mirror of
https://github.com/Luzifer/cmd-slack.git
synced 2024-12-23 19:21:19 +00:00
837 lines
26 KiB
Go
837 lines
26 KiB
Go
|
// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
|
||
|
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
|
||
|
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
|
||
|
|
||
|
/*
|
||
|
Package pflag is a drop-in replacement for Go's flag package, implementing
|
||
|
POSIX/GNU-style --flags.
|
||
|
|
||
|
pflag is compatible with the GNU extensions to the POSIX recommendations
|
||
|
for command-line options. See
|
||
|
http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/manual/html_node/Argument-Syntax.html
|
||
|
|
||
|
Usage:
|
||
|
|
||
|
pflag is a drop-in replacement of Go's native flag package. If you import
|
||
|
pflag under the name "flag" then all code should continue to function
|
||
|
with no changes.
|
||
|
|
||
|
import flag "github.com/ogier/pflag"
|
||
|
|
||
|
There is one exception to this: if you directly instantiate the Flag struct
|
||
|
there is one more field "Shorthand" that you will need to set.
|
||
|
Most code never instantiates this struct directly, and instead uses
|
||
|
functions such as String(), BoolVar(), and Var(), and is therefore
|
||
|
unaffected.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Define flags using flag.String(), Bool(), Int(), etc.
|
||
|
|
||
|
This declares an integer flag, -flagname, stored in the pointer ip, with type *int.
|
||
|
var ip = flag.Int("flagname", 1234, "help message for flagname")
|
||
|
If you like, you can bind the flag to a variable using the Var() functions.
|
||
|
var flagvar int
|
||
|
func init() {
|
||
|
flag.IntVar(&flagvar, "flagname", 1234, "help message for flagname")
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
Or you can create custom flags that satisfy the Value interface (with
|
||
|
pointer receivers) and couple them to flag parsing by
|
||
|
flag.Var(&flagVal, "name", "help message for flagname")
|
||
|
For such flags, the default value is just the initial value of the variable.
|
||
|
|
||
|
After all flags are defined, call
|
||
|
flag.Parse()
|
||
|
to parse the command line into the defined flags.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Flags may then be used directly. If you're using the flags themselves,
|
||
|
they are all pointers; if you bind to variables, they're values.
|
||
|
fmt.Println("ip has value ", *ip)
|
||
|
fmt.Println("flagvar has value ", flagvar)
|
||
|
|
||
|
After parsing, the arguments after the flag are available as the
|
||
|
slice flag.Args() or individually as flag.Arg(i).
|
||
|
The arguments are indexed from 0 through flag.NArg()-1.
|
||
|
|
||
|
The pflag package also defines some new functions that are not in flag,
|
||
|
that give one-letter shorthands for flags. You can use these by appending
|
||
|
'P' to the name of any function that defines a flag.
|
||
|
var ip = flag.IntP("flagname", "f", 1234, "help message")
|
||
|
var flagvar bool
|
||
|
func init() {
|
||
|
flag.BoolVarP("boolname", "b", true, "help message")
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
flag.VarP(&flagVar, "varname", "v", 1234, "help message")
|
||
|
Shorthand letters can be used with single dashes on the command line.
|
||
|
Boolean shorthand flags can be combined with other shorthand flags.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Command line flag syntax:
|
||
|
--flag // boolean flags only
|
||
|
--flag=x
|
||
|
|
||
|
Unlike the flag package, a single dash before an option means something
|
||
|
different than a double dash. Single dashes signify a series of shorthand
|
||
|
letters for flags. All but the last shorthand letter must be boolean flags.
|
||
|
// boolean flags
|
||
|
-f
|
||
|
-abc
|
||
|
// non-boolean flags
|
||
|
-n 1234
|
||
|
-Ifile
|
||
|
// mixed
|
||
|
-abcs "hello"
|
||
|
-abcn1234
|
||
|
|
||
|
Flag parsing stops after the terminator "--". Unlike the flag package,
|
||
|
flags can be interspersed with arguments anywhere on the command line
|
||
|
before this terminator.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Integer flags accept 1234, 0664, 0x1234 and may be negative.
|
||
|
Boolean flags (in their long form) accept 1, 0, t, f, true, false,
|
||
|
TRUE, FALSE, True, False.
