert.Equal(t, hook2.Fired, true)
})
}
type ErrorHook struct {
Fired bool
}
func (hook *ErrorHook) Fire(entry *Entry) error {
hook.Fired = true
return nil
}
func (hook *ErrorHook) Levels() []Level {
return []Level{
ErrorLevel,
}
}
func TestErrorHookShouldntFireOnInfo(t *testing.T) {
hook := new(ErrorHook)
LogAndAssertJSON(t, func(log *Logger) {
log.Hooks.Add(hook)
log.Info("test")
}, func(fields Fields) {
assert.Equal(t, hook.Fired, false)
})
}
func TestErrorHookShouldFireOnError(t *testing.T) {
hook := new(ErrorHook)
LogAndAssertJSON(t, func(log *Logger) {
log.Hooks.Add(hook)
log.Error("test")
}, func(fields Fields) {
assert.Equal(t, hook.Fired, true)
})
}
func TestAddHookRace(t *testing.T) {
var wg sync.WaitGroup
wg.Add(2)
hook := new(ErrorHook)
LogAndAssertJSON(t, func(log *Logger) {
go func() {
defer wg.Done()
log.AddHook(hook)
}()
go func() {
defer wg.Done()
log.Error("test")
}()
wg.Wait()
}, func(fields Fields) {
// the line may have been logged
// before the hook was added, so we can't
// actually assert on the hook
})
}

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package logrus
// A hook to be fired when logging on the logging levels returned from
// `Levels()` on your implementation of the interface. Note that this is not
// fired in a goroutine or a channel with workers, you should handle such
// functionality yourself if your call is non-blocking and you don't wish for
// the logging calls for levels returned from `Levels()` to block.
type Hook interface {
Levels() []Level
Fire(*Entry) error
}
// Internal type for storing the hooks on a logger instance.
type LevelHooks map[Level][]Hook
// Add a hook to an instance of logger. This is called with
// `log.Hooks.Add(new(MyHook))` where `MyHook` implements the `Hook` interface.
func (hooks LevelHooks) Add(hook Hook) {
for _, level := range hook.Levels() {
hooks[level] = append(hooks[level], hook)
}
}
// Fire all the hooks for the passed level. Used by `entry.log` to fire
// appropriate hooks for a log entry.
func (hooks LevelHooks) Fire(level Level, entry *Entry) error {
for _, hook := range hooks[level] {
if err := hook.Fire(entry); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}

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# Syslog Hooks for Logrus <img src="http://i.imgur.com/hTeVwmJ.png" width="40" height="40" alt=":walrus:" class="emoji" title=":walrus:"/>
## Usage
```go
import (
"log/syslog"
"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
lSyslog "github.com/sirupsen/logrus/hooks/syslog"
)
func main() {
log := logrus.New()
hook, err := lSyslog.NewSyslogHook("udp", "localhost:514", syslog.LOG_INFO, "")
if err == nil {
log.Hooks.Add(hook)
}
}
```
If you want to connect to local syslog (Ex. "/dev/log" or "/var/run/syslog" or "/var/run/log"). Just assign empty string to the first two parameters of `NewSyslogHook`. It should look like the following.
```go
import (
"log/syslog"
"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
lSyslog "github.com/sirupsen/logrus/hooks/syslog"
)
func main() {
log := logrus.New()
hook, err := lSyslog.NewSyslogHook("", "", syslog.LOG_INFO, "")
if err == nil {
log.Hooks.Add(hook)
}
}
```

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// +build !windows,!nacl,!plan9
package syslog
import (
"fmt"
"log/syslog"
"os"
"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
)
// SyslogHook to send logs via syslog.
type SyslogHook struct {
Writer *syslog.Writer
SyslogNetwork string
SyslogRaddr string
}
// Creates a hook to be added to an instance of logger. This is called with
// `hook, err := NewSyslogHook("udp", "localhost:514", syslog.LOG_DEBUG, "")`
// `if err == nil { log.Hooks.Add(hook) }`
func NewSyslogHook(network, raddr string, priority syslog.Priority, tag string) (*SyslogHook, error) {
w, err := syslog.Dial(network, raddr, priority, tag)
return &SyslogHook{w, network, raddr}, err
}
func (hook *SyslogHook) Fire(entry *logrus.Entry) error {
line, err := entry.String()
if err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Unable to read entry, %v", err)
return err
}
switch entry.Level {
case logrus.PanicLevel:
return hook.Writer.Crit(line)
case logrus.FatalLevel:
return hook.Writer.Crit(line)
case logrus.ErrorLevel:
return hook.Writer.Err(line)
case logrus.WarnLevel:
return hook.Writer.Warning(line)
case logrus.InfoLevel:
return hook.Writer.Info(line)
case logrus.DebugLevel:
return hook.Writer.Debug(line)
default:
return nil
}
}
func (hook *SyslogHook) Levels() []logrus.Level {
return logrus.AllLevels
}

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package syslog
import (
"log/syslog"
"testing"
"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
)
func TestLocalhostAddAndPrint(t *testing.T) {
log := logrus.New()
hook, err := NewSyslogHook("udp", "localhost:514", syslog.LOG_INFO, "")
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Unable to connect to local syslog.")
}
log.Hooks.Add(hook)
for _, level := range hook.Levels() {
if len(log.Hooks[level]) != 1 {
t.Errorf("SyslogHook was not added. The length of log.Hooks[%v]: %v", level, len(log.Hooks[level]))
}
}
log.Info("Congratulations!")
}

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// The Test package is used for testing logrus. It is here for backwards
// compatibility from when logrus' organization was upper-case. Please use
// lower-case logrus and the `null` package instead of this one.
package test
import (
"io/ioutil"
"sync"
"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
)
// Hook is a hook designed for dealing with logs in test scenarios.
type Hook struct {
// Entries is an array of all entries that have been received by this hook.
// For safe access, use the AllEntries() method, rather than reading this
// value directly.
Entries []*logrus.Entry
mu sync.RWMutex
}
// NewGlobal installs a test hook for the global logger.
func NewGlobal() *Hook {
hook := new(Hook)
logrus.AddHook(hook)
return hook
}
// NewLocal installs a test hook for a given local logger.
func NewLocal(logger *logrus.Logger) *Hook {
hook := new(Hook)
logger.Hooks.Add(hook)
return hook
}
// NewNullLogger creates a discarding logger and installs the test hook.
func NewNullLogger() (*logrus.Logger, *Hook) {
logger := logrus.New()
logger.Out = ioutil.Discard
return logger, NewLocal(logger)
}
func (t *Hook) Fire(e *logrus.Entry) error {
t.mu.Lock()
defer t.mu.Unlock()
t.Entries = append(t.Entries, e)
return nil
}
func (t *Hook) Levels() []logrus.Level {
return logrus.AllLevels
}
// LastEntry returns the last entry that was logged or nil.
func (t *Hook) LastEntry() *logrus.Entry {
t.mu.RLock()
defer t.mu.RUnlock()
i := len(t.Entries) - 1
if i < 0 {
return nil
}
// Make a copy, for safety
e := *t.Entries[i]
return &e
}
// AllEntries returns all entries that were logged.
func (t *Hook) AllEntries() []*logrus.Entry {
t.mu.RLock()
defer t.mu.RUnlock()
// Make a copy so the returned value won't race with future log requests
entries := make([]*logrus.Entry, len(t.Entries))
for i, entry := range t.Entries {
// Make a copy, for safety
e := *entry
entries[i] = &e
}
return entries
}
// Reset removes all Entries from this test hook.
func (t *Hook) Reset() {
t.mu.Lock()
defer t.mu.Unlock()
t.Entries = make([]*logrus.Entry, 0)
}

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package test
import (
"testing"
"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
)
func TestAllHooks(t *testing.T) {
assert := assert.New(t)
logger, hook := NewNullLogger()
assert.Nil(hook.LastEntry())
assert.Equal(0, len(hook.Entries))
logger.Error("Hello error")
assert.Equal(logrus.ErrorLevel, hook.LastEntry().Level)
assert.Equal("Hello error", hook.LastEntry().Message)
assert.Equal(1, len(hook.Entries))
logger.Warn("Hello warning")
assert.Equal(logrus.WarnLevel, hook.LastEntry().Level)
assert.Equal("Hello warning", hook.LastEntry().Message)
assert.Equal(2, len(hook.Entries))
hook.Reset()
assert.Nil(hook.LastEntry())
assert.Equal(0, len(hook.Entries))
hook = NewGlobal()
logrus.Error("Hello error")
assert.Equal(logrus.ErrorLevel, hook.LastEntry().Level)
assert.Equal("Hello error", hook.LastEntry().Message)
assert.Equal(1, len(hook.Entries))
}

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package logrus
import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
)
type fieldKey string
// FieldMap allows customization of the key names for default fields.
type FieldMap map[fieldKey]string
// Default key names for the default fields
const (
FieldKeyMsg = "msg"
FieldKeyLevel = "level"
FieldKeyTime = "time"
)
func (f FieldMap) resolve(key fieldKey) string {
if k, ok := f[key]; ok {
return k
}
return string(key)
}
// JSONFormatter formats logs into parsable json
type JSONFormatter struct {
// TimestampFormat sets the format used for marshaling timestamps.
TimestampFormat string
// DisableTimestamp allows disabling automatic timestamps in output
DisableTimestamp bool
// FieldMap allows users to customize the names of keys for default fields.
// As an example:
// formatter := &JSONFormatter{
// FieldMap: FieldMap{
// FieldKeyTime: "@timestamp",
// FieldKeyLevel: "@level",
// FieldKeyMsg: "@message",
// },
// }
FieldMap FieldMap
}
// Format renders a single log entry
func (f *JSONFormatter) Format(entry *Entry) ([]byte, error) {
data := make(Fields, len(entry.Data)+3)
for k, v := range entry.Data {
switch v := v.(type) {
case error:
// Otherwise errors are ignored by `encoding/json`
// https://github.com/sirupsen/logrus/issues/137
data[k] = v.Error()
default:
data[k] = v
}
}
prefixFieldClashes(data)
timestampFormat := f.TimestampFormat
if timestampFormat == "" {
timestampFormat = defaultTimestampFormat
}
if !f.DisableTimestamp {
data[f.FieldMap.resolve(FieldKeyTime)] = entry.Time.Format(timestampFormat)
}
data[f.FieldMap.resolve(FieldKeyMsg)] = entry.Message
data[f.FieldMap.resolve(FieldKeyLevel)] = entry.Level.String()
serialized, err := json.Marshal(data)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to marshal fields to JSON, %v", err)
}
return append(serialized, '\n'), nil
}

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@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
package logrus
import (
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"strings"
"testing"
)
func TestErrorNotLost(t *testing.T) {
formatter := &JSONFormatter{}
b, err := formatter.Format(WithField("error", errors.New("wild walrus")))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("Unable to format entry: ", err)
}
entry := make(map[string]interface{})
err = json.Unmarshal(b, &entry)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("Unable to unmarshal formatted entry: ", err)
}
if entry["error"] != "wild walrus" {
t.Fatal("Error field not set")
}
}
func TestErrorNotLostOnFieldNotNamedError(t *testing.T) {
formatter := &JSONFormatter{}
b, err := formatter.Format(WithField("omg", errors.New("wild walrus")))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("Unable to format entry: ", err)
}
entry := make(map[string]interface{})
err = json.Unmarshal(b, &entry)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("Unable to unmarshal formatted entry: ", err)
}
if entry["omg"] != "wild walrus" {
t.Fatal("Error field not set")
}
}
func TestFieldClashWithTime(t *testing.T) {
formatter := &JSONFormatter{}
b, err := formatter.Format(WithField("time", "right now!"))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("Unable to format entry: ", err)
}
entry := make(map[string]interface{})
err = json.Unmarshal(b, &entry)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("Unable to unmarshal formatted entry: ", err)
}
if entry["fields.time"] != "right now!" {
t.Fatal("fields.time not set to original time field")
}
if entry["time"] != "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z" {
t.Fatal("time field not set to current time, was: ", entry["time"])
}
}
func TestFieldClashWithMsg(t *testing.T) {
formatter := &JSONFormatter{}
b, err := formatter.Format(WithField("msg", "something"))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("Unable to format entry: ", err)
}
entry := make(map[string]interface{})
err = json.Unmarshal(b, &entry)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("Unable to unmarshal formatted entry: ", err)
}
if entry["fields.msg"] != "something" {
t.Fatal("fields.msg not set to original msg field")
}
}
func TestFieldClashWithLevel(t *testing.T) {
formatter := &JSONFormatter{}
b, err := formatter.Format(WithField("level", "something"))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("Unable to format entry: ", err)
}
entry := make(map[string]interface{})
err = json.Unmarshal(b, &entry)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("Unable to unmarshal formatted entry: ", err)
}
if entry["fields.level"] != "something" {
t.Fatal("fields.level not set to original level field")
}
}
func TestJSONEntryEndsWithNewline(t *testing.T) {
formatter := &JSONFormatter{}
b, err := formatter.Format(WithField("level", "something"))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("Unable to format entry: ", err)
}
if b[len(b)-1] != '\n' {
t.Fatal("Expected JSON log entry to end with a newline")
}
}
func TestJSONMessageKey(t *testing.T) {
formatter := &JSONFormatter{
FieldMap: FieldMap{
FieldKeyMsg: "message",
},
}
b, err := formatter.Format(&Entry{Message: "oh hai"})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("Unable to format entry: ", err)
}
s := string(b)
if !(strings.Contains(s, "message") && strings.Contains(s, "oh hai")) {
t.Fatal("Expected JSON to format message key")
}
}
func TestJSONLevelKey(t *testing.T) {
formatter := &JSONFormatter{
FieldMap: FieldMap{
FieldKeyLevel: "somelevel",
},
}
b, err := formatter.Format(WithField("level", "something"))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("Unable to format entry: ", err)
}
s := string(b)
if !strings.Contains(s, "somelevel") {
t.Fatal("Expected JSON to format level key")
}
}
func TestJSONTimeKey(t *testing.T) {
formatter := &JSONFormatter{
FieldMap: FieldMap{
FieldKeyTime: "timeywimey",
},
}
b, err := formatter.Format(WithField("level", "something"))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("Unable to format entry: ", err)
}
s := string(b)
if !strings.Contains(s, "timeywimey") {
t.Fatal("Expected JSON to format time key")
}
}
func TestJSONDisableTimestamp(t *testing.T) {
formatter := &JSONFormatter{
DisableTimestamp: true,
}
b, err := formatter.Format(WithField("level", "something"))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("Unable to format entry: ", err)
}
s := string(b)
if strings.Contains(s, FieldKeyTime) {
t.Error("Did not prevent timestamp", s)
}
}
func TestJSONEnableTimestamp(t *testing.T) {
formatter := &JSONFormatter{}
b, err := formatter.Format(WithField("level", "something"))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("Unable to format entry: ", err)
}
s := string(b)
if !strings.Contains(s, FieldKeyTime) {
t.Error("Timestamp not present", s)
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,323 @@
package logrus
import (
"io"
"os"
"sync"
"sync/atomic"
)
type Logger struct {
// The logs are `io.Copy`'d to this in a mutex. It's common to set this to a
// file, or leave it default which is `os.Stderr`. You can also set this to
// something more adventorous, such as logging to Kafka.
Out io.Writer
// Hooks for the logger instance. These allow firing events based on logging
// levels and log entries. For example, to send errors to an error tracking
// service, log to StatsD or dump the core on fatal errors.
Hooks LevelHooks
// All log entries pass through the formatter before logged to Out. The
// included formatters are `TextFormatter` and `JSONFormatter` for which
// TextFormatter is the default. In development (when a TTY is attached) it
// logs with colors, but to a file it wouldn't. You can easily implement your
// own that implements the `Formatter` interface, see the `README` or included
// formatters for examples.
Formatter Formatter
// The logging level the logger should log at. This is typically (and defaults
// to) `logrus.Info`, which allows Info(), Warn(), Error() and Fatal() to be
// logged.
Level Level
// Used to sync writing to the log. Locking is enabled by Default
mu MutexWrap
// Reusable empty entry
entryPool sync.Pool
}
type MutexWrap struct {
lock sync.Mutex
disabled bool
}
func (mw *MutexWrap) Lock() {
if !mw.disabled {
mw.lock.Lock()
}
}
func (mw *MutexWrap) Unlock() {
if !mw.disabled {
mw.lock.Unlock()
}
}
func (mw *MutexWrap) Disable() {
mw.disabled = true
}
// Creates a new logger. Configuration should be set by changing `Formatter`,
// `Out` and `Hooks` directly on the default logger instance. You can also just
// instantiate your own:
//
// var log = &Logger{
// Out: os.Stderr,
// Formatter: new(JSONFormatter),
// Hooks: make(LevelHooks),
// Level: logrus.DebugLevel,
// }
//
// It's recommended to make this a global instance called `log`.
func New() *Logger {
return &Logger{
Out: os.Stderr,
Formatter: new(TextFormatter),
Hooks: make(LevelHooks),
Level: InfoLevel,
}
}
func (logger *Logger) newEntry() *Entry {
entry, ok := logger.entryPool.Get().(*Entry)
if ok {
return entry
}
return NewEntry(logger)
}
func (logger *Logger) releaseEntry(entry *Entry) {
logger.entryPool.Put(entry)
}
// Adds a field to the log entry, note that it doesn't log until you call
// Debug, Print, Info, Warn, Fatal or Panic. It only creates a log entry.
// If you want multiple fields, use `WithFields`.
func (logger *Logger) WithField(key string, value interface{}) *Entry {
entry := logger.newEntry()
defer logger.releaseEntry(entry)
return entry.WithField(key, value)
}
// Adds a struct of fields to the log entry. All it does is call `WithField` for
// each `Field`.
func (logger *Logger) WithFields(fields Fields) *Entry {
entry := logger.newEntry()
defer logger.releaseEntry(entry)
return entry.WithFields(fields)
}
// Add an error as single field to the log entry. All it does is call
// `WithError` for the given `error`.
func (logger *Logger) WithError(err error) *Entry {
entry := logger.newEntry()
defer logger.releaseEntry(entry)
return entry.WithError(err)
}
func (logger *Logger) Debugf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
if logger.level() >= DebugLevel {
entry := logger.newEntry()
entry.Debugf(format, args...)
logger.releaseEntry(entry)
}
}
func (logger *Logger) Infof(format string, args ...interface{}) {
if logger.level() >= InfoLevel {
entry := logger.newEntry()
entry.Infof(format, args...)
logger.releaseEntry(entry)
}
}
func (logger *Logger) Printf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
entry := logger.newEntry()
entry.Printf(format, args...)
logger.releaseEntry(entry)
}
func (logger *Logger) Warnf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
if logger.level() >= WarnLevel {
entry := logger.newEntry()
entry.Warnf(format, args...)
logger.releaseEntry(entry)
}
}
func (logger *Logger) Warningf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
if logger.level() >= WarnLevel {
entry := logger.newEntry()
entry.Warnf(format, args...)
logger.releaseEntry(entry)
}
}
func (logger *Logger) Errorf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
if logger.level() >= ErrorLevel {
entry := logger.newEntry()
entry.Errorf(format, args...)
logger.releaseEntry(entry)
}
}
func (logger *Logger) Fatalf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
if logger.level() >= FatalLevel {
entry := logger.newEntry()
entry.Fatalf(format, args...)
logger.releaseEntry(entry)
}
Exit(1)
}
func (logger *Logger) Panicf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
if logger.level() >= PanicLevel {
entry := logger.newEntry()
entry.Panicf(format, args...)
logger.releaseEntry(entry)
}
}
func (logger *Logger) Debug(args ...interface{}) {
if logger.level() >= DebugLevel {
entry := logger.newEntry()
entry.Debug(args...)
logger.releaseEntry(entry)
}
}
func (logger *Logger) Info(args ...interface{}) {
if logger.level() >= InfoLevel {
entry := logger.newEntry()
entry.Info(args...)
logger.releaseEntry(entry)
}
}
func (logger *Logger) Print(args ...interface{}) {
entry := logger.newEntry()
entry.Info(args...)
logger.releaseEntry(entry)
}
func (logger *Logger) Warn(args ...interface{}) {
if logger.level() >= WarnLevel {
entry := logger.newEntry()
entry.Warn(args...)
logger.releaseEntry(entry)
}
}
func (logger *Logger) Warning(args ...interface{}) {
if logger.level() >= WarnLevel {
entry := logger.newEntry()
entry.Warn(args...)
logger.releaseEntry(entry)
}
}
func (logger *Logger) Error(args ...interface{}) {
if logger.level() >= ErrorLevel {
entry := logger.newEntry()
entry.Error(args...)
logger.releaseEntry(entry)
}
}
func (logger *Logger) Fatal(args ...interface{}) {
if logger.level() >= FatalLevel {
entry := logger.newEntry()
entry.Fatal(args...)
logger.releaseEntry(entry)
}
Exit(1)
}
func (logger *Logger) Panic(args ...interface{}) {
if logger.level() >= PanicLevel {
entry := logger.newEntry()
entry.Panic(args...)
logger.releaseEntry(entry)
}
}
func (logger *Logger) Debugln(args ...interface{}) {
if logger.level() >= DebugLevel {
entry := logger.newEntry()
entry.Debugln(args...)
logger.releaseEntry(entry)
}
}
func (logger *Logger) Infoln(args ...interface{}) {
if logger.level() >= InfoLevel {
entry := logger.newEntry()
entry.Infoln(args...)
logger.releaseEntry(entry)
}
}
func (logger *Logger) Println(args ...interface{}) {
entry := logger.newEntry()
entry.Println(args...)
logger.releaseEntry(entry)
}
func (logger *Logger) Warnln(args ...interface{}) {
if logger.level() >= WarnLevel {
entry := logger.newEntry()
entry.Warnln(args...)
logger.releaseEntry(entry)
}
}
func (logger *Logger) Warningln(args ...interface{}) {
if logger.level() >= WarnLevel {
entry := logger.newEntry()
entry.Warnln(args...)
logger.releaseEntry(entry)
}
}
func (logger *Logger) Errorln(args ...interface{}) {
if logger.level() >= ErrorLevel {
entry := logger.newEntry()
entry.Errorln(args...)
logger.releaseEntry(entry)
}
}
func (logger *Logger) Fatalln(args ...interface{}) {
if logger.level() >= FatalLevel {
entry := logger.newEntry()
entry.Fatalln(args...)
logger.releaseEntry(entry)
}
Exit(1)
}
func (logger *Logger) Panicln(args ...interface{}) {
if logger.level() >= PanicLevel {
entry := logger.newEntry()
entry.Panicln(args...)
logger.releaseEntry(entry)
}
}
//When file is opened with appending mode, it's safe to
//write concurrently to a file (within 4k message on Linux).
//In these cases user can choose to disable the lock.
func (logger *Logger) SetNoLock() {
logger.mu.Disable()
}
func (logger *Logger) level() Level {
return Level(atomic.LoadUint32((*uint32)(&logger.Level)))
}
func (logger *Logger) SetLevel(level Level) {
atomic.StoreUint32((*uint32)(&logger.Level), uint32(level))
}
func (logger *Logger) AddHook(hook Hook) {
logger.mu.Lock()
defer logger.mu.Unlock()
logger.Hooks.Add(hook)
}

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package logrus
import (
"os"
"testing"
)
// smallFields is a small size data set for benchmarking
var loggerFields = Fields{
"foo": "bar",
"baz": "qux",
"one": "two",
"three": "four",
}
func BenchmarkDummyLogger(b *testing.B) {
nullf, err := os.OpenFile("/dev/null", os.O_WRONLY, 0666)
if err != nil {
b.Fatalf("%v", err)
}
defer nullf.Close()
doLoggerBenchmark(b, nullf, &TextFormatter{DisableColors: true}, smallFields)
}
func BenchmarkDummyLoggerNoLock(b *testing.B) {
nullf, err := os.OpenFile("/dev/null", os.O_WRONLY|os.O_APPEND, 0666)
if err != nil {
b.Fatalf("%v", err)
}
defer nullf.Close()
doLoggerBenchmarkNoLock(b, nullf, &TextFormatter{DisableColors: true}, smallFields)
}
func doLoggerBenchmark(b *testing.B, out *os.File, formatter Formatter, fields Fields) {
logger := Logger{
Out: out,
Level: InfoLevel,
Formatter: formatter,
}
entry := logger.WithFields(fields)
b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) {
for pb.Next() {
entry.Info("aaa")
}
})
}
func doLoggerBenchmarkNoLock(b *testing.B, out *os.File, formatter Formatter, fields Fields) {
logger := Logger{
Out: out,
Level: InfoLevel,
Formatter: formatter,
}
logger.SetNoLock()
entry := logger.WithFields(fields)
b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) {
for pb.Next() {
entry.Info("aaa")
}
})
}

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package logrus
import (
"fmt"
"log"
"strings"
)
// Fields type, used to pass to `WithFields`.
type Fields map[string]interface{}
// Level type
type Level uint32
// Convert the Level to a string. E.g. PanicLevel becomes "panic".
func (level Level) String() string {
switch level {
case DebugLevel:
return "debug"
case InfoLevel:
return "info"
case WarnLevel:
return "warning"
case ErrorLevel:
return "error"
case FatalLevel:
return "fatal"
case PanicLevel:
return "panic"
}
return "unknown"
}
// ParseLevel takes a string level and returns the Logrus log level constant.
func ParseLevel(lvl string) (Level, error) {
switch strings.ToLower(lvl) {
case "panic":
return PanicLevel, nil
case "fatal":
return FatalLevel, nil
case "error":
return ErrorLevel, nil
case "warn", "warning":
return WarnLevel, nil
case "info":
return InfoLevel, nil
case "debug":
return DebugLevel, nil
}
var l Level
return l, fmt.Errorf("not a valid logrus Level: %q", lvl)
}
// A constant exposing all logging levels
var AllLevels = []Level{
PanicLevel,
FatalLevel,
ErrorLevel,
WarnLevel,
InfoLevel,
DebugLevel,
}
// These are the different logging levels. You can set the logging level to log
// on your instance of logger, obtained with `logrus.New()`.
const (
// PanicLevel level, highest level of severity. Logs and then calls panic with the
// message passed to Debug, Info, ...
PanicLevel Level = iota
// FatalLevel level. Logs and then calls `os.Exit(1)`. It will exit even if the
// logging level is set to Panic.
FatalLevel
// ErrorLevel level. Logs. Used for errors that should definitely be noted.
// Commonly used for hooks to send errors to an error tracking service.
ErrorLevel
// WarnLevel level. Non-critical entries that deserve eyes.
WarnLevel
// InfoLevel level. General operational entries about what's going on inside the
// application.
InfoLevel
// DebugLevel level. Usually only enabled when debugging. Very verbose logging.
DebugLevel
)
// Won't compile if StdLogger can't be realized by a log.Logger
var (
_ StdLogger = &log.Logger{}
_ StdLogger = &Entry{}
_ StdLogger = &Logger{}
)
// StdLogger is what your logrus-enabled library should take, that way
// it'll accept a stdlib logger and a logrus logger. There's no standard
// interface, this is the closest we get, unfortunately.
type StdLogger interface {
Print(...interface{})
Printf(string, ...interface{})
Println(...interface{})
Fatal(...interface{})
Fatalf(string, ...interface{})
Fatalln(...interface{})
Panic(...interface{})
Panicf(string, ...interface{})
Panicln(...interface{})
}
// The FieldLogger interface generalizes the Entry and Logger types
type FieldLogger interface {
WithField(key string, value interface{}) *Entry
WithFields(fields Fields) *Entry
WithError(err error) *Entry
Debugf(format string, args ...interface{})
Infof(format string, args ...interface{})
Printf(format string, args ...interface{})
Warnf(format string, args ...interface{})
Warningf(format string, args ...interface{})
Errorf(format string, args ...interface{})
Fatalf(format string, args ...interface{})
Panicf(format string, args ...interface{})
Debug(args ...interface{})
Info(args ...interface{})
Print(args ...interface{})
Warn(args ...interface{})
Warning(args ...interface{})
Error(args ...interface{})
Fatal(args ...interface{})
Panic(args ...interface{})
Debugln(args ...interface{})
Infoln(args ...interface{})
Println(args ...interface{})
Warnln(args ...interface{})
Warningln(args ...interface{})
Errorln(args ...interface{})
Fatalln(args ...interface{})
Panicln(args ...interface{})
}