|
||
|
Duration flags accept any input valid for time.ParseDuration.
|
||
|
|
||
|
The default set of command-line flags is controlled by
|
||
|
top-level functions. The FlagSet type allows one to define
|
||
|
independent sets of flags, such as to implement subcommands
|
||
|
in a command-line interface. The methods of FlagSet are
|
||
|
analogous to the top-level functions for the command-line
|
||
|
flag set.
|
||
|
*/
|
||
|
package pflag
|
||
|
|
||
|
import (
|
||
|
"bytes"
|
||
|
"errors"
|
||
|
"fmt"
|
||
|
"io"
|
||
|
"os"
|
||
|
"sort"
|
||
|
"strings"
|
||
|
)
|
||
|
|
||
|
// ErrHelp is the error returned if the flag -help is invoked but no such flag is defined.
|
||
|
var ErrHelp = errors.New("pflag: help requested")
|
||
|
|
||
|
// ErrorHandling defines how to handle flag parsing errors.
|
||
|
type ErrorHandling int
|
||
|
|
||
|
const (
|
||
|
// ContinueOnError will return an err from Parse() if an error is found
|
||
|
ContinueOnError ErrorHandling = iota
|
||
|
// ExitOnError will call os.Exit(2) if an error is found when parsing
|
||
|
ExitOnError
|
||
|
// PanicOnError will panic() if an error is found when parsing flags
|
||
|
PanicOnError
|
||
|
)
|
||
|
|
||
|
// NormalizedName is a flag name that has been normalized according to rules
|
||
|
// for the FlagSet (e.g. making '-' and '_' equivalent).
|
||
|
type NormalizedName string
|
||
|
|
||
|
// A FlagSet represents a set of defined flags.
|
||
|
type FlagSet struct {
|
||
|
// Usage is the function called when an error occurs while parsing flags.
|
||
|
// The field is a function (not a method) that may be changed to point to
|
||
|
// a custom error handler.
|
||
|
Usage func()
|
||
|
|
||
|
name string
|
||
|
parsed bool
|
||
|
actual map[NormalizedName]*Flag
|
||
|
formal map[NormalizedName]*Flag
|
||
|
shorthands map[byte]*Flag
|
||
|
args []string // arguments after flags
|
||
|
argsLenAtDash int // len(args) when a '--' was located when parsing, or -1 if no --
|
||
|
exitOnError bool // does the program exit if there's an error?
|
||
|
errorHandling ErrorHandling
|
||
|
output io.Writer // nil means stderr; use out() accessor
|
||
|
interspersed bool // allow interspersed option/non-option args
|
||
|
normalizeNameFunc func(f *FlagSet, name string) NormalizedName
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// A Flag represents the state of a flag.
|
||
|
type Flag struct {
|
||
|
Name string // name as it appears on command line
|
||
|
Shorthand string // one-letter abbreviated flag
|
||
|
Usage string // help message
|
||
|
Value Value // value as set
|
||
|
DefValue string // default value (as text); for usage message
|
||
|
Changed bool // If the user set the value (or if left to default)
|
||
|
NoOptDefVal string //default value (as text); if the flag is on the command line without any options
|
||
|
Deprecated string // If this flag is deprecated, this string is the new or now thing to use
|
||
|
Hidden bool // used by cobra.Command to allow flags to be hidden from help/usage text
|
||
|
ShorthandDeprecated string // If the shorthand of this flag is deprecated, this string is the new or now thing to use
|
||
|
Annotations map[string][]string // used by cobra.Command bash autocomple code
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Value is the interface to the dynamic value stored in a flag.
|
||
|
// (The default value is represented as a string.)
|
||
|
type Value interface {
|
||
|
String() string
|
||
|
Set(string) error
|
||
|
Type() string
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// sortFlags returns the flags as a slice in lexicographical sorted order.
|
||
|
func sortFlags(flags map[NormalizedName]*Flag) []*Flag {
|
||
|
list := make(sort.StringSlice, len(flags))
|
||
|
i := 0
|
||
|
for k := range flags {
|
||
|
list[i] = string(k)
|
||
|
i++
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
list.Sort()
|
||
|
result := make([]*Flag, len(list))
|
||
|
for i, name := range list {
|
||
|
result[i] = flags[NormalizedName(name)]
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
return result
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// SetNormalizeFunc allows you to add a function which can translate flag names.