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package logrus
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/json"
"strconv"
"strings"
"sync"
"testing"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
)
func LogAndAssertJSON(t *testing.T, log func(*Logger), assertions func(fields Fields)) {
var buffer bytes.Buffer
var fields Fields
logger := New()
logger.Out = &buffer
logger.Formatter = new(JSONFormatter)
log(logger)
err := json.Unmarshal(buffer.Bytes(), &fields)
assert.Nil(t, err)
assertions(fields)
}
func LogAndAssertText(t *testing.T, log func(*Logger), assertions func(fields map[string]string)) {
var buffer bytes.Buffer
logger := New()
logger.Out = &buffer
logger.Formatter = &TextFormatter{
DisableColors: true,
}
log(logger)
fields := make(map[string]string)
for _, kv := range strings.Split(buffer.String(), " ") {
if !strings.Contains(kv, "=") {
continue
}
kvArr := strings.Split(kv, "=")
key := strings.TrimSpace(kvArr[0])
val := kvArr[1]
if kvArr[1][0] == '"' {
var err error
val, err = strconv.Unquote(val)
assert.NoError(t, err)
}
fields[key] = val
}
assertions(fields)
}
func TestPrint(t *testing.T) {
LogAndAssertJSON(t, func(log *Logger) {
log.Print("test")
}, func(fields Fields) {
assert.Equal(t, fields["msg"], "test")
assert.Equal(t, fields["level"], "info")
})
}
func TestInfo(t *testing.T) {
LogAndAssertJSON(t, func(log *Logger) {
log.Info("test")
}, func(fields Fields) {
assert.Equal(t, fields["msg"], "test")
assert.Equal(t, fields["level"], "info")
})
}
func TestWarn(t *testing.T) {
LogAndAssertJSON(t, func(log *Logger) {
log.Warn("test")
}, func(fields Fields) {
assert.Equal(t, fields["msg"], "test")
assert.Equal(t, fields["level"], "warning")
})
}
func TestInfolnShouldAddSpacesBetweenStrings(t *testing.T) {
LogAndAssertJSON(t, func(log *Logger) {
log.Infoln("test", "test")
}, func(fields Fields) {
assert.Equal(t, fields["msg"], "test test")
})
}
func TestInfolnShouldAddSpacesBetweenStringAndNonstring(t *testing.T) {
LogAndAssertJSON(t, func(log *Logger) {
log.Infoln("test", 10)
}, func(fields Fields) {
assert.Equal(t, fields["msg"], "test 10")
})
}
func TestInfolnShouldAddSpacesBetweenTwoNonStrings(t *testing.T) {
LogAndAssertJSON(t, func(log *Logger) {
log.Infoln(10, 10)
}, func(fields Fields) {
assert.Equal(t, fields["msg"], "10 10")
})
}
func TestInfoShouldAddSpacesBetweenTwoNonStrings(t *testing.T) {
LogAndAssertJSON(t, func(log *Logger) {
log.Infoln(10, 10)
}, func(fields Fields) {
assert.Equal(t, fields["msg"], "10 10")
})
}
func TestInfoShouldNotAddSpacesBetweenStringAndNonstring(t *testing.T) {
LogAndAssertJSON(t, func(log *Logger) {
log.Info("test", 10)
}, func(fields Fields) {
assert.Equal(t, fields["msg"], "test10")
})
}
func TestInfoShouldNotAddSpacesBetweenStrings(t *testing.T) {
LogAndAssertJSON(t, func(log *Logger) {
log.Info("test", "test")
}, func(fields Fields) {
assert.Equal(t, fields["msg"], "testtest")
})
}
func TestWithFieldsShouldAllowAssignments(t *testing.T) {
var buffer bytes.Buffer
var fields Fields
logger := New()
logger.Out = &buffer
logger.Formatter = new(JSONFormatter)
localLog := logger.WithFields(Fields{
"key1": "value1",
})
localLog.WithField("key2", "value2").Info("test")
err := json.Unmarshal(buffer.Bytes(), &fields)
assert.Nil(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, "value2", fields["key2"])
assert.Equal(t, "value1", fields["key1"])
buffer = bytes.Buffer{}
fields = Fields{}
localLog.Info("test")
err = json.Unmarshal(buffer.Bytes(), &fields)
assert.Nil(t, err)
_, ok := fields["key2"]
assert.Equal(t, false, ok)
assert.Equal(t, "value1", fields["key1"])
}
func TestUserSuppliedFieldDoesNotOverwriteDefaults(t *testing.T) {
LogAndAssertJSON(t, func(log *Logger) {
log.WithField("msg", "hello").Info("test")
}, func(fields Fields) {
assert.Equal(t, fields["msg"], "test")
})
}
func TestUserSuppliedMsgFieldHasPrefix(t *testing.T) {
LogAndAssertJSON(t, func(log *Logger) {
log.WithField("msg", "hello").Info("test")
}, func(fields Fields) {
assert.Equal(t, fields["msg"], "test")
assert.Equal(t, fields["fields.msg"], "hello")
})
}
func TestUserSuppliedTimeFieldHasPrefix(t *testing.T) {
LogAndAssertJSON(t, func(log *Logger) {
log.WithField("time", "hello").Info("test")
}, func(fields Fields) {
assert.Equal(t, fields["fields.time"], "hello")
})
}
func TestUserSuppliedLevelFieldHasPrefix(t *testing.T) {
LogAndAssertJSON(t, func(log *Logger) {
log.WithField("level", 1).Info("test")
}, func(fields Fields) {
assert.Equal(t, fields["level"], "info")
assert.Equal(t, fields["fields.level"], 1.0) // JSON has floats only
})
}
func TestDefaultFieldsAreNotPrefixed(t *testing.T) {
LogAndAssertText(t, func(log *Logger) {
ll := log.WithField("herp", "derp")
ll.Info("hello")
ll.Info("bye")
}, func(fields map[string]string) {
for _, fieldName := range []string{"fields.level", "fields.time", "fields.msg"} {
if _, ok := fields[fieldName]; ok {
t.Fatalf("should not have prefixed %q: %v", fieldName, fields)
}
}
})
}
func TestDoubleLoggingDoesntPrefixPreviousFields(t *testing.T) {
var buffer bytes.Buffer
var fields Fields
logger := New()
logger.Out = &buffer
logger.Formatter = new(JSONFormatter)
llog := logger.WithField("context", "eating raw fish")
llog.Info("looks delicious")
err := json.Unmarshal(buffer.Bytes(), &fields)
assert.NoError(t, err, "should have decoded first message")
assert.Equal(t, len(fields), 4, "should only have msg/time/level/context fields")
assert.Equal(t, fields["msg"], "looks delicious")
assert.Equal(t, fields["context"], "eating raw fish")
buffer.Reset()
llog.Warn("omg it is!")
err = json.Unmarshal(buffer.Bytes(), &fields)
assert.NoError(t, err, "should have decoded second message")
assert.Equal(t, len(fields), 4, "should only have msg/time/level/context fields")
assert.Equal(t, fields["msg"], "omg it is!")
assert.Equal(t, fields["context"], "eating raw fish")
assert.Nil(t, fields["fields.msg"], "should not have prefixed previous `msg` entry")
}
func TestConvertLevelToString(t *testing.T) {
assert.Equal(t, "debug", DebugLevel.String())
assert.Equal(t, "info", InfoLevel.String())
assert.Equal(t, "warning", WarnLevel.String())
assert.Equal(t, "error", ErrorLevel.String())
assert.Equal(t, "fatal", FatalLevel.String())
assert.Equal(t, "panic", PanicLevel.String())
}
func TestParseLevel(t *testing.T) {
l, err := ParseLevel("panic")
assert.Nil(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, PanicLevel, l)
l, err = ParseLevel("PANIC")
assert.Nil(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, PanicLevel, l)
l, err = ParseLevel("fatal")
assert.Nil(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, FatalLevel, l)
l, err = ParseLevel("FATAL")
assert.Nil(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, FatalLevel, l)
l, err = ParseLevel("error")
assert.Nil(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, ErrorLevel, l)
l, err = ParseLevel("ERROR")
assert.Nil(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, ErrorLevel, l)
l, err = ParseLevel("warn")
assert.Nil(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, WarnLevel, l)
l, err = ParseLevel("WARN")
assert.Nil(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, WarnLevel, l)
l, err = ParseLevel("warning")
assert.Nil(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, WarnLevel, l)
l, err = ParseLevel("WARNING")
assert.Nil(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, WarnLevel, l)
l, err = ParseLevel("info")
assert.Nil(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, InfoLevel, l)
l, err = ParseLevel("INFO")
assert.Nil(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, InfoLevel, l)
l, err = ParseLevel("debug")
assert.Nil(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, DebugLevel, l)
l, err = ParseLevel("DEBUG")
assert.Nil(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, DebugLevel, l)
l, err = ParseLevel("invalid")
assert.Equal(t, "not a valid logrus Level: \"invalid\"", err.Error())
}
func TestGetSetLevelRace(t *testing.T) {
wg := sync.WaitGroup{}
for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
wg.Add(1)
go func(i int) {
defer wg.Done()
if i%2 == 0 {
SetLevel(InfoLevel)
} else {
GetLevel()
}
}(i)
}
wg.Wait()
}
func TestLoggingRace(t *testing.T) {
logger := New()
var wg sync.WaitGroup
wg.Add(100)
for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
go func() {
logger.Info("info")
wg.Done()
}()
}
wg.Wait()
}
// Compile test
func TestLogrusInterface(t *testing.T) {
var buffer bytes.Buffer
fn := func(l FieldLogger) {
b := l.WithField("key", "value")
b.Debug("Test")
}
// test logger
logger := New()
logger.Out = &buffer
fn(logger)
// test Entry
e := logger.WithField("another", "value")
fn(e)
}
// Implements io.Writer using channels for synchronization, so we can wait on
// the Entry.Writer goroutine to write in a non-racey way. This does assume that
// there is a single call to Logger.Out for each message.
type channelWriter chan []byte
func (cw channelWriter) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
cw <- p
return len(p), nil
}
func TestEntryWriter(t *testing.T) {
cw := channelWriter(make(chan []byte, 1))
log := New()
log.Out = cw
log.Formatter = new(JSONFormatter)
log.WithField("foo", "bar").WriterLevel(WarnLevel).Write([]byte("hello\n"))
bs := <-cw
var fields Fields
err := json.Unmarshal(bs, &fields)
assert.Nil(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, fields["foo"], "bar")
assert.Equal(t, fields["level"], "warning")
}

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// +build darwin freebsd openbsd netbsd dragonfly
// +build !appengine
package logrus
import "golang.org/x/sys/unix"
const ioctlReadTermios = unix.TIOCGETA
type Termios unix.Termios

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@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
// +build appengine
package logrus
import (
"io"
)
func checkIfTerminal(w io.Writer) bool {
return true
}

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@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
// +build !appengine
package logrus
import (
"io"
"os"
"golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/terminal"
)
func checkIfTerminal(w io.Writer) bool {
switch v := w.(type) {
case *os.File:
return terminal.IsTerminal(int(v.Fd()))
default:
return false
}
}

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// Based on ssh/terminal:
// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build !appengine
package logrus
import "golang.org/x/sys/unix"
const ioctlReadTermios = unix.TCGETS
type Termios unix.Termios