|
||
|
// Flags added to the FlagSet will be translated and then when anything tries to
|
||
|
// look up the flag that will also be translated. So it would be possible to create
|
||
|
// a flag named "getURL" and have it translated to "geturl". A user could then pass
|
||
|
// "--getUrl" which may also be translated to "geturl" and everything will work.
|
||
|
func (f *FlagSet) SetNormalizeFunc(n func(f *FlagSet, name string) NormalizedName) {
|
||
|
f.normalizeNameFunc = n
|
||
|
for k, v := range f.formal {
|
||
|
delete(f.formal, k)
|
||
|
nname := f.normalizeFlagName(string(k))
|
||
|
f.formal[nname] = v
|
||
|
v.Name = string(nname)
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// GetNormalizeFunc returns the previously set NormalizeFunc of a function which
|
||
|
// does no translation, if not set previously.
|
||
|
func (f *FlagSet) GetNormalizeFunc() func(f *FlagSet, name string) NormalizedName {
|
||
|
if f.normalizeNameFunc != nil {
|
||
|
return f.normalizeNameFunc
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
return func(f *FlagSet, name string) NormalizedName { return NormalizedName(name) }
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
func (f *FlagSet) normalizeFlagName(name string) NormalizedName {
|
||
|
n := f.GetNormalizeFunc()
|
||
|
return n(f, name)
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
func (f *FlagSet) out() io.Writer {
|
||
|
if f.output == nil {
|
||
|
return os.Stderr
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
return f.output
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// SetOutput sets the destination for usage and error messages.
|
||
|
// If output is nil, os.Stderr is used.
|
||
|
func (f *FlagSet) SetOutput(output io.Writer) {
|
||
|
f.output = output
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// VisitAll visits the flags in lexicographical order, calling fn for each.
|
||
|
// It visits all flags, even those not set.
|
||
|
func (f *FlagSet) VisitAll(fn func(*Flag)) {
|
||
|
for _, flag := range sortFlags(f.formal) {
|
||
|
fn(flag)
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// HasFlags returns a bool to indicate if the FlagSet has any flags definied.
|
||
|
func (f *FlagSet) HasFlags() bool {
|
||
|
return len(f.formal) > 0
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// VisitAll visits the command-line flags in lexicographical order, calling
|
||
|
// fn for each. It visits all flags, even those not set.
|
||
|
func VisitAll(fn func(*Flag)) {
|
||
|
CommandLine.VisitAll(fn)
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Visit visits the flags in lexicographical order, calling fn for each.
|
||
|
// It visits only those flags that have been set.
|
||
|
func (f *FlagSet) Visit(fn func(*Flag)) {
|
||
|
for _, flag := range sortFlags(f.actual) {
|
||
|
fn(flag)
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Visit visits the command-line flags in lexicographical order, calling fn
|
||
|
// for each. It visits only those flags that have been set.
|
||
|
func Visit(fn func(*Flag)) {
|
||
|
CommandLine.Visit(fn)
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Lookup returns the Flag structure of the named flag, returning nil if none exists.
|
||
|
func (f *FlagSet) Lookup(name string) *Flag {
|
||
|
return f.lookup(f.normalizeFlagName(name))
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// lookup returns the Flag structure of the named flag, returning nil if none exists.
|
||
|
func (f *FlagSet) lookup(name NormalizedName) *Flag {
|
||
|
return f.formal[name]
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// func to return a given type for a given flag name
|
||
|
func (f *FlagSet) getFlagType(name string, ftype string, convFunc func(sval string) (interface{}, error)) (interface{}, error) {
|
||
|
flag := f.Lookup(name)
|
||
|
if flag == nil {
|
||
|
err := fmt.Errorf("flag accessed but not defined: %s", name)
|
||
|
return nil, err
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
if flag.Value.Type() != ftype {
|
||
|
err := fmt.Errorf("trying to get %s value of flag of type %s", ftype, flag.Value.Type())
|
||
|
return nil, err
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
sval := flag.Value.String()
|
||
|
result, err := convFunc(sval)
|
||
|
if err != nil {
|
||
|
return nil, err
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
return result, nil
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// ArgsLenAtDash will return the length of f.Args at the moment when a -- was
|
||
|
// found during arg parsing. This allows your program to know which args were
|
||
|
// before the -- and which came after.