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package logrus
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"sort"
"strings"
"sync"
"time"
)
const (
nocolor = 0
red = 31
green = 32
yellow = 33
blue = 36
gray = 37
)
var (
baseTimestamp time.Time
)
func init() {
baseTimestamp = time.Now()
}
// TextFormatter formats logs into text
type TextFormatter struct {
// Set to true to bypass checking for a TTY before outputting colors.
ForceColors bool
// Force disabling colors.
DisableColors bool
// Disable timestamp logging. useful when output is redirected to logging
// system that already adds timestamps.
DisableTimestamp bool
// Enable logging the full timestamp when a TTY is attached instead of just
// the time passed since beginning of execution.
FullTimestamp bool
// TimestampFormat to use for display when a full timestamp is printed
TimestampFormat string
// The fields are sorted by default for a consistent output. For applications
// that log extremely frequently and don't use the JSON formatter this may not
// be desired.
DisableSorting bool
// QuoteEmptyFields will wrap empty fields in quotes if true
QuoteEmptyFields bool
// Whether the logger's out is to a terminal
isTerminal bool
sync.Once
}
func (f *TextFormatter) init(entry *Entry) {
if entry.Logger != nil {
f.isTerminal = checkIfTerminal(entry.Logger.Out)
}
}
// Format renders a single log entry
func (f *TextFormatter) Format(entry *Entry) ([]byte, error) {
var b *bytes.Buffer
keys := make([]string, 0, len(entry.Data))
for k := range entry.Data {
keys = append(keys, k)
}
if !f.DisableSorting {
sort.Strings(keys)
}
if entry.Buffer != nil {
b = entry.Buffer
} else {
b = &bytes.Buffer{}
}
prefixFieldClashes(entry.Data)
f.Do(func() { f.init(entry) })
isColored := (f.ForceColors || f.isTerminal) && !f.DisableColors
timestampFormat := f.TimestampFormat
if timestampFormat == "" {
timestampFormat = defaultTimestampFormat
}
if isColored {
f.printColored(b, entry, keys, timestampFormat)
} else {
if !f.DisableTimestamp {
f.appendKeyValue(b, "time", entry.Time.Format(timestampFormat))
}
f.appendKeyValue(b, "level", entry.Level.String())
if entry.Message != "" {
f.appendKeyValue(b, "msg", entry.Message)
}
for _, key := range keys {
f.appendKeyValue(b, key, entry.Data[key])
}
}
b.WriteByte('\n')
return b.Bytes(), nil
}
func (f *TextFormatter) printColored(b *bytes.Buffer, entry *Entry, keys []string, timestampFormat string) {
var levelColor int
switch entry.Level {
case DebugLevel:
levelColor = gray
case WarnLevel:
levelColor = yellow
case ErrorLevel, FatalLevel, PanicLevel:
levelColor = red
default:
levelColor = blue
}
levelText := strings.ToUpper(entry.Level.String())[0:4]
if f.DisableTimestamp {
fmt.Fprintf(b, "\x1b[%dm%s\x1b[0m %-44s ", levelColor, levelText, entry.Message)
} else if !f.FullTimestamp {
fmt.Fprintf(b, "\x1b[%dm%s\x1b[0m[%04d] %-44s ", levelColor, levelText, int(entry.Time.Sub(baseTimestamp)/time.Second), entry.Message)
} else {
fmt.Fprintf(b, "\x1b[%dm%s\x1b[0m[%s] %-44s ", levelColor, levelText, entry.Time.Format(timestampFormat), entry.Message)
}
for _, k := range keys {
v := entry.Data[k]
fmt.Fprintf(b, " \x1b[%dm%s\x1b[0m=", levelColor, k)
f.appendValue(b, v)
}
}
func (f *TextFormatter) needsQuoting(text string) bool {
if f.QuoteEmptyFields && len(text) == 0 {
return true
}
for _, ch := range text {
if !((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') ||
(ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') ||
(ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') ||
ch == '-' || ch == '.' || ch == '_' || ch == '/' || ch == '@' || ch == '^' || ch == '+') {
return true
}
}
return false
}
func (f *TextFormatter) appendKeyValue(b *bytes.Buffer, key string, value interface{}) {
if b.Len() > 0 {
b.WriteByte(' ')
}
b.WriteString(key)
b.WriteByte('=')
f.appendValue(b, value)
}
func (f *TextFormatter) appendValue(b *bytes.Buffer, value interface{}) {
stringVal, ok := value.(string)
if !ok {
stringVal = fmt.Sprint(value)
}
if !f.needsQuoting(stringVal) {
b.WriteString(stringVal)
} else {
b.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%q", stringVal))
}
}

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package logrus
import (
"bytes"
"errors"
"fmt"
"strings"
"testing"
"time"
)
func TestFormatting(t *testing.T) {
tf := &TextFormatter{DisableColors: true}
testCases := []struct {
value string
expected string
}{
{`foo`, "time=\"0001-01-01T00:00:00Z\" level=panic test=foo\n"},
}
for _, tc := range testCases {
b, _ := tf.Format(WithField("test", tc.value))
if string(b) != tc.expected {
t.Errorf("formatting expected for %q (result was %q instead of %q)", tc.value, string(b), tc.expected)
}
}
}
func TestQuoting(t *testing.T) {
tf := &TextFormatter{DisableColors: true}
checkQuoting := func(q bool, value interface{}) {
b, _ := tf.Format(WithField("test", value))
idx := bytes.Index(b, ([]byte)("test="))
cont := bytes.Contains(b[idx+5:], []byte("\""))
if cont != q {
if q {
t.Errorf("quoting expected for: %#v", value)
} else {
t.Errorf("quoting not expected for: %#v", value)
}
}
}
checkQuoting(false, "")
checkQuoting(false, "abcd")
checkQuoting(false, "v1.0")
checkQuoting(false, "1234567890")
checkQuoting(false, "/foobar")
checkQuoting(false, "foo_bar")
checkQuoting(false, "foo@bar")
checkQuoting(false, "foobar^")
checkQuoting(false, "+/-_^@f.oobar")
checkQuoting(true, "foobar$")
checkQuoting(true, "&foobar")
checkQuoting(true, "x y")
checkQuoting(true, "x,y")
checkQuoting(false, errors.New("invalid"))
checkQuoting(true, errors.New("invalid argument"))
// Test for quoting empty fields.
tf.QuoteEmptyFields = true
checkQuoting(true, "")
checkQuoting(false, "abcd")
checkQuoting(true, errors.New("invalid argument"))
}
func TestEscaping(t *testing.T) {
tf := &TextFormatter{DisableColors: true}
testCases := []struct {
value string
expected string
}{
{`ba"r`, `ba\"r`},
{`ba'r`, `ba'r`},
}
for _, tc := range testCases {
b, _ := tf.Format(WithField("test", tc.value))
if !bytes.Contains(b, []byte(tc.expected)) {
t.Errorf("escaping expected for %q (result was %q instead of %q)", tc.value, string(b), tc.expected)
}
}
}
func TestEscaping_Interface(t *testing.T) {
tf := &TextFormatter{DisableColors: true}
ts := time.Now()
testCases := []struct {
value interface{}
expected string
}{
{ts, fmt.Sprintf("\"%s\"", ts.String())},
{errors.New("error: something went wrong"), "\"error: something went wrong\""},
}
for _, tc := range testCases {
b, _ := tf.Format(WithField("test", tc.value))
if !bytes.Contains(b, []byte(tc.expected)) {
t.Errorf("escaping expected for %q (result was %q instead of %q)", tc.value, string(b), tc.expected)
}
}
}
func TestTimestampFormat(t *testing.T) {
checkTimeStr := func(format string) {
customFormatter := &TextFormatter{DisableColors: true, TimestampFormat: format}
customStr, _ := customFormatter.Format(WithField("test", "test"))
timeStart := bytes.Index(customStr, ([]byte)("time="))
timeEnd := bytes.Index(customStr, ([]byte)("level="))
timeStr := customStr[timeStart+5+len("\"") : timeEnd-1-len("\"")]
if format == "" {
format = time.RFC3339
}
_, e := time.Parse(format, (string)(timeStr))
if e != nil {
t.Errorf("time string \"%s\" did not match provided time format \"%s\": %s", timeStr, format, e)
}
}
checkTimeStr("2006-01-02T15:04:05.000000000Z07:00")
checkTimeStr("Mon Jan _2 15:04:05 2006")
checkTimeStr("")
}
func TestDisableTimestampWithColoredOutput(t *testing.T) {
tf := &TextFormatter{DisableTimestamp: true, ForceColors: true}
b, _ := tf.Format(WithField("test", "test"))
if strings.Contains(string(b), "[0000]") {
t.Error("timestamp not expected when DisableTimestamp is true")
}
}
// TODO add tests for sorting etc., this requires a parser for the text
// formatter output.

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@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
package logrus
import (
"bufio"
"io"
"runtime"
)
func (logger *Logger) Writer() *io.PipeWriter {
return logger.WriterLevel(InfoLevel)
}
func (logger *Logger) WriterLevel(level Level) *io.PipeWriter {
return NewEntry(logger).WriterLevel(level)
}
func (entry *Entry) Writer() *io.PipeWriter {
return entry.WriterLevel(InfoLevel)
}
func (entry *Entry) WriterLevel(level Level) *io.PipeWriter {
reader, writer := io.Pipe()
var printFunc func(args ...interface{})
switch level {
case DebugLevel:
printFunc = entry.Debug
case InfoLevel:
printFunc = entry.Info
case WarnLevel:
printFunc = entry.Warn
case ErrorLevel:
printFunc = entry.Error
case FatalLevel:
printFunc = entry.Fatal
case PanicLevel:
printFunc = entry.Panic
default:
printFunc = entry.Print
}
go entry.writerScanner(reader, printFunc)
runtime.SetFinalizer(writer, writerFinalizer)
return writer
}
func (entry *Entry) writerScanner(reader *io.PipeReader, printFunc func(args ...interface{})) {
scanner := bufio.NewScanner(reader)
for scanner.Scan() {
printFunc(scanner.Text())
}
if err := scanner.Err(); err != nil {
entry.Errorf("Error while reading from Writer: %s", err)
}
reader.Close()
}
func writerFinalizer(writer *io.PipeWriter) {
writer.Close()
}

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@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
.idea/*

View file

@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
sudo: false
language: go
go:
- 1.7.3
- 1.8.1
- tip
matrix:
allow_failures:
- go: tip
install:
- go get github.com/golang/lint/golint
- export PATH=$GOPATH/bin:$PATH
- go install ./...
script:
- verify/all.sh -v
- go test ./...

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@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
Copyright (c) 2012 Alex Ogier. All rights reserved.
Copyright (c) 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
distribution.
* Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
this software without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

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@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/spf13/pflag.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/spf13/pflag)
[![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/spf13/pflag)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/spf13/pflag)
[![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/spf13/pflag?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/spf13/pflag)
## Description
pflag is a drop-in replacement for Go's flag package, implementing
POSIX/GNU-style --flags.
pflag is compatible with the [GNU extensions to the POSIX recommendations
for command-line options][1]. For a more precise description, see the
"Command-line flag syntax" section below.
[1]: http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/manual/html_node/Argument-Syntax.html
pflag is available under the same style of BSD license as the Go language,
which can be found in the LICENSE file.
## Installation
pflag is available using the standard `go get` command.
Install by running:
go get github.com/spf13/pflag
Run tests by running:
go test github.com/spf13/pflag
## Usage
pflag is a drop-in replacement of Go's native flag package. If you import
pflag under the name "flag" then all code should continue to function
with no changes.
``` go
import flag "github.com/spf13/pflag"
```
There is one exception to this: if you directly instantiate the Flag struct
there is one more field "Shorthand" that you will need to set.
Most code never instantiates this struct directly, and instead uses
functions such as String(), BoolVar(), and Var(), and is therefore
unaffected.
Define flags using flag.String(), Bool(), Int(), etc.
This declares an integer flag, -flagname, stored in the pointer ip, with type *int.
``` go
var ip *int = flag.Int("flagname", 1234, "help message for flagname")
```
If you like, you can bind the flag to a variable using the Var() functions.
``` go
var flagvar int
func init() {
flag.IntVar(&flagvar, "flagname", 1234, "help message for flagname")
}
```
Or you can create custom flags that satisfy the Value interface (with
pointer receivers) and couple them to flag parsing by
``` go
flag.Var(&flagVal, "name", "help message for flagname")
```
For such flags, the default value is just the initial value of the variable.
After all flags are defined, call
``` go
flag.Parse()
```
to parse the command line into the defined flags.
Flags may then be used directly. If you're using the flags themselves,
they are all pointers; if you bind to variables, they're values.
``` go
fmt.Println("ip has value ", *ip)
fmt.Println("flagvar has value ", flagvar)
```
There are helpers function to get values later if you have the FlagSet but
it was difficult to keep up with all of the flag pointers in your code.
If you have a pflag.FlagSet with a flag called 'flagname' of type int you
can use GetInt() to get the int value. But notice that 'flagname' must exist
and it must be an int. GetString("flagname") will fail.
``` go
i, err := flagset.GetInt("flagname")
```
After parsing, the arguments after the flag are available as the
slice flag.Args() or individually as flag.Arg(i).
The arguments are indexed from 0 through flag.NArg()-1.
The pflag package also defines some new functions that are not in flag,
that give one-letter shorthands for flags. You can use these by appending
'P' to the name of any function that defines a flag.
``` go
var ip = flag.IntP("flagname", "f", 1234, "help message")
var flagvar bool
func init() {
flag.BoolVarP(&flagvar, "boolname", "b", true, "help message")
}
flag.VarP(&flagVal, "varname", "v", "help message")
```
Shorthand letters can be used with single dashes on the command line.
Boolean shorthand flags can be combined with other shorthand flags.
The default set of command-line flags is controlled by
top-level functions. The FlagSet type allows one to define
independent sets of flags, such as to implement subcommands
in a command-line interface. The methods of FlagSet are
analogous to the top-level functions for the command-line
flag set.
## Setting no option default values for flags
After you create a flag it is possible to set the pflag.NoOptDefVal for
the given flag. Doing this changes the meaning of the flag slightly. If
a flag has a NoOptDefVal and the flag is set on the command line without
an option the flag will be set to the NoOptDefVal. For example given:
``` go
var ip = flag.IntP("flagname", "f", 1234, "help message")
flag.Lookup("flagname").NoOptDefVal = "4321"
```
Would result in something like
| Parsed Arguments | Resulting Value |
| ------------- | ------------- |
| --flagname=1357 | ip=1357 |
| --flagname | ip=4321 |
| [nothing] | ip=1234 |
## Command line flag syntax
```
--flag // boolean flags, or flags with no option default values
--flag x // only on flags without a default value
--flag=x
```
Unlike the flag package, a single dash before an option means something
different than a double dash. Single dashes signify a series of shorthand
letters for flags. All but the last shorthand letter must be boolean flags
or a flag with a default value
```
// boolean or flags where the 'no option default value' is set
-f
-f=true
-abc
but
-b true is INVALID
// non-boolean and flags without a 'no option default value'
-n 1234
-n=1234
-n1234
// mixed
-abcs "hello"
-absd="hello"
-abcs1234
```
Flag parsing stops after the terminator "--". Unlike the flag package,
flags can be interspersed with arguments anywhere on the command line
before this terminator.
Integer flags accept 1234, 0664, 0x1234 and may be negative.
Boolean flags (in their long form) accept 1, 0, t, f, true, false,
TRUE, FALSE, True, False.
Duration flags accept any input valid for time.ParseDuration.
## Mutating or "Normalizing" Flag names
It is possible to set a custom flag name 'normalization function.' It allows flag names to be mutated both when created in the code and when used on the command line to some 'normalized' form. The 'normalized' form is used for comparison. Two examples of using the custom normalization func follow.
**Example #1**: You want -, _, and . in flags to compare the same. aka --my-flag == --my_flag == --my.flag
``` go
func wordSepNormalizeFunc(f *pflag.FlagSet, name string) pflag.NormalizedName {
from := []string{"-", "_"}
to := "."
for _, sep := range from {
name = strings.Replace(name, sep, to, -1)
}
return pflag.NormalizedName(name)
}
myFlagSet.SetNormalizeFunc(wordSepNormalizeFunc)
```
**Example #2**: You want to alias two flags. aka --old-flag-name == --new-flag-name
``` go
func aliasNormalizeFunc(f *pflag.FlagSet, name string) pflag.NormalizedName {
switch name {
case "old-flag-name":
name = "new-flag-name"
break
}
return pflag.NormalizedName(name)
}
myFlagSet.SetNormalizeFunc(aliasNormalizeFunc)
```
## Deprecating a flag or its shorthand
It is possible to deprecate a flag, or just its shorthand. Deprecating a flag/shorthand hides it from help text and prints a usage message when the deprecated flag/shorthand is used.
**Example #1**: You want to deprecate a flag named "badflag" as well as inform the users what flag they should use instead.
```go
// deprecate a flag by specifying its name and a usage message
flags.MarkDeprecated("badflag", "please use --good-flag instead")
```
This hides "badflag" from help text, and prints `Flag --badflag has been deprecated, please use --good-flag instead` when "badflag" is used.
**Example #2**: You want to keep a flag name "noshorthandflag" but deprecate its shortname "n".
```go
// deprecate a flag shorthand by specifying its flag name and a usage message
flags.MarkShorthandDeprecated("noshorthandflag", "please use --noshorthandflag only")
```
This hides the shortname "n" from help text, and prints `Flag shorthand -n has been deprecated, please use --noshorthandflag only` when the shorthand "n" is used.
Note that usage message is essential here, and it should not be empty.
## Hidden flags
It is possible to mark a flag as hidden, meaning it will still function as normal, however will not show up in usage/help text.
**Example**: You have a flag named "secretFlag" that you need for internal use only and don't want it showing up in help text, or for its usage text to be available.
```go
// hide a flag by specifying its name
flags.MarkHidden("secretFlag")
```
## Disable sorting of flags
`pflag` allows you to disable sorting of flags for help and usage message.
**Example**:
```go
flags.BoolP("verbose", "v", false, "verbose output")
flags.String("coolflag", "yeaah", "it's really cool flag")
flags.Int("usefulflag", 777, "sometimes it's very useful")
flags.SortFlags = false
flags.PrintDefaults()
```
**Output**:
```
-v, --verbose verbose output
--coolflag string it's really cool flag (default "yeaah")
--usefulflag int sometimes it's very useful (default 777)
```
## Supporting Go flags when using pflag
In order to support flags defined using Go's `flag` package, they must be added to the `pflag` flagset. This is usually necessary
to support flags defined by third-party dependencies (e.g. `golang/glog`).
**Example**: You want to add the Go flags to the `CommandLine` flagset
```go
import (
goflag "flag"
flag "github.com/spf13/pflag"
)
var ip *int = flag.Int("flagname", 1234, "help message for flagname")
func main() {
flag.CommandLine.AddGoFlagSet(goflag.CommandLine)
flag.Parse()
}
```
## More info
You can see the full reference documentation of the pflag package
[at godoc.org][3], or through go's standard documentation system by
running `godoc -http=:6060` and browsing to
[http://localhost:6060/pkg/github.com/spf13/pflag][2] after
installation.
[2]: http://localhost:6060/pkg/github.com/spf13/pflag
[3]: http://godoc.org/github.com/spf13/pflag

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@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
package pflag
import "strconv"
// optional interface to indicate boolean flags that can be
// supplied without "=value" text
type boolFlag interface {
Value
IsBoolFlag() bool
}
// -- bool Value
type boolValue bool
func newBoolValue(val bool, p *bool) *boolValue {
*p = val
return (*boolValue)(p)
}
func (b *boolValue) Set(s string) error {
v, err := strconv.ParseBool(s)
*b = boolValue(v)
return err
}
func (b *boolValue) Type() string {
return "bool"
}
func (b *boolValue) String() string { return strconv.FormatBool(bool(*b)) }
func (b *boolValue) IsBoolFlag() bool { return true }
func boolConv(sval string) (interface{}, error) {
return strconv.ParseBool(sval)
}
// GetBool return the bool value of a flag with the given name
func (f *FlagSet) GetBool(name string) (bool, error) {
val, err := f.getFlagType(name, "bool", boolConv)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
return val.(bool), nil
}
// BoolVar defines a bool flag with specified name, default value, and usage string.
// The argument p points to a bool variable in which to store the value of the flag.
func (f *FlagSet) BoolVar(p *bool, name string, value bool, usage string) {
f.BoolVarP(p, name, "", value, usage)
}
// BoolVarP is like BoolVar, but accepts a shorthand letter that can be used after a single dash.
func (f *FlagSet) BoolVarP(p *bool, name, shorthand string, value bool, usage string) {
flag := f.VarPF(newBoolValue(value, p), name, shorthand, usage)
flag.NoOptDefVal = "true"
}
// BoolVar defines a bool flag with specified name, default value, and usage string.
// The argument p points to a bool variable in which to store the value of the flag.
func BoolVar(p *bool, name string, value bool, usage string) {
BoolVarP(p, name, "", value, usage)
}
// BoolVarP is like BoolVar, but accepts a shorthand letter that can be used after a single dash.
func BoolVarP(p *bool, name, shorthand string, value bool, usage string) {
flag := CommandLine.VarPF(newBoolValue(value, p), name, shorthand, usage)
flag.NoOptDefVal = "true"
}
// Bool defines a bool flag with specified name, default value, and usage string.
// The return value is the address of a bool variable that stores the value of the flag.
func (f *FlagSet) Bool(name string, value bool, usage string) *bool {
return f.BoolP(name, "", value, usage)
}
// BoolP is like Bool, but accepts a shorthand letter that can be used after a single dash.
func (f *FlagSet) BoolP(name, shorthand string, value bool, usage string) *bool {
p := new(bool)
f.BoolVarP(p, name, shorthand, value, usage)
return p
}
// Bool defines a bool flag with specified name, default value, and usage string.
// The return value is the address of a bool variable that stores the value of the flag.
func Bool(name string, value bool, usage string) *bool {
return BoolP(name, "", value, usage)
}
// BoolP is like Bool, but accepts a shorthand letter that can be used after a single dash.
func BoolP(name, shorthand string, value bool, usage string) *bool {
b := CommandLine.BoolP(name, shorthand, value, usage)
return b
}

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@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
package pflag
import (
"io"
"strconv"
"strings"
)
// -- boolSlice Value
type boolSliceValue struct {
value *[]bool
changed bool
}
func newBoolSliceValue(val []bool, p *[]bool) *boolSliceValue {
bsv := new(boolSliceValue)
bsv.value = p
*bsv.value = val
return bsv
}
// Set converts, and assigns, the comma-separated boolean argument string representation as the []bool value of this flag.
// If Set is called on a flag that already has a []bool assigned, the newly converted values will be appended.
func (s *boolSliceValue) Set(val string) error {
// remove all quote characters
rmQuote := strings.NewReplacer(`"`, "", `'`, "", "`", "")
// read flag arguments with CSV parser
boolStrSlice, err := readAsCSV(rmQuote.Replace(val))
if err != nil && err != io.EOF {
return err
}
// parse boolean values into slice
out := make([]bool, 0, len(boolStrSlice))
for _, boolStr := range boolStrSlice {
b, err := strconv.ParseBool(strings.TrimSpace(boolStr))
if err != nil {
return err
}
out = append(out, b)
}
if !s.changed {
*s.value = out
} else {
*s.value = append(*s.value, out...)
}
s.changed = true
return nil
}
// Type returns a string that uniquely represents this flag's type.
func (s *boolSliceValue) Type() string {
return "boolSlice"
}
// String defines a "native" format for this boolean slice flag value.
func (s *boolSliceValue) String() string {
boolStrSlice := make([]string, len(*s.value))
for i, b := range *s.value {
boolStrSlice[i] = strconv.FormatBool(b)
}
out, _ := writeAsCSV(boolStrSlice)
return "[" + out + "]"
}
func boolSliceConv(val string) (interface{}, error) {
val = strings.Trim(val, "[]")
// Empty string would cause a slice with one (empty) entry
if len(val) == 0 {
return []bool{}, nil
}
ss := strings.Split(val, ",")
out := make([]bool, len(ss))
for i, t := range ss {
var err error
out[i], err = strconv.ParseBool(t)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
return out, nil
}
// GetBoolSlice returns the []bool value of a flag with the given name.
func (f *FlagSet) GetBoolSlice(name string) ([]bool, error) {
val, err := f.getFlagType(name, "boolSlice", boolSliceConv)
if err != nil {
return []bool{}, err
}
return val.([]bool), nil
}
// BoolSliceVar defines a boolSlice flag with specified name, default value, and usage string.
// The argument p points to a []bool variable in which to store the value of the flag.
func (f *FlagSet) BoolSliceVar(p *[]bool, name string, value []bool, usage string) {
f.VarP(newBoolSliceValue(value, p), name, "", usage)
}
// BoolSliceVarP is like BoolSliceVar, but accepts a shorthand letter that can be used after a single dash.
func (f *FlagSet) BoolSliceVarP(p *[]bool, name, shorthand string, value []bool, usage string) {
f.VarP(newBoolSliceValue(value, p), name, shorthand, usage)
}
// BoolSliceVar defines a []bool flag with specified name, default value, and usage string.
// The argument p points to a []bool variable in which to store the value of the flag.
func BoolSliceVar(p *[]bool, name string, value []bool, usage string) {
CommandLine.VarP(newBoolSliceValue(value, p), name, "", usage)
}
// BoolSliceVarP is like BoolSliceVar, but accepts a shorthand letter that can be used after a single dash.
func BoolSliceVarP(p *[]bool, name, shorthand string, value []bool, usage string) {
CommandLine.VarP(newBoolSliceValue(value, p), name, shorthand, usage)
}
// BoolSlice defines a []bool flag with specified name, default value, and usage string.
// The return value is the address of a []bool variable that stores the value of the flag.
func (f *FlagSet) BoolSlice(name string, value []bool, usage string) *[]bool {
p := []bool{}
f.BoolSliceVarP(&p, name, "", value, usage)
return &p
}
// BoolSliceP is like BoolSlice, but accepts a shorthand letter that can be used after a single dash.
func (f *FlagSet) BoolSliceP(name, shorthand string, value []bool, usage string) *[]bool {
p := []bool{}
f.BoolSliceVarP(&p, name, shorthand, value, usage)
return &p
}
// BoolSlice defines a []bool flag with specified name, default value, and usage string.
// The return value is the address of a []bool variable that stores the value of the flag.
func BoolSlice(name string, value []bool, usage string) *[]bool {
return CommandLine.BoolSliceP(name, "", value, usage)
}
// BoolSliceP is like BoolSlice, but accepts a shorthand letter that can be used after a single dash.
func BoolSliceP(name, shorthand string, value []bool, usage string) *[]bool {
return CommandLine.BoolSliceP(name, shorthand, value, usage)
}