|
||
|
func (f *FlagSet) ArgsLenAtDash() int {
|
||
|
return f.argsLenAtDash
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// MarkDeprecated indicated that a flag is deprecated in your program. It will
|
||
|
// continue to function but will not show up in help or usage messages. Using
|
||
|
// this flag will also print the given usageMessage.
|
||
|
func (f *FlagSet) MarkDeprecated(name string, usageMessage string) error {
|
||
|
flag := f.Lookup(name)
|
||
|
if flag == nil {
|
||
|
return fmt.Errorf("flag %q does not exist", name)
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
if len(usageMessage) == 0 {
|
||
|
return fmt.Errorf("deprecated message for flag %q must be set", name)
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
flag.Deprecated = usageMessage
|
||
|
return nil
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// MarkShorthandDeprecated will mark the shorthand of a flag deprecated in your
|
||
|
// program. It will continue to function but will not show up in help or usage
|
||
|
// messages. Using this flag will also print the given usageMessage.
|
||
|
func (f *FlagSet) MarkShorthandDeprecated(name string, usageMessage string) error {
|
||
|
flag := f.Lookup(name)
|
||
|
if flag == nil {
|
||
|
return fmt.Errorf("flag %q does not exist", name)
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
if len(usageMessage) == 0 {
|
||
|
return fmt.Errorf("deprecated message for flag %q must be set", name)
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
flag.ShorthandDeprecated = usageMessage
|
||
|
return nil
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// MarkHidden sets a flag to 'hidden' in your program. It will continue to
|
||
|
// function but will not show up in help or usage messages.
|
||
|
func (f *FlagSet) MarkHidden(name string) error {
|
||
|
flag := f.Lookup(name)
|
||
|
if flag == nil {
|
||
|
return fmt.Errorf("flag %q does not exist", name)
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
flag.Hidden = true
|
||
|
return nil
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Lookup returns the Flag structure of the named command-line flag,
|
||
|
// returning nil if none exists.
|
||
|
func Lookup(name string) *Flag {
|
||
|
return CommandLine.Lookup(name)
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Set sets the value of the named flag.
|
||
|
func (f *FlagSet) Set(name, value string) error {
|
||
|
normalName := f.normalizeFlagName(name)
|
||
|
flag, ok := f.formal[normalName]
|
||
|
if !ok {
|
||
|
return fmt.Errorf("no such flag -%v", name)
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
err := flag.Value.Set(value)
|
||
|
if err != nil {
|
||
|
return err
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
if f.actual == nil {
|
||
|
f.actual = make(map[NormalizedName]*Flag)
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
f.actual[normalName] = flag
|
||
|
flag.Changed = true
|
||
|
if len(flag.Deprecated) > 0 {
|
||
|
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Flag --%s has been deprecated, %s\n", flag.Name, flag.Deprecated)
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
return nil
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// SetAnnotation allows one to set arbitrary annotations on a flag in the FlagSet.
|
||
|
// This is sometimes used by spf13/cobra programs which want to generate additional
|
||
|
// bash completion information.
|
||
|
func (f *FlagSet) SetAnnotation(name, key string, values []string) error {
|
||
|
normalName := f.normalizeFlagName(name)
|
||
|
flag, ok := f.formal[normalName]
|
||
|
if !ok {
|
||
|
return fmt.Errorf("no such flag -%v", name)
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
if flag.Annotations == nil {
|
||
|
flag.Annotations = map[string][]string{}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
flag.Annotations[key] = values
|
||
|
return nil
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Changed returns true if the flag was explicitly set during Parse() and false
|
||
|
// otherwise
|
||
|
func (f *FlagSet) Changed(name string) bool {
|
||
|
flag := f.Lookup(name)
|
||
|
// If a flag doesn't exist, it wasn't changed....
|
||
|
if flag == nil {
|
||
|
return false
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
return flag.Changed
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Set sets the value of the named command-line flag.