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@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
package pflag
import (
"fmt"
"strconv"
"strings"
"testing"
)
func setUpBSFlagSet(bsp *[]bool) *FlagSet {
f := NewFlagSet("test", ContinueOnError)
f.BoolSliceVar(bsp, "bs", []bool{}, "Command separated list!")
return f
}
func setUpBSFlagSetWithDefault(bsp *[]bool) *FlagSet {
f := NewFlagSet("test", ContinueOnError)
f.BoolSliceVar(bsp, "bs", []bool{false, true}, "Command separated list!")
return f
}
func TestEmptyBS(t *testing.T) {
var bs []bool
f := setUpBSFlagSet(&bs)
err := f.Parse([]string{})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("expected no error; got", err)
}
getBS, err := f.GetBoolSlice("bs")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("got an error from GetBoolSlice():", err)
}
if len(getBS) != 0 {
t.Fatalf("got bs %v with len=%d but expected length=0", getBS, len(getBS))
}
}
func TestBS(t *testing.T) {
var bs []bool
f := setUpBSFlagSet(&bs)
vals := []string{"1", "F", "TRUE", "0"}
arg := fmt.Sprintf("--bs=%s", strings.Join(vals, ","))
err := f.Parse([]string{arg})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("expected no error; got", err)
}
for i, v := range bs {
b, err := strconv.ParseBool(vals[i])
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("got error: %v", err)
}
if b != v {
t.Fatalf("expected is[%d] to be %s but got: %t", i, vals[i], v)
}
}
getBS, err := f.GetBoolSlice("bs")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("got error: %v", err)
}
for i, v := range getBS {
b, err := strconv.ParseBool(vals[i])
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("got error: %v", err)
}
if b != v {
t.Fatalf("expected bs[%d] to be %s but got: %t from GetBoolSlice", i, vals[i], v)
}
}
}
func TestBSDefault(t *testing.T) {
var bs []bool
f := setUpBSFlagSetWithDefault(&bs)
vals := []string{"false", "T"}
err := f.Parse([]string{})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("expected no error; got", err)
}
for i, v := range bs {
b, err := strconv.ParseBool(vals[i])
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("got error: %v", err)
}
if b != v {
t.Fatalf("expected bs[%d] to be %t from GetBoolSlice but got: %t", i, b, v)
}
}
getBS, err := f.GetBoolSlice("bs")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("got an error from GetBoolSlice():", err)
}
for i, v := range getBS {
b, err := strconv.ParseBool(vals[i])
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("got an error from GetBoolSlice():", err)
}
if b != v {
t.Fatalf("expected bs[%d] to be %t from GetBoolSlice but got: %t", i, b, v)
}
}
}
func TestBSWithDefault(t *testing.T) {
var bs []bool
f := setUpBSFlagSetWithDefault(&bs)
vals := []string{"FALSE", "1"}
arg := fmt.Sprintf("--bs=%s", strings.Join(vals, ","))
err := f.Parse([]string{arg})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("expected no error; got", err)
}
for i, v := range bs {
b, err := strconv.ParseBool(vals[i])
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("got error: %v", err)
}
if b != v {
t.Fatalf("expected bs[%d] to be %t but got: %t", i, b, v)
}
}
getBS, err := f.GetBoolSlice("bs")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("got an error from GetBoolSlice():", err)
}
for i, v := range getBS {
b, err := strconv.ParseBool(vals[i])
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("got error: %v", err)
}
if b != v {
t.Fatalf("expected bs[%d] to be %t from GetBoolSlice but got: %t", i, b, v)
}
}
}
func TestBSCalledTwice(t *testing.T) {
var bs []bool
f := setUpBSFlagSet(&bs)
in := []string{"T,F", "T"}
expected := []bool{true, false, true}
argfmt := "--bs=%s"
arg1 := fmt.Sprintf(argfmt, in[0])
arg2 := fmt.Sprintf(argfmt, in[1])
err := f.Parse([]string{arg1, arg2})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("expected no error; got", err)
}
for i, v := range bs {
if expected[i] != v {
t.Fatalf("expected bs[%d] to be %t but got %t", i, expected[i], v)
}
}
}
func TestBSBadQuoting(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
Want []bool
FlagArg []string
}{
{
Want: []bool{true, false, true},
FlagArg: []string{"1", "0", "true"},
},
{
Want: []bool{true, false},
FlagArg: []string{"True", "F"},
},
{
Want: []bool{true, false},
FlagArg: []string{"T", "0"},
},
{
Want: []bool{true, false},
FlagArg: []string{"1", "0"},
},
{
Want: []bool{true, false, false},
FlagArg: []string{"true,false", "false"},
},
{
Want: []bool{true, false, false, true, false, true, false},
FlagArg: []string{`"true,false,false,1,0, T"`, " false "},
},
{
Want: []bool{false, false, true, false, true, false, true},
FlagArg: []string{`"0, False, T,false , true,F"`, "true"},
},
}
for i, test := range tests {
var bs []bool
f := setUpBSFlagSet(&bs)
if err := f.Parse([]string{fmt.Sprintf("--bs=%s", strings.Join(test.FlagArg, ","))}); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("flag parsing failed with error: %s\nparsing:\t%#v\nwant:\t\t%#v",
err, test.FlagArg, test.Want[i])
}
for j, b := range bs {
if b != test.Want[j] {
t.Fatalf("bad value parsed for test %d on bool %d:\nwant:\t%t\ngot:\t%t", i, j, test.Want[j], b)
}
}
}
}

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// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package pflag
import (
"bytes"
"strconv"
"testing"
)
// This value can be a boolean ("true", "false") or "maybe"
type triStateValue int
const (
triStateFalse triStateValue = 0
triStateTrue triStateValue = 1
triStateMaybe triStateValue = 2
)
const strTriStateMaybe = "maybe"
func (v *triStateValue) IsBoolFlag() bool {
return true
}
func (v *triStateValue) Get() interface{} {
return triStateValue(*v)
}
func (v *triStateValue) Set(s string) error {
if s == strTriStateMaybe {
*v = triStateMaybe
return nil
}
boolVal, err := strconv.ParseBool(s)
if boolVal {
*v = triStateTrue
} else {
*v = triStateFalse
}
return err
}
func (v *triStateValue) String() string {
if *v == triStateMaybe {
return strTriStateMaybe
}
return strconv.FormatBool(*v == triStateTrue)
}
// The type of the flag as required by the pflag.Value interface
func (v *triStateValue) Type() string {
return "version"
}
func setUpFlagSet(tristate *triStateValue) *FlagSet {
f := NewFlagSet("test", ContinueOnError)
*tristate = triStateFalse
flag := f.VarPF(tristate, "tristate", "t", "tristate value (true, maybe or false)")
flag.NoOptDefVal = "true"
return f
}
func TestExplicitTrue(t *testing.T) {
var tristate triStateValue
f := setUpFlagSet(&tristate)
err := f.Parse([]string{"--tristate=true"})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("expected no error; got", err)
}
if tristate != triStateTrue {
t.Fatal("expected", triStateTrue, "(triStateTrue) but got", tristate, "instead")
}
}
func TestImplicitTrue(t *testing.T) {
var tristate triStateValue
f := setUpFlagSet(&tristate)
err := f.Parse([]string{"--tristate"})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("expected no error; got", err)
}
if tristate != triStateTrue {
t.Fatal("expected", triStateTrue, "(triStateTrue) but got", tristate, "instead")
}
}
func TestShortFlag(t *testing.T) {
var tristate triStateValue
f := setUpFlagSet(&tristate)
err := f.Parse([]string{"-t"})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("expected no error; got", err)
}
if tristate != triStateTrue {
t.Fatal("expected", triStateTrue, "(triStateTrue) but got", tristate, "instead")
}
}
func TestShortFlagExtraArgument(t *testing.T) {
var tristate triStateValue
f := setUpFlagSet(&tristate)
// The"maybe"turns into an arg, since short boolean options will only do true/false
err := f.Parse([]string{"-t", "maybe"})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("expected no error; got", err)
}
if tristate != triStateTrue {
t.Fatal("expected", triStateTrue, "(triStateTrue) but got", tristate, "instead")
}
args := f.Args()
if len(args) != 1 || args[0] != "maybe" {
t.Fatal("expected an extra 'maybe' argument to stick around")
}
}
func TestExplicitMaybe(t *testing.T) {
var tristate triStateValue
f := setUpFlagSet(&tristate)
err := f.Parse([]string{"--tristate=maybe"})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("expected no error; got", err)
}
if tristate != triStateMaybe {
t.Fatal("expected", triStateMaybe, "(triStateMaybe) but got", tristate, "instead")
}
}
func TestExplicitFalse(t *testing.T) {
var tristate triStateValue
f := setUpFlagSet(&tristate)
err := f.Parse([]string{"--tristate=false"})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("expected no error; got", err)
}
if tristate != triStateFalse {
t.Fatal("expected", triStateFalse, "(triStateFalse) but got", tristate, "instead")
}
}
func TestImplicitFalse(t *testing.T) {
var tristate triStateValue
f := setUpFlagSet(&tristate)
err := f.Parse([]string{})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("expected no error; got", err)
}
if tristate != triStateFalse {
t.Fatal("expected", triStateFalse, "(triStateFalse) but got", tristate, "instead")
}
}
func TestInvalidValue(t *testing.T) {
var tristate triStateValue
f := setUpFlagSet(&tristate)
var buf bytes.Buffer
f.SetOutput(&buf)
err := f.Parse([]string{"--tristate=invalid"})
if err == nil {
t.Fatal("expected an error but did not get any, tristate has value", tristate)
}
}
func TestBoolP(t *testing.T) {
b := BoolP("bool", "b", false, "bool value in CommandLine")
c := BoolP("c", "c", false, "other bool value")
args := []string{"--bool"}
if err := CommandLine.Parse(args); err != nil {
t.Error("expected no error, got ", err)
}
if *b != true {
t.Errorf("expected b=true got b=%v", *b)
}
if *c != false {
t.Errorf("expect c=false got c=%v", *c)
}
}

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package pflag
import "strconv"
// -- count Value
type countValue int
func newCountValue(val int, p *int) *countValue {
*p = val
return (*countValue)(p)
}
func (i *countValue) Set(s string) error {
v, err := strconv.ParseInt(s, 0, 64)
// -1 means that no specific value was passed, so increment
if v == -1 {
*i = countValue(*i + 1)
} else {
*i = countValue(v)
}
return err
}
func (i *countValue) Type() string {
return "count"
}
func (i *countValue) String() string { return strconv.Itoa(int(*i)) }
func countConv(sval string) (interface{}, error) {
i, err := strconv.Atoi(sval)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return i, nil
}
// GetCount return the int value of a flag with the given name
func (f *FlagSet) GetCount(name string) (int, error) {
val, err := f.getFlagType(name, "count", countConv)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
return val.(int), nil
}
// CountVar defines a count flag with specified name, default value, and usage string.
// The argument p points to an int variable in which to store the value of the flag.
// A count flag will add 1 to its value evey time it is found on the command line
func (f *FlagSet) CountVar(p *int, name string, usage string) {
f.CountVarP(p, name, "", usage)
}
// CountVarP is like CountVar only take a shorthand for the flag name.
func (f *FlagSet) CountVarP(p *int, name, shorthand string, usage string) {
flag := f.VarPF(newCountValue(0, p), name, shorthand, usage)
flag.NoOptDefVal = "-1"
}
// CountVar like CountVar only the flag is placed on the CommandLine instead of a given flag set
func CountVar(p *int, name string, usage string) {
CommandLine.CountVar(p, name, usage)
}
// CountVarP is like CountVar only take a shorthand for the flag name.
func CountVarP(p *int, name, shorthand string, usage string) {
CommandLine.CountVarP(p, name, shorthand, usage)
}
// Count defines a count flag with specified name, default value, and usage string.
// The return value is the address of an int variable that stores the value of the flag.
// A count flag will add 1 to its value evey time it is found on the command line
func (f *FlagSet) Count(name string, usage string) *int {
p := new(int)
f.CountVarP(p, name, "", usage)
return p
}
// CountP is like Count only takes a shorthand for the flag name.
func (f *FlagSet) CountP(name, shorthand string, usage string) *int {
p := new(int)
f.CountVarP(p, name, shorthand, usage)
return p
}
// Count defines a count flag with specified name, default value, and usage string.
// The return value is the address of an int variable that stores the value of the flag.
// A count flag will add 1 to its value evey time it is found on the command line
func Count(name string, usage string) *int {
return CommandLine.CountP(name, "", usage)
}
// CountP is like Count only takes a shorthand for the flag name.
func CountP(name, shorthand string, usage string) *int {
return CommandLine.CountP(name, shorthand, usage)
}

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package pflag
import (
"os"
"testing"
)
func setUpCount(c *int) *FlagSet {
f := NewFlagSet("test", ContinueOnError)
f.CountVarP(c, "verbose", "v", "a counter")
return f
}
func TestCount(t *testing.T) {
testCases := []struct {
input []string
success bool
expected int
}{
{[]string{"-vvv"}, true, 3},
{[]string{"-v", "-v", "-v"}, true, 3},
{[]string{"-v", "--verbose", "-v"}, true, 3},
{[]string{"-v=3", "-v"}, true, 4},
{[]string{"-v=a"}, false, 0},
}
devnull, _ := os.Open(os.DevNull)
os.Stderr = devnull
for i := range testCases {
var count int
f := setUpCount(&count)
tc := &testCases[i]
err := f.Parse(tc.input)
if err != nil && tc.success == true {
t.Errorf("expected success, got %q", err)
continue
} else if err == nil && tc.success == false {
t.Errorf("expected failure, got success")
continue
} else if tc.success {
c, err := f.GetCount("verbose")
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Got error trying to fetch the counter flag")
}
if c != tc.expected {
t.Errorf("expected %q, got %q", tc.expected, c)
}
}
}
}

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package pflag
import (
"time"
)
// -- time.Duration Value
type durationValue time.Duration
func newDurationValue(val time.Duration, p *time.Duration) *durationValue {
*p = val
return (*durationValue)(p)
}
func (d *durationValue) Set(s string) error {
v, err := time.ParseDuration(s)
*d = durationValue(v)
return err
}
func (d *durationValue) Type() string {
return "duration"
}
func (d *durationValue) String() string { return (*time.Duration)(d).String() }
func durationConv(sval string) (interface{}, error) {
return time.ParseDuration(sval)
}
// GetDuration return the duration value of a flag with the given name
func (f *FlagSet) GetDuration(name string) (time.Duration, error) {
val, err := f.getFlagType(name, "duration", durationConv)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
return val.(time.Duration), nil
}
// DurationVar defines a time.Duration flag with specified name, default value, and usage string.
// The argument p points to a time.Duration variable in which to store the value of the flag.
func (f *FlagSet) DurationVar(p *time.Duration, name string, value time.Duration, usage string) {
f.VarP(newDurationValue(value, p), name, "", usage)
}
// DurationVarP is like DurationVar, but accepts a shorthand letter that can be used after a single dash.
func (f *FlagSet) DurationVarP(p *time.Duration, name, shorthand string, value time.Duration, usage string) {
f.VarP(newDurationValue(value, p), name, shorthand, usage)
}
// DurationVar defines a time.Duration flag with specified name, default value, and usage string.
// The argument p points to a time.Duration variable in which to store the value of the flag.
func DurationVar(p *time.Duration, name string, value time.Duration, usage string) {
CommandLine.VarP(newDurationValue(value, p), name, "", usage)
}
// DurationVarP is like DurationVar, but accepts a shorthand letter that can be used after a single dash.
func DurationVarP(p *time.Duration, name, shorthand string, value time.Duration, usage string) {
CommandLine.VarP(newDurationValue(value, p), name, shorthand, usage)
}
// Duration defines a time.Duration flag with specified name, default value, and usage string.
// The return value is the address of a time.Duration variable that stores the value of the flag.
func (f *FlagSet) Duration(name string, value time.Duration, usage string) *time.Duration {
p := new(time.Duration)
f.DurationVarP(p, name, "", value, usage)
return p
}
// DurationP is like Duration, but accepts a shorthand letter that can be used after a single dash.
func (f *FlagSet) DurationP(name, shorthand string, value time.Duration, usage string) *time.Duration {
p := new(time.Duration)
f.DurationVarP(p, name, shorthand, value, usage)
return p
}
// Duration defines a time.Duration flag with specified name, default value, and usage string.
// The return value is the address of a time.Duration variable that stores the value of the flag.
func Duration(name string, value time.Duration, usage string) *time.Duration {
return CommandLine.DurationP(name, "", value, usage)
}
// DurationP is like Duration, but accepts a shorthand letter that can be used after a single dash.
func DurationP(name, shorthand string, value time.Duration, usage string) *time.Duration {
return CommandLine.DurationP(name, shorthand, value, usage)
}

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// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package pflag_test
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/spf13/pflag"
)
func ExampleShorthandLookup() {
name := "verbose"
short := name[:1]
pflag.BoolP(name, short, false, "verbose output")
// len(short) must be == 1
flag := pflag.ShorthandLookup(short)
fmt.Println(flag.Name)
}
func ExampleFlagSet_ShorthandLookup() {
name := "verbose"
short := name[:1]
fs := pflag.NewFlagSet("Example", pflag.ContinueOnError)
fs.BoolP(name, short, false, "verbose output")
// len(short) must be == 1
flag := fs.ShorthandLookup(short)
fmt.Println(flag.Name)
}

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// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package pflag
import (
"io/ioutil"
"os"
)
// Additional routines compiled into the package only during testing.
// ResetForTesting clears all flag state and sets the usage function as directed.
// After calling ResetForTesting, parse errors in flag handling will not
// exit the program.
func ResetForTesting(usage func()) {
CommandLine = &FlagSet{
name: os.Args[0],
errorHandling: ContinueOnError,
output: ioutil.Discard,
}
Usage = usage
}
// GetCommandLine returns the default FlagSet.
func GetCommandLine() *FlagSet {
return CommandLine
}

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package pflag
import "strconv"
// -- float32 Value
type float32Value float32
func newFloat32Value(val float32, p *float32) *float32Value {
*p = val
return (*float32Value)(p)
}
func (f *float32Value) Set(s string) error {
v, err := strconv.ParseFloat(s, 32)
*f = float32Value(v)
return err
}
func (f *float32Value) Type() string {
return "float32"
}
func (f *float32Value) String() string { return strconv.FormatFloat(float64(*f), 'g', -1, 32) }
func float32Conv(sval string) (interface{}, error) {
v, err := strconv.ParseFloat(sval, 32)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
return float32(v), nil
}
// GetFloat32 return the float32 value of a flag with the given name
func (f *FlagSet) GetFloat32(name string) (float32, error) {
val, err := f.getFlagType(name, "float32", float32Conv)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
return val.(float32), nil
}
// Float32Var defines a float32 flag with specified name, default value, and usage string.
// The argument p points to a float32 variable in which to store the value of the flag.
func (f *FlagSet) Float32Var(p *float32, name string, value float32, usage string) {
f.VarP(newFloat32Value(value, p), name, "", usage)
}
// Float32VarP is like Float32Var, but accepts a shorthand letter that can be used after a single dash.
func (f *FlagSet) Float32VarP(p *float32, name, shorthand string, value float32, usage string) {
f.VarP(newFloat32Value(value, p), name, shorthand, usage)
}
// Float32Var defines a float32 flag with specified name, default value, and usage string.
// The argument p points to a float32 variable in which to store the value of the flag.
func Float32Var(p *float32, name string, value float32, usage string) {
CommandLine.VarP(newFloat32Value(value, p), name, "", usage)
}
// Float32VarP is like Float32Var, but accepts a shorthand letter that can be used after a single dash.
func Float32VarP(p *float32, name, shorthand string, value float32, usage string) {
CommandLine.VarP(newFloat32Value(value, p), name, shorthand, usage)
}
// Float32 defines a float32 flag with specified name, default value, and usage string.
// The return value is the address of a float32 variable that stores the value of the flag.
func (f *FlagSet) Float32(name string, value float32, usage string) *float32 {
p := new(float32)
f.Float32VarP(p, name, "", value, usage)
return p
}
// Float32P is like Float32, but accepts a shorthand letter that can be used after a single dash.
func (f *FlagSet) Float32P(name, shorthand string, value float32, usage string) *float32 {
p := new(float32)
f.Float32VarP(p, name, shorthand, value, usage)
return p
}
// Float32 defines a float32 flag with specified name, default value, and usage string.
// The return value is the address of a float32 variable that stores the value of the flag.
func Float32(name string, value float32, usage string) *float32 {
return CommandLine.Float32P(name, "", value, usage)
}
// Float32P is like Float32, but accepts a shorthand letter that can be used after a single dash.
func Float32P(name, shorthand string, value float32, usage string) *float32 {
return CommandLine.Float32P(name, shorthand, value, usage)
}

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package pflag
import "strconv"
// -- float64 Value
type float64Value float64
func newFloat64Value(val float64, p *float64) *float64Value {
*p = val
return (*float64Value)(p)
}
func (f *float64Value) Set(s string) error {
v, err := strconv.ParseFloat(s, 64)
*f = float64Value(v)
return err
}
func (f *float64Value) Type() string {
return "float64"
}
func (f *float64Value) String() string { return strconv.FormatFloat(float64(*f), 'g', -1, 64) }
func float64Conv(sval string) (interface{}, error) {
return strconv.ParseFloat(sval, 64)
}
// GetFloat64 return the float64 value of a flag with the given name
func (f *FlagSet) GetFloat64(name string) (float64, error) {
val, err := f.getFlagType(name, "float64", float64Conv)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
return val.(float64), nil
}
// Float64Var defines a float64 flag with specified name, default value, and usage string.
// The argument p points to a float64 variable in which to store the value of the flag.
func (f *FlagSet) Float64Var(p *float64, name string, value float64, usage string) {
f.VarP(newFloat64Value(value, p), name, "", usage)
}
// Float64VarP is like Float64Var, but accepts a shorthand letter that can be used after a single dash.
func (f *FlagSet) Float64VarP(p *float64, name, shorthand string, value float64, usage string) {
f.VarP(newFloat64Value(value, p), name, shorthand, usage)
}
// Float64Var defines a float64 flag with specified name, default value, and usage string.
// The argument p points to a float64 variable in which to store the value of the flag.
func Float64Var(p *float64, name string, value float64, usage string) {
CommandLine.VarP(newFloat64Value(value, p), name, "", usage)
}
// Float64VarP is like Float64Var, but accepts a shorthand letter that can be used after a single dash.
func Float64VarP(p *float64, name, shorthand string, value float64, usage string) {
CommandLine.VarP(newFloat64Value(value, p), name, shorthand, usage)
}
// Float64 defines a float64 flag with specified name, default value, and usage string.
// The return value is the address of a float64 variable that stores the value of the flag.
func (f *FlagSet) Float64(name string, value float64, usage string) *float64 {
p := new(float64)
f.Float64VarP(p, name, "", value, usage)
return p
}
// Float64P is like Float64, but accepts a shorthand letter that can be used after a single dash.
func (f *FlagSet) Float64P(name, shorthand string, value float64, usage string) *float64 {
p := new(float64)
f.Float64VarP(p, name, shorthand, value, usage)
return p
}
// Float64 defines a float64 flag with specified name, default value, and usage string.
// The return value is the address of a float64 variable that stores the value of the flag.
func Float64(name string, value float64, usage string) *float64 {
return CommandLine.Float64P(name, "", value, usage)
}
// Float64P is like Float64, but accepts a shorthand letter that can be used after a single dash.
func Float64P(name, shorthand string, value float64, usage string) *float64 {
return CommandLine.Float64P(name, shorthand, value, usage)
}

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// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package pflag
import (
goflag "flag"
"reflect"
"strings"
)
// flagValueWrapper implements pflag.Value around a flag.Value. The main
// difference here is the addition of the Type method that returns a string
// name of the type. As this is generally unknown, we approximate that with
// reflection.
type flagValueWrapper struct {
inner goflag.Value
flagType string
}
// We are just copying the boolFlag interface out of goflag as that is what
// they use to decide if a flag should get "true" when no arg is given.
type goBoolFlag interface {
goflag.Value
IsBoolFlag() bool
}
func wrapFlagValue(v goflag.Value) Value {
// If the flag.Value happens to also be a pflag.Value, just use it directly.
if pv, ok := v.(Value); ok {
return pv
}
pv := &flagValueWrapper{
inner: v,
}
t := reflect.TypeOf(v)
if t.Kind() == reflect.Interface || t.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
t = t.Elem()
}
pv.flagType = strings.TrimSuffix(t.Name(), "Value")
return pv
}
func (v *flagValueWrapper) String() string {
return v.inner.String()
}
func (v *flagValueWrapper) Set(s string) error {
return v.inner.Set(s)
}
func (v *flagValueWrapper) Type() string {
return v.flagType
}
// PFlagFromGoFlag will return a *pflag.Flag given a *flag.Flag
// If the *flag.Flag.Name was a single character (ex: `v`) it will be accessiblei
// with both `-v` and `--v` in flags. If the golang flag was more than a single
// character (ex: `verbose`) it will only be accessible via `--verbose`
func PFlagFromGoFlag(goflag *goflag.Flag) *Flag {
// Remember the default value as a string; it won't change.
flag := &Flag{
Name: goflag.Name,
Usage: goflag.Usage,
Value: wrapFlagValue(goflag.Value),
// Looks like golang flags don't set DefValue correctly :-(
//DefValue: goflag.DefValue,
DefValue: goflag.Value.String(),
}
// Ex: if the golang flag was -v, allow both -v and --v to work
if len(flag.Name) == 1 {
flag.Shorthand = flag.Name
}
if fv, ok := goflag.Value.(goBoolFlag); ok && fv.IsBoolFlag() {
flag.NoOptDefVal = "true"
}
return flag
}
// AddGoFlag will add the given *flag.Flag to the pflag.FlagSet
func (f *FlagSet) AddGoFlag(goflag *goflag.Flag) {
if f.Lookup(goflag.Name) != nil {
return
}
newflag := PFlagFromGoFlag(goflag)
f.AddFlag(newflag)
}
// AddGoFlagSet will add the given *flag.FlagSet to the pflag.FlagSet
func (f *FlagSet) AddGoFlagSet(newSet *goflag.FlagSet) {
if newSet == nil {
return
}
newSet.VisitAll(func(goflag *goflag.Flag) {
f.AddGoFlag(goflag)
})
}

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// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package pflag
import (
goflag "flag"
"testing"
)
func TestGoflags(t *testing.T) {
goflag.String("stringFlag", "stringFlag", "stringFlag")
goflag.Bool("boolFlag", false, "boolFlag")
f := NewFlagSet("test", ContinueOnError)
f.AddGoFlagSet(goflag.CommandLine)
err := f.Parse([]string{"--stringFlag=bob", "--boolFlag"})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("expected no error; get", err)
}
getString, err := f.GetString("stringFlag")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("expected no error; get", err)
}
if getString != "bob" {
t.Fatalf("expected getString=bob but got getString=%s", getString)
}
getBool, err := f.GetBool("boolFlag")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("expected no error; get", err)
}
if getBool != true {
t.Fatalf("expected getBool=true but got getBool=%v", getBool)
}
}