|
||
|
func Set(name, value string) error {
|
||
|
return CommandLine.Set(name, value)
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// PrintDefaults prints, to standard error unless configured
|
||
|
// otherwise, the default values of all defined flags in the set.
|
||
|
func (f *FlagSet) PrintDefaults() {
|
||
|
usages := f.FlagUsages()
|
||
|
fmt.Fprintf(f.out(), "%s", usages)
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// FlagUsages Returns a string containing the usage information for all flags in
|
||
|
// the FlagSet
|
||
|
func (f *FlagSet) FlagUsages() string {
|
||
|
x := new(bytes.Buffer)
|
||
|
|
||
|
f.VisitAll(func(flag *Flag) {
|
||
|
if len(flag.Deprecated) > 0 || flag.Hidden {
|
||
|
return
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
format := ""
|
||
|
if len(flag.Shorthand) > 0 && len(flag.ShorthandDeprecated) == 0 {
|
||
|
format = " -%s, --%s"
|
||
|
} else {
|
||
|
format = " %s --%s"
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
if len(flag.NoOptDefVal) > 0 {
|
||
|
format = format + "["
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
if flag.Value.Type() == "string" {
|
||
|
// put quotes on the value
|
||
|
format = format + "=%q"
|
||
|
} else {
|
||
|
format = format + "=%s"
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
if len(flag.NoOptDefVal) > 0 {
|
||
|
format = format + "]"
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
format = format + ": %s\n"
|
||
|
shorthand := flag.Shorthand
|
||
|
if len(flag.ShorthandDeprecated) > 0 {
|
||
|
shorthand = ""
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
fmt.Fprintf(x, format, shorthand, flag.Name, flag.DefValue, flag.Usage)
|
||
|
})
|
||
|
|
||
|
return x.String()
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// PrintDefaults prints to standard error the default values of all defined command-line flags.
|
||
|
func PrintDefaults() {
|
||
|
CommandLine.PrintDefaults()
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// defaultUsage is the default function to print a usage message.
|
||
|
func defaultUsage(f *FlagSet) {
|
||
|
fmt.Fprintf(f.out(), "Usage of %s:\n", f.name)
|
||
|
f.PrintDefaults()
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// NOTE: Usage is not just defaultUsage(CommandLine)
|
||
|
// because it serves (via godoc flag Usage) as the example
|
||
|
// for how to write your own usage function.
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Usage prints to standard error a usage message documenting all defined command-line flags.
|
||
|
// The function is a variable that may be changed to point to a custom function.
|
||
|
var Usage = func() {
|
||
|
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Usage of %s:\n", os.Args[0])
|
||
|
PrintDefaults()
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// NFlag returns the number of flags that have been set.
|
||
|
func (f *FlagSet) NFlag() int { return len(f.actual) }
|
||
|
|
||
|
// NFlag returns the number of command-line flags that have been set.
|
||
|
func NFlag() int { return len(CommandLine.actual) }
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Arg returns the i'th argument. Arg(0) is the first remaining argument
|
||
|
// after flags have been processed.
|
||
|
func (f *FlagSet) Arg(i int) string {
|
||
|
if i < 0 || i >= len(f.args) {
|
||
|
return ""
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
return f.args[i]
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Arg returns the i'th command-line argument. Arg(0) is the first remaining argument
|
||
|
// after flags have been processed.
|
||
|
func Arg(i int) string {
|
||
|
return CommandLine.Arg(i)
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// NArg is the number of arguments remaining after flags have been processed.
|
||
|
func (f *FlagSet) NArg() int { return len(f.args) }
|
||
|
|
||
|
// NArg is the number of arguments remaining after flags have been processed.
|
||
|
func NArg() int { return len(CommandLine.args) }
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Args returns the non-flag arguments.
|
||
|
func (f *FlagSet) Args() []string { return f.args }
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Args returns the non-flag command-line arguments.
|
||
|
func Args() []string { return CommandLine.args }
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Var defines a flag with the specified name and usage string. The type and
|
||
|
// value of the flag are represented by the first argument, of type Value, which
|
||
|
// typically holds a user-defined implementation of Value. For instance, the
|
||
|
// caller could create a flag that turns a comma-separated string into a slice
|
||
|
// of strings by giving the slice the methods of Value; in particular, Set would
|
||
|
// decompose the comma-separated string into the slice.
|
||
|
func (f *FlagSet) Var(value Value, name string, usage string) {
|
||
|
f.VarP(value, name, "", usage)
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// VarPF is like VarP, but returns the flag created
|
||
|
func (f *FlagSet) VarPF(value Value, name, shorthand, usage string) *Flag {
|
||
|
// Remember the default value as a string; it won't change.
|
||
|
flag := &Flag{
|
||
|
Name: name,
|
||
|
Shorthand: shorthand,
|
||
|
Usage: usage,
|
||
|
Value: value,
|
||
|
DefValue: value.String(),
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
f.AddFlag(flag)
|
||
|
return flag
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// VarP is like Var, but accepts a shorthand letter that can be used after a single dash.
|
||
|
func (f *FlagSet) VarP(value Value, name, shorthand, usage string) {
|
||
|
_ = f.VarPF(value, name, shorthand, usage)
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// AddFlag will add the flag to the FlagSet
|
||
|
func (f *FlagSet) AddFlag(flag *Flag) {
|
||
|
// Call normalizeFlagName function only once
|
||
|
normalizedFlagName := f.normalizeFlagName(flag.Name)
|
||
|
|
||
|
_, alreadythere := f.formal[normalizedFlagName]
|
||
|
if alreadythere {
|
||
|
msg := fmt.Sprintf("%s flag redefined: %s", f.name, flag.Name)
|
||
|
fmt.Fprintln(f.out(), msg)
|
||
|
panic(msg) // Happens only if flags are declared with identical names
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
if f.formal == nil {
|
||
|
f.formal = make(map[NormalizedName]*Flag)
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
flag.Name = string(normalizedFlagName)
|
||
|
f.formal[normalizedFlagName] = flag
|
||
|
|
||
|
if len(flag.Shorthand) == 0 {
|
||
|
return
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
if len(flag.Shorthand) > 1 {
|
||
|
fmt.Fprintf(f.out(), "%s shorthand more than ASCII character: %s\n", f.name, flag.Shorthand)
|
||
|
panic("shorthand is more than one character")
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
if f.shorthands == nil {
|
||
|
f.shorthands = make(map[byte]*Flag)
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
c := flag.Shorthand[0]
|
||
|
old, alreadythere := f.shorthands[c]
|
||
|
if alreadythere {
|
||
|
fmt.Fprintf(f.out(), "%s shorthand reused: %q for %s already used for %s\n", f.name, c, flag.Name, old.Name)
|
||
|
panic("shorthand redefinition")
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
f.shorthands[c] = flag
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// AddFlagSet adds one FlagSet to another. If a flag is already present in f
|
||
|
// the flag from newSet will be ignored
|
||
|
func (f *FlagSet) AddFlagSet(newSet *FlagSet) {
|
||
|
if newSet == nil {
|
||
|
return
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
newSet.VisitAll(func(flag *Flag) {
|
||
|
if f.Lookup(flag.Name) == nil {
|
||
|
f.AddFlag(flag)
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
})
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Var defines a flag with the specified name and usage string. The type and
|
||
|
// value of the flag are represented by the first argument, of type Value, which
|
||
|
// typically holds a user-defined implementation of Value. For instance, the
|
||
|
// caller could create a flag that turns a comma-separated string into a slice
|
||
|
// of strings by giving the slice the methods of Value; in particular, Set would
|
||
|
// decompose the comma-separated string into the slice.
|
||
|
func Var(value Value, name string, usage string) {
|
||
|
CommandLine.VarP(value, name, "", usage)
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// VarP is like Var, but accepts a shorthand letter that can be used after a single dash.
|
||
|
func VarP(value Value, name, shorthand, usage string) {
|
||
|
CommandLine.VarP(value, name, shorthand, usage)
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// failf prints to standard error a formatted error and usage message and
|
||
|
// returns the error.
|
||
|
func (f *FlagSet) failf(format string, a ...interface{}) error {
|
||
|
err := fmt.Errorf(format, a...)
|
||
|
fmt.Fprintln(f.out(), err)
|
||
|
f.usage()
|
||
|
return err
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// usage calls the Usage method for the flag set, or the usage function if
|
||
|
// the flag set is CommandLine.