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package pflag
import "strconv"
// -- int Value
type intValue int
func newIntValue(val int, p *int) *intValue {
*p = val
return (*intValue)(p)
}
func (i *intValue) Set(s string) error {
v, err := strconv.ParseInt(s, 0, 64)
*i = intValue(v)
return err
}
func (i *intValue) Type() string {
return "int"
}
func (i *intValue) String() string { return strconv.Itoa(int(*i)) }
func intConv(sval string) (interface{}, error) {
return strconv.Atoi(sval)
}
// GetInt return the int value of a flag with the given name
func (f *FlagSet) GetInt(name string) (int, error) {
val, err := f.getFlagType(name, "int", intConv)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
return val.(int), nil
}
// IntVar defines an int flag with specified name, default value, and usage string.
// The argument p points to an int variable in which to store the value of the flag.
func (f *FlagSet) IntVar(p *int, name string, value int, usage string) {
f.VarP(newIntValue(value, p), name, "", usage)
}
// IntVarP is like IntVar, but accepts a shorthand letter that can be used after a single dash.
func (f *FlagSet) IntVarP(p *int, name, shorthand string, value int, usage string) {
f.VarP(newIntValue(value, p), name, shorthand, usage)
}
// IntVar defines an int flag with specified name, default value, and usage string.
// The argument p points to an int variable in which to store the value of the flag.
func IntVar(p *int, name string, value int, usage string) {
CommandLine.VarP(newIntValue(value, p), name, "", usage)
}
// IntVarP is like IntVar, but accepts a shorthand letter that can be used after a single dash.
func IntVarP(p *int, name, shorthand string, value int, usage string) {
CommandLine.VarP(newIntValue(value, p), name, shorthand, usage)
}
// Int defines an int flag with specified name, default value, and usage string.
// The return value is the address of an int variable that stores the value of the flag.
func (f *FlagSet) Int(name string, value int, usage string) *int {
p := new(int)
f.IntVarP(p, name, "", value, usage)
return p
}
// IntP is like Int, but accepts a shorthand letter that can be used after a single dash.
func (f *FlagSet) IntP(name, shorthand string, value int, usage string) *int {
p := new(int)
f.IntVarP(p, name, shorthand, value, usage)
return p
}
// Int defines an int flag with specified name, default value, and usage string.
// The return value is the address of an int variable that stores the value of the flag.
func Int(name string, value int, usage string) *int {
return CommandLine.IntP(name, "", value, usage)
}
// IntP is like Int, but accepts a shorthand letter that can be used after a single dash.
func IntP(name, shorthand string, value int, usage string) *int {
return CommandLine.IntP(name, shorthand, value, usage)
}

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package pflag
import "strconv"
// -- int32 Value
type int32Value int32
func newInt32Value(val int32, p *int32) *int32Value {
*p = val
return (*int32Value)(p)
}
func (i *int32Value) Set(s string) error {
v, err := strconv.ParseInt(s, 0, 32)
*i = int32Value(v)
return err
}
func (i *int32Value) Type() string {
return "int32"
}
func (i *int32Value) String() string { return strconv.FormatInt(int64(*i), 10) }
func int32Conv(sval string) (interface{}, error) {
v, err := strconv.ParseInt(sval, 0, 32)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
return int32(v), nil
}
// GetInt32 return the int32 value of a flag with the given name
func (f *FlagSet) GetInt32(name string) (int32, error) {
val, err := f.getFlagType(name, "int32", int32Conv)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
return val.(int32), nil
}
// Int32Var defines an int32 flag with specified name, default value, and usage string.
// The argument p points to an int32 variable in which to store the value of the flag.
func (f *FlagSet) Int32Var(p *int32, name string, value int32, usage string) {
f.VarP(newInt32Value(value, p), name, "", usage)
}
// Int32VarP is like Int32Var, but accepts a shorthand letter that can be used after a single dash.
func (f *FlagSet) Int32VarP(p *int32, name, shorthand string, value int32, usage string) {
f.VarP(newInt32Value(value, p), name, shorthand, usage)
}
// Int32Var defines an int32 flag with specified name, default value, and usage string.
// The argument p points to an int32 variable in which to store the value of the flag.
func Int32Var(p *int32, name string, value int32, usage string) {
CommandLine.VarP(newInt32Value(value, p), name, "", usage)
}
// Int32VarP is like Int32Var, but accepts a shorthand letter that can be used after a single dash.
func Int32VarP(p *int32, name, shorthand string, value int32, usage string) {
CommandLine.VarP(newInt32Value(value, p), name, shorthand, usage)
}
// Int32 defines an int32 flag with specified name, default value, and usage string.
// The return value is the address of an int32 variable that stores the value of the flag.
func (f *FlagSet) Int32(name string, value int32, usage string) *int32 {
p := new(int32)
f.Int32VarP(p, name, "", value, usage)
return p
}
// Int32P is like Int32, but accepts a shorthand letter that can be used after a single dash.
func (f *FlagSet) Int32P(name, shorthand string, value int32, usage string) *int32 {
p := new(int32)
f.Int32VarP(p, name, shorthand, value, usage)
return p
}
// Int32 defines an int32 flag with specified name, default value, and usage string.
// The return value is the address of an int32 variable that stores the value of the flag.
func Int32(name string, value int32, usage string) *int32 {
return CommandLine.Int32P(name, "", value, usage)
}
// Int32P is like Int32, but accepts a shorthand letter that can be used after a single dash.
func Int32P(name, shorthand string, value int32, usage string) *int32 {
return CommandLine.Int32P(name, shorthand, value, usage)
}

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package pflag
import "strconv"
// -- int64 Value
type int64Value int64
func newInt64Value(val int64, p *int64) *int64Value {
*p = val
return (*int64Value)(p)
}
func (i *int64Value) Set(s string) error {
v, err := strconv.ParseInt(s, 0, 64)
*i = int64Value(v)
return err
}
func (i *int64Value) Type() string {
return "int64"
}
func (i *int64Value) String() string { return strconv.FormatInt(int64(*i), 10) }
func int64Conv(sval string) (interface{}, error) {
return strconv.ParseInt(sval, 0, 64)
}
// GetInt64 return the int64 value of a flag with the given name
func (f *FlagSet) GetInt64(name string) (int64, error) {
val, err := f.getFlagType(name, "int64", int64Conv)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
return val.(int64), nil
}
// Int64Var defines an int64 flag with specified name, default value, and usage string.
// The argument p points to an int64 variable in which to store the value of the flag.
func (f *FlagSet) Int64Var(p *int64, name string, value int64, usage string) {
f.VarP(newInt64Value(value, p), name, "", usage)
}
// Int64VarP is like Int64Var, but accepts a shorthand letter that can be used after a single dash.
func (f *FlagSet) Int64VarP(p *int64, name, shorthand string, value int64, usage string) {
f.VarP(newInt64Value(value, p), name, shorthand, usage)
}
// Int64Var defines an int64 flag with specified name, default value, and usage string.
// The argument p points to an int64 variable in which to store the value of the flag.
func Int64Var(p *int64, name string, value int64, usage string) {
CommandLine.VarP(newInt64Value(value, p), name, "", usage)
}
// Int64VarP is like Int64Var, but accepts a shorthand letter that can be used after a single dash.
func Int64VarP(p *int64, name, shorthand string, value int64, usage string) {
CommandLine.VarP(newInt64Value(value, p), name, shorthand, usage)
}
// Int64 defines an int64 flag with specified name, default value, and usage string.
// The return value is the address of an int64 variable that stores the value of the flag.
func (f *FlagSet) Int64(name string, value int64, usage string) *int64 {
p := new(int64)
f.Int64VarP(p, name, "", value, usage)
return p
}
// Int64P is like Int64, but accepts a shorthand letter that can be used after a single dash.
func (f *FlagSet) Int64P(name, shorthand string, value int64, usage string) *int64 {
p := new(int64)
f.Int64VarP(p, name, shorthand, value, usage)
return p
}
// Int64 defines an int64 flag with specified name, default value, and usage string.
// The return value is the address of an int64 variable that stores the value of the flag.
func Int64(name string, value int64, usage string) *int64 {
return CommandLine.Int64P(name, "", value, usage)
}
// Int64P is like Int64, but accepts a shorthand letter that can be used after a single dash.
func Int64P(name, shorthand string, value int64, usage string) *int64 {
return CommandLine.Int64P(name, shorthand, value, usage)
}

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package pflag
import "strconv"
// -- int8 Value
type int8Value int8
func newInt8Value(val int8, p *int8) *int8Value {
*p = val
return (*int8Value)(p)
}
func (i *int8Value) Set(s string) error {
v, err := strconv.ParseInt(s, 0, 8)
*i = int8Value(v)
return err
}
func (i *int8Value) Type() string {
return "int8"
}
func (i *int8Value) String() string { return strconv.FormatInt(int64(*i), 10) }
func int8Conv(sval string) (interface{}, error) {
v, err := strconv.ParseInt(sval, 0, 8)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
return int8(v), nil
}
// GetInt8 return the int8 value of a flag with the given name
func (f *FlagSet) GetInt8(name string) (int8, error) {
val, err := f.getFlagType(name, "int8", int8Conv)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
return val.(int8), nil
}
// Int8Var defines an int8 flag with specified name, default value, and usage string.
// The argument p points to an int8 variable in which to store the value of the flag.
func (f *FlagSet) Int8Var(p *int8, name string, value int8, usage string) {
f.VarP(newInt8Value(value, p), name, "", usage)
}
// Int8VarP is like Int8Var, but accepts a shorthand letter that can be used after a single dash.
func (f *FlagSet) Int8VarP(p *int8, name, shorthand string, value int8, usage string) {
f.VarP(newInt8Value(value, p), name, shorthand, usage)
}
// Int8Var defines an int8 flag with specified name, default value, and usage string.
// The argument p points to an int8 variable in which to store the value of the flag.
func Int8Var(p *int8, name string, value int8, usage string) {
CommandLine.VarP(newInt8Value(value, p), name, "", usage)
}
// Int8VarP is like Int8Var, but accepts a shorthand letter that can be used after a single dash.
func Int8VarP(p *int8, name, shorthand string, value int8, usage string) {
CommandLine.VarP(newInt8Value(value, p), name, shorthand, usage)
}
// Int8 defines an int8 flag with specified name, default value, and usage string.
// The return value is the address of an int8 variable that stores the value of the flag.
func (f *FlagSet) Int8(name string, value int8, usage string) *int8 {
p := new(int8)
f.Int8VarP(p, name, "", value, usage)
return p
}
// Int8P is like Int8, but accepts a shorthand letter that can be used after a single dash.
func (f *FlagSet) Int8P(name, shorthand string, value int8, usage string) *int8 {
p := new(int8)
f.Int8VarP(p, name, shorthand, value, usage)
return p
}
// Int8 defines an int8 flag with specified name, default value, and usage string.
// The return value is the address of an int8 variable that stores the value of the flag.
func Int8(name string, value int8, usage string) *int8 {
return CommandLine.Int8P(name, "", value, usage)
}
// Int8P is like Int8, but accepts a shorthand letter that can be used after a single dash.
func Int8P(name, shorthand string, value int8, usage string) *int8 {
return CommandLine.Int8P(name, shorthand, value, usage)
}

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package pflag
import (
"fmt"
"strconv"
"strings"
)
// -- intSlice Value
type intSliceValue struct {
value *[]int
changed bool
}
func newIntSliceValue(val []int, p *[]int) *intSliceValue {
isv := new(intSliceValue)
isv.value = p
*isv.value = val
return isv
}
func (s *intSliceValue) Set(val string) error {
ss := strings.Split(val, ",")
out := make([]int, len(ss))
for i, d := range ss {
var err error
out[i], err = strconv.Atoi(d)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
if !s.changed {
*s.value = out
} else {
*s.value = append(*s.value, out...)
}
s.changed = true
return nil
}
func (s *intSliceValue) Type() string {
return "intSlice"
}
func (s *intSliceValue) String() string {
out := make([]string, len(*s.value))
for i, d := range *s.value {
out[i] = fmt.Sprintf("%d", d)
}
return "[" + strings.Join(out, ",") + "]"
}
func intSliceConv(val string) (interface{}, error) {
val = strings.Trim(val, "[]")
// Empty string would cause a slice with one (empty) entry
if len(val) == 0 {
return []int{}, nil
}
ss := strings.Split(val, ",")
out := make([]int, len(ss))
for i, d := range ss {
var err error
out[i], err = strconv.Atoi(d)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
return out, nil
}
// GetIntSlice return the []int value of a flag with the given name
func (f *FlagSet) GetIntSlice(name string) ([]int, error) {
val, err := f.getFlagType(name, "intSlice", intSliceConv)
if err != nil {
return []int{}, err
}
return val.([]int), nil
}
// IntSliceVar defines a intSlice flag with specified name, default value, and usage string.
// The argument p points to a []int variable in which to store the value of the flag.
func (f *FlagSet) IntSliceVar(p *[]int, name string, value []int, usage string) {
f.VarP(newIntSliceValue(value, p), name, "", usage)
}
// IntSliceVarP is like IntSliceVar, but accepts a shorthand letter that can be used after a single dash.
func (f *FlagSet) IntSliceVarP(p *[]int, name, shorthand string, value []int, usage string) {
f.VarP(newIntSliceValue(value, p), name, shorthand, usage)
}
// IntSliceVar defines a int[] flag with specified name, default value, and usage string.
// The argument p points to a int[] variable in which to store the value of the flag.
func IntSliceVar(p *[]int, name string, value []int, usage string) {
CommandLine.VarP(newIntSliceValue(value, p), name, "", usage)
}
// IntSliceVarP is like IntSliceVar, but accepts a shorthand letter that can be used after a single dash.
func IntSliceVarP(p *[]int, name, shorthand string, value []int, usage string) {
CommandLine.VarP(newIntSliceValue(value, p), name, shorthand, usage)
}
// IntSlice defines a []int flag with specified name, default value, and usage string.
// The return value is the address of a []int variable that stores the value of the flag.
func (f *FlagSet) IntSlice(name string, value []int, usage string) *[]int {
p := []int{}
f.IntSliceVarP(&p, name, "", value, usage)
return &p
}
// IntSliceP is like IntSlice, but accepts a shorthand letter that can be used after a single dash.
func (f *FlagSet) IntSliceP(name, shorthand string, value []int, usage string) *[]int {
p := []int{}
f.IntSliceVarP(&p, name, shorthand, value, usage)
return &p
}
// IntSlice defines a []int flag with specified name, default value, and usage string.
// The return value is the address of a []int variable that stores the value of the flag.
func IntSlice(name string, value []int, usage string) *[]int {
return CommandLine.IntSliceP(name, "", value, usage)
}
// IntSliceP is like IntSlice, but accepts a shorthand letter that can be used after a single dash.
func IntSliceP(name, shorthand string, value []int, usage string) *[]int {
return CommandLine.IntSliceP(name, shorthand, value, usage)
}

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