|
||
|
func (f *FlagSet) usage() {
|
||
|
if f == CommandLine {
|
||
|
Usage()
|
||
|
} else if f.Usage == nil {
|
||
|
defaultUsage(f)
|
||
|
} else {
|
||
|
f.Usage()
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
func (f *FlagSet) setFlag(flag *Flag, value string, origArg string) error {
|
||
|
if err := flag.Value.Set(value); err != nil {
|
||
|
return f.failf("invalid argument %q for %s: %v", value, origArg, err)
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
// mark as visited for Visit()
|
||
|
if f.actual == nil {
|
||
|
f.actual = make(map[NormalizedName]*Flag)
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
f.actual[f.normalizeFlagName(flag.Name)] = flag
|
||
|
flag.Changed = true
|
||
|
if len(flag.Deprecated) > 0 {
|
||
|
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Flag --%s has been deprecated, %s\n", flag.Name, flag.Deprecated)
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
if len(flag.ShorthandDeprecated) > 0 && containsShorthand(origArg, flag.Shorthand) {
|
||
|
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Flag shorthand -%s has been deprecated, %s\n", flag.Shorthand, flag.ShorthandDeprecated)
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
return nil
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
func containsShorthand(arg, shorthand string) bool {
|
||
|
// filter out flags --<flag_name>
|
||
|
if strings.HasPrefix(arg, "-") {
|
||
|
return false
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
arg = strings.SplitN(arg, "=", 2)[0]
|
||
|
return strings.Contains(arg, shorthand)
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
func (f *FlagSet) parseLongArg(s string, args []string) (a []string, err error) {
|
||
|
a = args
|
||
|
name := s[2:]
|
||
|
if len(name) == 0 || name[0] == '-' || name[0] == '=' {
|
||
|
err = f.failf("bad flag syntax: %s", s)
|
||
|
return
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
split := strings.SplitN(name, "=", 2)
|
||
|
name = split[0]
|
||
|
flag, alreadythere := f.formal[f.normalizeFlagName(name)]
|
||
|
if !alreadythere {
|
||
|
if name == "help" { // special case for nice help message.
|
||
|
f.usage()
|
||
|
return a, ErrHelp
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
err = f.failf("unknown flag: --%s", name)
|
||
|
return
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
var value string
|
||
|
if len(split) == 2 {
|
||
|
// '--flag=arg'
|
||
|
value = split[1]
|
||
|
} else if len(flag.NoOptDefVal) > 0 {
|
||
|
// '--flag' (arg was optional)
|
||
|
value = flag.NoOptDefVal
|
||
|
} else if len(a) > 0 {
|
||
|
// '--flag arg'
|
||
|
value = a[0]
|
||
|
a = a[1:]
|
||
|
} else {
|
||
|
// '--flag' (arg was required)
|
||
|
err = f.failf("flag needs an argument: %s", s)
|
||
|
return
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
err = f.setFlag(flag, value, s)
|
||
|
return
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
func (f *FlagSet) parseSingleShortArg(shorthands string, args []string) (outShorts string, outArgs []string, err error) {
|
||
|
outArgs = args
|
||
|
outShorts = shorthands[1:]
|
||
|
c := shorthands[0]
|
||
|
|
||
|
flag, alreadythere := f.shorthands[c]
|
||
|
if !alreadythere {
|
||
|
if c == 'h' { // special case for nice help message.
|
||
|
f.usage()
|
||
|
err = ErrHelp
|
||
|
return
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
//TODO continue on error
|
||
|
err = f.failf("unknown shorthand flag: %q in -%s", c, shorthands)
|
||
|
return
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
var value string
|
||
|
if len(shorthands) > 2 && shorthands[1] == '=' {
|
||
|
value = shorthands[2:]
|
||
|
outShorts = ""
|
||
|
} else if len(flag.NoOptDefVal) > 0 {
|
||
|
value = flag.NoOptDefVal
|
||
|
} else if len(shorthands) > 1 {
|
||
|
value = shorthands[1:]
|
||
|
outShorts = ""
|
||
|
} else if len(args) > 0 {
|
||
|
value = args[0]
|
||
|
outArgs = args[1:]
|
||
|
} else {
|
||
|
err = f.failf("flag needs an argument: %q in -%s", c, shorthands)
|
||
|
return
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
err = f.setFlag(flag, value, shorthands)
|
||
|
return
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
func (f *FlagSet) parseShortArg(s string, args []string) (a []string, err error) {
|
||
|
a = args
|
||
|
shorthands := s[1:]
|
||
|
|
||
|
for len(shorthands) > 0 {
|
||
|
shorthands, a, err = f.parseSingleShortArg(shorthands, args)
|
||
|
if err != nil {
|
||
|
return
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
return
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
func (f *FlagSet) parseArgs(args []string) (err error) {
|
||
|
for len(args) > 0 {
|
||
|
s := args[0]
|
||
|
args = args[1:]
|
||
|
if len(s) == 0 || s[0] != '-' || len(s) == 1 {
|
||
|
if !f.interspersed {
|
||
|
f.args = append(f.args, s)
|
||
|
f.args = append(f.args, args...)
|
||
|
return nil
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
f.args = append(f.args, s)
|
||
|
continue
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
if s[1] == '-' {
|
||
|
if len(s) == 2 { // "--" terminates the flags
|
||
|
f.argsLenAtDash = len(f.args)
|
||
|
f.args = append(f.args, args...)
|
||
|
break
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
args, err = f.parseLongArg(s, args)
|
||
|
} else {
|
||
|
args, err = f.parseShortArg(s, args)
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
if err != nil {
|
||
|
return
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
return
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Parse parses flag definitions from the argument list, which should not
|
||
|
// include the command name. Must be called after all flags in the FlagSet
|
||
|
// are defined and before flags are accessed by the program.
|
||
|
// The return value will be ErrHelp if -help was set but not defined.
|
||
|
func (f *FlagSet) Parse(arguments []string) error {
|
||
|
f.parsed = true
|
||
|
f.args = make([]string, 0, len(arguments))
|
||
|
err := f.parseArgs(arguments)
|
||
|
if err != nil {
|
||
|
switch f.errorHandling {
|
||
|
case ContinueOnError:
|
||
|
return err
|
||
|
case ExitOnError:
|
||
|
os.Exit(2)
|
||
|
case PanicOnError:
|
||
|
panic(err)
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
return nil
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Parsed reports whether f.Parse has been called.
|
||
|
func (f *FlagSet) Parsed() bool {
|
||
|
return f.parsed
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Parse parses the command-line flags from os.Args[1:]. Must be called
|
||
|
// after all flags are defined and before flags are accessed by the program.
|
||
|
func Parse() {
|
||
|
// Ignore errors; CommandLine is set for ExitOnError.
|
||
|
CommandLine.Parse(os.Args[1:])
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// SetInterspersed sets whether to support interspersed option/non-option arguments.
|
||
|
func SetInterspersed(interspersed bool) {
|
||
|
CommandLine.SetInterspersed(interspersed)
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Parsed returns true if the command-line flags have been parsed.
|
||
|
func Parsed() bool {
|
||
|
return CommandLine.Parsed()
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// The default set of command-line flags, parsed from os.Args.
|
||
|
var CommandLine = NewFlagSet(os.Args[0], ExitOnError)
|
||
|
|
||
|
// NewFlagSet returns a new, empty flag set with the specified name and
|
||
|
// error handling property.
|
||
|
func NewFlagSet(name string, errorHandling ErrorHandling) *FlagSet {
|
||
|
f := &FlagSet{
|
||
|
name: name,
|
||
|
errorHandling: errorHandling,
|
||
|
argsLenAtDash: -1,
|
||
|
interspersed: true,
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
return f
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// SetInterspersed sets whether to support interspersed option/non-option arguments.
|
||
|
func (f *FlagSet) SetInterspersed(interspersed bool) {
|
||
|
f.interspersed = interspersed
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Init sets the name and error handling property for a flag set.
|
||
|
// By default, the zero FlagSet uses an empty name and the
|
||
|
// ContinueOnError error handling policy.
|
||
|
func (f *FlagSet) Init(name string, errorHandling ErrorHandling) {
|
||
|
f.name = name
|
||
|
f.errorHandling = errorHandling
|
||
|
f.argsLenAtDash = -1
|
||
|
}
|